Individual vs. Collective
in Philosophy ·
Lisa Jackson7 said:I never said size, population density, or raw numbers were the *only* things defining a political system's vibe.
There are plenty of reasons why, say, Athens and Sparta didn't have the same social setup...
But let's be real—massive countries (territory-wise and population-wise) have almost always been run by autocrats throughout history.
Sure, lately, liberal ideals have been seeping into smaller, tight-knit communities and shifting individual and social mindsets.
But I think the point of Rousseau's argument is that you can't expect democracy to actually kick off inside massive, authoritarian despotisms.
Actually... when you look at modern political "unions" like the European Union trying to force rapid integration and tighter control, management issues just blow up... and democratic processes fall apart because they just can't stay efficient.
The crux of the governance issue—specifically, authoritarianism—arises when a larger entity begins meddling in the lives and operations of smaller communities where it simply has no business being.
Society is a complex web composed of individuals, families, labor unions, hobbyist groups, local municipalities, cities, states, and international coalitions, alongside various ideological and political factions...
All these layers interact and influence one another constantly.
However, there is a massive distinction between mere influence and actual decision-making power. A larger collective will always attempt to dictate the actions and behaviors of the smaller ones.
True freedom is measured by the autonomy of the smaller group; it’s defined by how little the larger entity interferes in their day-to-day existence.
If a father dictates every move, every job, and every cent owned by his children, you have an authoritarian household. But if those family members make their own life choices while coming together to decide on matters vital to the family unit as a whole, then you have a democratic community.
Taking this to a macro level—and frankly, things haven't improved lately—the government intervenes in countless areas where it really shouldn't.
Look at family law, for example. The state dictates how a family should function, sometimes even attempting to define what constitutes a marriage or a family unit. Or consider reproductive laws, where the state attempts to mandate exactly what a woman should do when she becomes pregnant...
In the old days, laws were handed down by a king or an emperor, and everyone had to obey without question. Disobedience was met with brutal consequences, often death.
Today, in supposedly democratic societies, laws are passed through representative processes—people organize into political parties whose entire purpose is to interpret the public will. They validate their interpretations during elections. However, politics has morphed into a career path. Politicians promise the moon during a campaign, only to pivot once they're actually in office. Often, they can't even fulfill the basic promises they made just to get the power necessary to pass legislation.
As a result, voters are almost always left feeling cheated. This is why many people today don't feel like they live in a democracy, yet they look in all the wrong places to find the people who "stole" it from them.
You can see this clearly in America as well. It isn't the fault of some distant international body or the EU that our democratic spirit feels lacking; we are responsible for our own decline.