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Posts by Patrick Sanchez7

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Overdrafts and negative balances: What's allowed? in Banking, Insurance & Loans ·
darkmaker94 said:Don't sweat it. Banks aren't going to scrap overdrafts. Even if interest rates drop, they're still going to rake in way more profit from those than they will from any standard loan.

That's pretty much all they've got.
Honestly, I don't get how you can call it "silent" if you have to walk into a branch and ask for it. For instance, Bank of America automatically kicks an overdraft into gear the second your first paycheck hits the account, no questions asked—that's what I'd call a silent overdraft.

What part of this is unclear? Under the laws they’ve suddenly decided to enforce, an authorized overdraft requires a signed agreement, a full credit check, and a capped interest rate—much like a traditional loan.

With unspoken overdrafts, none of those safeguards exist, allowing banks to set interest rates at whatever arbitrary level suits them best. Naturally, they have converted all permitted overdrafts into these unspoken ones without ever bothering to ask for permission.

Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and JPMorgan Chase exclusively deal in unspoken overdrafts now. And I am certain that authorized options have magically vanished across the entire banking sector.

The only true controversy here is that the Federal Reserve allowed this to happen in the first place, only to suddenly realize it was unacceptable in a sudden burst of concern for the public interest.
Should we bring back lockdowns? in Coronavirus ·
Amy Long5 said:It would have taken until 2013...

That isn't quite accurate. I traveled to the UK back in 2009 without needing a visa.
Update on my apartment buyout. in Real Estate ·
Arthur Murphy5 said:Regarding the buyout of government-owned apartments that were previously occupied under US Army housing rights—specifically, who actually has the legal right to continue those installment payments after the protected tenant passes away?

Their legal heir.
William Nelson4 said:Suing the former owners?!

Look, they didn't hide anything, which means there was no setup. I mean, the device was right there in front of their faces when they were inspecting and buying the place, right? It wasn't exactly buried behind a brick wall and plastered over!

And then there's this whole, "we aren't from Washington, D.C., so we don't know how gas lines work"...
Ignorance isn't an excuse for anyone.

Honestly, I can't even begin to guess all the things people are going to "forget" about...

Did you see what she wrote to me in response to a similar comment?
Nicholas King said:The mandatory relationship law doesn't quite align with your logic:
It is generally understood that they shouldn't have hidden defects that a diligent individual—someone with even average knowledge and experience in the same field as the buyer—could easily spot during a standard inspection.

If the buyer happens to be an expert in Sanskrit studies, I really have to wonder just how much they are expected to know about the specific layout of gas installations in an apartment building.

In what grade, in what specific class, or under which exact lesson would anyone learn that you aren't supposed to put a gas meter in a bathroom?

The wording is drafted with enough ambiguity to allow for multiple interpretations. Ultimately, the determination rests on whether the individual can be judged as having exercised reasonable care and possessing at least a baseline level of practical knowledge at that specific moment.

Furthermore, we must consider that building codes and regulations are in a state of constant flux. At the time the property was sold, different standards might have applied—for instance, perhaps the gas meter could have been placed anywhere—yet three years later, that same setup is deemed non-compliant. Should the seller still be held liable for such shifts in regulation?

Lastly, you mentioned a statute of limitations of one to two years. In this particular instance, that window has long since closed. Even if we were to assume the poor author was intentionally deceived and harmed, the matter is already barred by the statute of limitations.

The articles cited here pertain to general principles. It is entirely possible that specific statutes governing real estate properties dictate something altogether different.
Amanda Ramirez38 said:Exactly. The seller was also the developer for our building (through a firm that went bust, though he bought the unit as an individual), lived there for seven years, and then sold it to us. He admitted—verbally, obviously not in writing—that the room in question used to be a bathroom, which is why the gas meter could be placed there. They later installed a shower stall and knew they had to move the meter, but they just didn't. Thanks for the reply; my whole point was whether there's anything I can actually do. If I have to file a lawsuit for being sold a faulty property, then that's my answer. 🙂 I get what you're saying. Ignorance isn't an excuse, and neither is being naive or trusting. But it's not like we broke something or changed things ourselves and now want someone else to pay for it.
If this goes to court, does that disputed certificate play a role in the evidence? Also, do the signatures and statements from the two appraisers who inspected the unit, saw the certificate, and missed the error count for anything?

It is fortunate that you were so diligent when the time came!

A lawsuit is a theoretical possibility, but given the statute of limitations, you wouldn't stand a chance in court. It would be akin to saying, "I bought a fixer-upper, unaware it was a wreck despite living in it for years. Now the roof has collapsed, and I’m going to sue the previous owner for failing to maintain it, even though I clearly didn't realize the condition of the roof or the state of the house."

You would simply be incurring unnecessary legal fees.

Is the apartment considered defective solely because the gas meter is in the bathroom? Is its safety status based entirely on the word of a single technician from the utility company?

If the policy is to move meters outside of the units, does it truly matter whether they move from the hallway or from the bathroom? I would suggest consulting a different professional at the utility company to get a second opinion. What logic is there in moving a meter to a hallway first, only to eventually move it outside the unit later, rather than just moving it outside immediately?
placidviper12 said:An energy certificate just outlines the property's efficiency rating; it has absolutely nothing to do with whether the names on the utility bills match the owner.

When you were closing on this place, you should have demanded to see the service logs from an authorized technician and the inspection report from a certified chimney sweep. By law, those pros are supposed to swing by once a year to check the systems and sign off that everything is safe—especially if the gas lines were messed with or new appliances were installed.
Since you've been living there since 2016, you’re also on the hook here. You can't really claim ignorance when you haven't called a technician for the water heater in three years or bothered to ask why the inspector hasn't shown up for the annual checkup.

I’m dropping this. It has been three years since I took possession of the apartment, and now they suddenly want to file a claim? By that logic, someone could try to file a grievance a hundred years from now. It seems they simply waited this long just to find another flaw to complain about.
Amanda Ramirez38 said:What’s with the attitude? I was just asking because apparently we aren't allowed to question things. A bunch of people already signed off saying the apartment was fine, so I wanted to know if we actually had any recourse. You say we don't, and that's fine. Thanks for the answer. We knew the sellers beforehand, and the owner—a civil engineer, as I mentioned—assured us everything was solid. He even pointed out a few minor fixes that we handled ourselves. I know you're going to use that tone to imply I'm naive or stupid for not hiring a professional inspector to check every single thing in the unit, but here we are.
Like I said before, someone put something on paper that just isn't true. They can answer for their signature when the time comes.

It seems self-evident that one ought to verify every conceivable detail before committing to a mortgage that will span a lifetime. The reason for such diligence is precisely because once the deal is done, there is no turning back.

Naturally, a seller is going to maintain that the property is flawless. It would be absurd for them to volunteer information about defects.

Your only real option is to sue the seller for misrepresentation regarding the home's condition. However, the burden of proof lies entirely with you.

Then again, it’s worth noting that the seller performed the gas line installations himself.
Amanda Ramirez38 said:Okay, but does it matter if the listing includes stuff that isn't actually there? Like, claiming a condo has an extra room when it doesn't? Is that considered totally legitimate or just straight-up falsifying data?

So, you’re now aware that the description contains inaccuracies? Yet, you weren't aware of this at the time of purchase, nor was there a window of opportunity to demand a correction of the records. Though, in the grand scheme of things, that point is largely irrelevant here.

Your core dilemma remains: how do you compel dishonest sellers to cough up more money? You can't. They gave you their answer quite clearly. The window for filing a formal complaint has already slammed shut.

How does one force a bad-faith merchant to repair or replace a product once the warranty period has expired?
nimblelynx7 said:An energy efficiency certificate has absolutely nothing to do with that meter in the bathroom. There’s zero reason to bring it up here. It has nothing to do with whether the wiring is up to code.

You're wasting your breath.
Amanda Ramirez38 said:If you had actually read my initial post—and I'm not sure when we decided to stop being formal—you'd see we HAD NO IDEA this was improper because we've never dealt with gas lines in an apartment before. How am I supposed to complain about something I didn't know was wrong? If a door or window is missing at the time of purchase, it's obvious. But if I don't know a technical setup is illegal (even though the former owner, the civil engineer, and the developer all knew), what exactly am I complaining about? Two different appraisers—hired and paid for by the previous owners—inspected the place and signed off on it. It has an energy certificate and a full report. So how is it possible that a technician from the utility company tells me I'm living in a technically non-compliant unit that should never have received a Certificate of Occupancy? And now you're telling me I should have filed a claim within two weeks? For something like this? I didn't crack a wall or break a door frame. Ultimately, that certificate (which isn't the core issue here, but is the only proof I have that the condition hasn't changed since I moved in) is a valid legal document, right? Except the data in it is fraudulent. It claims there's one bathroom with a tub and a separate toilet, yet the attached photos show the "bathroom" which is actually just the utility closet where the gas meter is, clearly showing a shower stall instead. Given that, what am I supposed to do?

My apologies; we haven't moved to a first-name basis, true. To put it plainly, there is very little you can do at this stage.

The fact that you lack specialized knowledge regarding gas lines, plumbing, or any other technical aspect of the residence does not absolve you of responsibility; rather, it constitutes an oversight on your part. In these situations, one typically hires professionals to conduct thorough inspections of both the physical structure and the legal documentation prior to closing to avoid such complications.

Furthermore, if a fourteen-day window is insufficient, why was a longer period for reporting defects not negotiated?

A home that is not brand new and is not being purchased directly from a developer is bought in its current state, inclusive of all flaws, whether they are apparent or latent. This is precisely why a structural inspection is performed—to identify and rectify those very issues.

Everything appeared perfectly acceptable to you at the moment of purchase and remained so for several years thereafter. The window for claims has closed.

Will you also decide to file a grievance three years from now when a plumber informs you that the pipes aren't constructed quite the way you imagined they should be?
Amanda Ramirez38 said:Thanks for the reply. Maybe I didn't explain this clearly. The water heater is in another room, the pantry, so there's no issue there. The meter is in the bathroom.
The problem is that the room used to be a half-bath, and the previous owners installed a shower stall on their own to turn it into a full bathroom (they eventually admitted they knew the meter should have been moved to the hallway, but they just didn't). So, it's currently an apartment with two bathrooms—one with a tub and one with a shower—but the energy audit and all official paperwork still list it as having only one bathroom and one half-bath. We don't want to foot the bill for moving the gas meter out of the bathroom since the old owners should have handled it ages ago (technically, they weren't even supposed to put the meter in a bathroom or convert the room after the meter was installed), but they're refusing and claiming we could have installed the shower ourselves after buying the place.
Since the energy audit was completed before we even moved in, and the photos show that disputed bathroom (even though the text says one bathroom and one half-bath), is there anything we can do to make them cover the cost?

There isn't much you can do. The window for filing a claim has closed. You lived in the house for two years before deciding this was an issue. If something else goes wrong twenty years from now, are you going to track down the previous owners again?

The statute of limitations exists precisely for this reason—to prevent endless disputes like yours.

Furthermore, the energy certificate is irrelevant here. You didn't purchase the property based on a document you hadn't reviewed. Why didn't you insist on having the certificate corrected prior to the sale?
Does the tenant pay the rental tax? in Real Estate ·
Michael Howard65 said:And how exactly are you supposed to know if the price was bumped up for taxes or not?

I never actually claimed he would know. It is quite simple, really: if the final total meets his expectations, then the transaction is complete. If it doesn't, he simply moves on to the next option.
Does the tenant pay the rental tax? in Real Estate ·
Sean Stewart5 said:Hey there,

So, I'm actually planning on moving to San Francisco, though I'm originally from Bulgaria. While I was browsing Numbeo, I stumbled across this comment:

We have a large two-bedroom furnished apartment just outside the city center (about a 20-minute walk) right near the beach and the marina. We're paying $660 a month. The thing about San Francisco is that it is hard to find a landlord willing to rent year-round. They usually want to rent from September 1 to the following July 1. For that you can rent, in our case, for $500 a month. We actually managed to negotiate our rent down from $800 a month to $660. On top of that, we pay a 12% tax because we're foreigners.

Basically, people are claiming that just because they're foreigners, they have to deal with a 12% rental tax.

I guess it sounds super weird to me, since I haven't really heard of anything like that happening in other countries before.

Could anyone maybe clarify how things work here in America regarding this kind of tax?

Thanks in advance!

In reality, the landlord is the one responsible for paying taxes on their rental income. Naturally, they might choose to raise the rent to offset those costs. However, you are under no obligation to rent from someone who does that...
Nosy banks in Banking, Insurance & Loans ·
wiredlynx28 said:Exactly. Banking services abroad are incredibly expensive.
For instance, in Italy (using Intesa Sanpaolo), if you want to pay a standard bill at the counter, you're looking at a minimum fee of $9 plus the actual cost of the transaction. In other countries, it's even higher, just like almost every other service. They even charge you a fee just to have your paycheck deposited into your account.

Of course they are. In fact, there are certain places where—believe it or not—banking services are entirely free. It goes beyond mere cost, too; the bank will actually send a representative directly to your home or your office to help you open an account or handle any necessary paperwork. Once you are inside a branch, they might even offer you coffee or tea while you wait. There are virtually no fees for anything. The only thing they charge for is sending money abroad, and even then, it is a negligible amount relative to the total sum.

I will give you the name of one such bank: JPMorgan Chase. I will leave the specific country unnamed.
Nosy banks in Banking, Insurance & Loans ·
bluecrane16 said:I was over at the JPMorgan Chase on Main Street in Chicago earlier today trying to process a larger transaction, and the teller told me they couldn't move forward unless I filled out some kind of questionnaire. He started grilling me about where I work, how long I've been there, what kind of company it is, who owns it, my specific job title, my duties, my monthly salary, any side hustles, and all sorts of other things... I wasn't really comfortable answering everything, so he ended up calling over a manager, who then just repeated the same thing, saying they couldn't complete the request without those answers. 😲😕

It is nothing out of the ordinary. Whenever a transaction involves an amount exceeding 100 $0.00, they trigger these types of inquiries. This isn't a new phenomenon; it was the exact same situation just a few years ago. One might wonder why they require such granular data, but it likely serves little purpose other than providing a paper trail should the IRS ever come knocking with questions about your finances.
Opening a foreign currency account abroad in Banking, Insurance & Loans ·
I opened a foreign bank account outside of the European Union to receive my salary while I was working abroad. This took place back on January 1, 2011, and at the time, I was completely unaware that such an arrangement required prior authorization from the Federal Reserve. However, from what I have gathered, these regulations were relaxed starting January 1, 2011. If I proceed to transfer those funds into my domestic US foreign currency account now, will I face any legal repercussions? The transaction itself would occur well after that significant regulatory date. Furthermore, I fail to see how anyone within the US banking system could possibly verify the exact date that specific account was originally established. Alternatively, would it be more prudent to transfer the funds to a third-party account, perhaps my father's? Thank you!