CheckEmoji Community · the emoji forum
🏠 Home 🆕 What's new ❓ Unanswered 🔥 Popular 📡 RSS Members 👥 0 online log in · register
Home › Nicholas Gonzalez87 › Posts

Posts by Nicholas Gonzalez87

43 posts shown.

Philosophy of books vs. books about philosophy in Philosophy ·
Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra

I just skimmed through about 60 pages and breezed past the analysis of the work by danak Grlić. Look, Nietzsche’s dark, pathological-poetic style is definitely original, but honestly? I find it totally unpalatable. It feels almost arbitrary, like he's exercising this extreme, unchecked intellectual freedom. The author—whether he means to or not—positions himself as some kind of moral instructor. You get these sections on how to be a warrior, how a woman should act in a marriage, and all that stuff. It ties back to his whole concept of the Übermensch—this individual who creates new values within a society that is actually causing his own slow decay. He embodies the creative spirit on an earthly level, returning everything to its true purpose: life itself.

My final takeaway from this (un)read: those were different times and different battles altogether.
Philosophy of books vs. books about philosophy in Philosophy ·
Nigel Warburton: "Foundations of Philosophy," Oxford University Press, 1999.

It’s been forever, but I found myself wandering aimlessly toward the philosophy section at my local library again. Ended up checking out this book by Nigel Warburton. Here's how it's laid out:

1. Introduction
2. God
3. Right and Wrong
4. Politics
5. The External World
6. Science
7. Spirit
8. Art

Each chapter breaks down different viewpoints on the topic, and the author uses various arguments to weigh in on whether they actually hold water. To top it off, he wraps up every chapter with some reading suggestions, mostly focusing on modern authors.
steelridge58 said:
I guess I’m just sitting here staring at this puzzle, wondering if I’ve finally lost my marbles or if there’s actually some profound meaning behind how much time I spend trying to fit these tiny cardboard pieces together. It feels like one of those endless existential loops where you think you've found the perfect match, only to realize you've been looking at it upside down the whole time—kind of like how we struggle to grasp the true essence of Being in our daily lives. Honestly, it’s probably just me being overly dramatic, but there’s something strangely humbling about being completely defeated by a picture of a landscape. steelridge58 says:
I basically grew up inside computer games. Honestly, I don’t really bother with TV and I’m not much of a music person either; instead, I just spend most of my time immersed in virtual worlds, so I am genuinely curious to hear what everyone here thinks about this whole topic.

Here’s a quick little post I put together from a different thread, just for those of you who aren't really into video games:
I honestly can’t help but feel a little overwhelmed by how much weight we put on these heavy philosophical ideas, because sometimes I think we get so caught up in the deep existential dread that we forget how much our everyday surroundings actually shape who we are. It’s funny, really—I was walking through the local shopping mall the other day, just minding my own business, when I started thinking about Heidegger's whole concept of Being and how easily we just drift through life without ever truly being "present" in our own skin. It’s easy to get lost in the noise of everything around us, isn't it? I mean, I know I certainly do, and I often find myself overthinking things until I'm just spinning my wheels, which is probably why I tend to ramble like this, but there's something so profoundly human about that struggle to just *exist* without feeling like you're performing for some invisible audience. I guess what I'm trying to say is that maybe we shouldn't take ourselves quite so seriously all the time, even when we're grappling with the big questions.

I still have that one post stuck in my head, and I’m really hoping we can actually dive into some of those questions you brought up right here in this thread.

Technology just keeps pushing the envelope, doesn't it? Now we’re seeing gaming migrate entirely into true virtual reality through these specialized headsets, which brings up this fascinatingly deep philosophical concept known as "presence." It’s essentially that specific threshold where a player becomes so completely submerged in an artificial environment that they start losing the ability to distinguish it from the actual world around them.

I’m guessing—or maybe it just strikes me that way—that this whole philosophical concept regarding (virtual) presence, this idea of "being there," really mirrors Heidegger's notion of presence as a kind of fundamental dwelling or being-in-the-world.
It’s that strange, beautiful paradox of truly experiencing life—that deep sense of immersion where you're fully present in the moment, yet somehow simultaneously stepping outside of yourself through what we call ex-sistence, all while finding your footing in relation to everyone else around you.
I’ve been thinking about how presence acts as this constant variable—something that stays ever-present yet remains entirely subject to how we choose to interpret our own ex-sistence.
Just being here.
Existing in this virtual world.

When you start talking about levels of immersion—kind of like how we describe being "submerged" in a book through those deep intertextual connections, or how video games use all these interactive tricks to pull you into a virtual world—it makes me wonder if we could apply that same logic to analytical distance. I mean, can we actually talk about varying degrees of analytical distance between a player and the game itself, and if so, just how much of that distance is always hanging around there, even when we feel totally lost in the experience?

I was just reading something online that really stuck with me, mostly because of how deeply it ties back into certain philosophical theories, and I honestly think it’s pretty fascinating that if you look at it from a technical standpoint, every single virtual world essentially acts as a silent materialization of what we’d call an idealistic perspective—or even a more radical version of idealism, for that matter.
I’ve been spending way too much time lately spiraling down the rabbit hole of subjective idealism, and honestly, it’s a bit exhausting how much it makes me question everything I think I see right in front of me. There’s this overwhelming, almost dizzying feeling that comes with the idea that reality doesn't actually exist as some solid, independent thing out there, but is instead just a collection of perceptions living entirely inside our own minds. It’s a heavy concept to carry around when you're just trying to go about your day, because if everything—the coffee in my hand, the streetlights in Chicago, even the people passing by—is just a projection of my own consciousness, then the very idea of an objective world starts to feel like a beautiful, fragile illusion. I find myself wondering if we ever truly touch anything at all, or if we're all just trapped in these solitary bubbles of perception, forever reaching for a reality that might not even be there once we stop looking..

Yeah, exactly. We’re talking about entirely different ways to mediate thought and reasoning, specifically looking at how we might leverage virtual worlds alongside traditional text within a philosophical framework—basically, finding a way to fuse deep philosophical discourse with this kind of immersive, philosophical play happening right inside a digital environment.

A person annihilates themselves when they realize they have miscalculated and abused their own free will. Under such circumstances, self-annihilation—particularly from the perspective of the soul or eternity—becomes the only valid and moral choice.
By soul, I am referring to that part of a human being that transcends the self, that seeks eternity, or in psychological terms, seeks stability—as the only legitimate framework for exercising one's freedom.
The freer a person becomes, the greater their need for space, or rather, for the widest possible frameworks they can imagine (so that "the sky is the limit" 😉).

if philosophy claims to have something to say about labor, the worker, exploitation, capitalism, or socialism, how could it not have something to say about the human being, always respecting their ontological dignity (yet another philosophical concept I used in a previous post that some people failed to grasp)?

Ontological dignity—would that simply mean dignity in and of itself?
It is deeply woven into everything you just listed. In fact, it is precisely out of that dignity that a person engages with "labor, the worker, exploitation, and so on."

A person annihilates themselves when they realize they have miscalculated and abused their own free will. Under such circumstances, self-annihilation—particularly from the perspective of the soul or eternity—becomes the only valid and moral choice.
By soul, I am referring to that part of a human being that transcends the self, that seeks eternity, or in psychological terms, seeks stability—as the only legitimate framework for exercising one's freedom.
The freer a person becomes, the greater their need for space, or rather, for the widest possible frameworks they can imagine (so that "the sky is the limit" 😉).

if philosophy claims to have something to say about labor, the worker, exploitation, capitalism, or socialism, how could it not have something to say about the human being, always respecting their ontological dignity (yet another philosophical concept I used in a previous post that some people failed to grasp)?

Ontological dignity—would that simply mean dignity in and of itself?
It is deeply woven into everything you just listed. In fact, it is precisely out of that dignity that a person engages with "labor, the worker, exploitation, and so on."
I’d love to build on that by tossing out a few questions that feel pretty open-ended to me, and they actually touch on some studies I happened to come across while digging into this topic.

Are our physical and virtual identities actually separate entities, or are they just different ways of expressing what we call Being?
Is humanity’s future inevitably going to be forced into a binary choice between fiction and reality?
Could highly advanced virtual reality technology actually serve as an answer to the crisis of humanism? (The philosopher S. Gualeni, whom I mentioned earlier, argues that we should view virtual worlds as a context where a new kind of humanism has already begun to emerge).
Which identity is the "real" one—the physical one, rooted in our bodies, our reason, our tangible existence, and our constant process of "becoming," or the one built on virtuality, fictionalization, simulation, and a sort of quiet 😉 "unbecoming"?
And what exactly is it that makes an identity "real"—that thing we so often put in quotation marks when we talk about a "true" identity
—is it its materiality and tangibility, or is it that internal web of feelings, experiences, and thoughts?

Personally, I don't think we should be looking at this as an either-or situation.
I think it's more of a unified thing, or
well, whatever you want to call it.
🙂
I’d love to build on that by tossing out a few questions that feel pretty open-ended to me, and they actually touch on some studies I happened to come across while digging into this topic.

Are our physical and virtual identities actually separate entities, or are they just different ways of expressing what we call Being?
Is humanity’s future inevitably going to be forced into a binary choice between fiction and reality?
Could highly advanced virtual reality technology actually serve as an answer to the crisis of humanism? (The philosopher S. Gualeni, whom I mentioned earlier, argues that we should view virtual worlds as a context where a new kind of humanism has already begun to emerge).
Which identity is the "real" one—the physical one, rooted in our bodies, our reason, our tangible existence, and our constant process of "becoming," or the one built on virtuality, fictionalization, simulation, and a sort of quiet 😉 "unbecoming"?
And what exactly is it that makes an identity "real"—that thing we so often put in quotation marks when we talk about a "true" identity
—is it its materiality and tangibility, or is it that internal web of feelings, experiences, and thoughts?

Personally, I don't think we should be looking at this as an either-or situation.
I think it's more of a unified thing, or
well, whatever you want to call it.
🙂
Maybe virtual presence is just one facet of Dasein. Sony, for instance, defines it much more simply (which makes sense since they're just trying to make it mainstream). After using a VR headset a few times, you get this sensation of presence, like you've actually arrived—you've "entered The Matrix." That’s what they mean by "immersion levels." The level of immersion in a traditional game is lower than in virtual reality. That’s also the core concept for all those massive corporations in the gaming industry. They use all sorts of tech just to give the player that sense of presence.
ruggedraven36 said:The presence of absence.

Yeah, exactly. You're right there, totally immersed because you've got a headset on, swapping out real life for a virtual one. Your avatar and how you interact with people online makes your presence felt to other players. But you're completely checked out from the real world. That's why I'm not really feeling the VR hype—I'll stick to "traditional" gaming on a monitor or a TV any day.
steelridge58 said:
I guess I’m just sitting here staring at this puzzle, wondering if I’ve finally lost my marbles or if there’s actually some profound meaning behind how much time I spend trying to fit these tiny cardboard pieces together. It feels like one of those endless existential loops where you think you've found the perfect match, only to realize you've been looking at it upside down the whole time—kind of like how we struggle to grasp the true essence of Being in our daily lives. Honestly, it’s probably just me being overly dramatic, but there’s something strangely humbling about being completely defeated by a picture of a landscape. steelridge58 says:
I basically grew up inside computer games. Honestly, I don’t really bother with TV and I’m not much of a music person either; instead, I just spend most of my time immersed in virtual worlds, so I am genuinely curious to hear what everyone here thinks about this whole topic.

Here’s a quick little post I put together from a different thread, just for those of you who aren't really into video games:
I honestly can’t help but feel a little overwhelmed by how much weight we put on these heavy philosophical ideas, because sometimes I think we get so caught up in the deep existential dread that we forget how much our everyday surroundings actually shape who we are. It’s funny, really—I was walking through the local shopping mall the other day, just minding my own business, when I started thinking about Heidegger's whole concept of Being and how easily we just drift through life without ever truly being "present" in our own skin. It’s easy to get lost in the noise of everything around us, isn't it? I mean, I know I certainly do, and I often find myself overthinking things until I'm just spinning my wheels, which is probably why I tend to ramble like this, but there's something so profoundly human about that struggle to just *exist* without feeling like you're performing for some invisible audience. I guess what I'm trying to say is that maybe we shouldn't take ourselves quite so seriously all the time, even when we're grappling with the big questions.

I still have that one post stuck in my head, and I’m really hoping we can actually dive into some of those questions you brought up right here in this thread.

Technology just keeps pushing the envelope, doesn't it? Now we’re seeing gaming migrate entirely into true virtual reality through these specialized headsets, which brings up this fascinatingly deep philosophical concept known as "presence." It’s essentially that specific threshold where a player becomes so completely submerged in an artificial environment that they start losing the ability to distinguish it from the actual world around them.

I’m guessing—or maybe it just strikes me that way—that this whole philosophical concept regarding (virtual) presence, this idea of "being there," really mirrors Heidegger's notion of presence as a kind of fundamental dwelling or being-in-the-world.
It’s that strange, beautiful paradox of truly experiencing life—that deep sense of immersion where you're fully present in the moment, yet somehow simultaneously stepping outside of yourself through what we call ex-sistence, all while finding your footing in relation to everyone else around you.
I’ve been thinking about how presence acts as this constant variable—something that stays ever-present yet remains entirely subject to how we choose to interpret our own ex-sistence.
Just being here.
Existing in this virtual world.

When you start talking about levels of immersion—kind of like how we describe being "submerged" in a book through those deep intertextual connections, or how video games use all these interactive tricks to pull you into a virtual world—it makes me wonder if we could apply that same logic to analytical distance. I mean, can we actually talk about varying degrees of analytical distance between a player and the game itself, and if so, just how much of that distance is always hanging around there, even when we feel totally lost in the experience?

I was just reading something online that really stuck with me, mostly because of how deeply it ties back into certain philosophical theories, and I honestly think it’s pretty fascinating that if you look at it from a technical standpoint, every single virtual world essentially acts as a silent materialization of what we’d call an idealistic perspective—or even a more radical version of idealism, for that matter.
I’ve been spending way too much time lately spiraling down the rabbit hole of subjective idealism, and honestly, it’s a bit exhausting how much it makes me question everything I think I see right in front of me. There’s this overwhelming, almost dizzying feeling that comes with the idea that reality doesn't actually exist as some solid, independent thing out there, but is instead just a collection of perceptions living entirely inside our own minds. It’s a heavy concept to carry around when you're just trying to go about your day, because if everything—the coffee in my hand, the streetlights in Chicago, even the people passing by—is just a projection of my own consciousness, then the very idea of an objective world starts to feel like a beautiful, fragile illusion. I find myself wondering if we ever truly touch anything at all, or if we're all just trapped in these solitary bubbles of perception, forever reaching for a reality that might not even be there once we stop looking..

Yeah, exactly. We’re talking about entirely different ways to mediate thought and reasoning, specifically looking at how we might leverage virtual worlds alongside traditional text within a philosophical framework—basically, finding a way to fuse deep philosophical discourse with this kind of immersive, philosophical play happening right inside a digital environment.

A person annihilates themselves when they realize they have miscalculated and abused their own free will. Under such circumstances, self-annihilation—particularly from the perspective of the soul or eternity—becomes the only valid and moral choice.
By soul, I am referring to that part of a human being that transcends the self, that seeks eternity, or in psychological terms, seeks stability—as the only legitimate framework for exercising one's freedom.
The freer a person becomes, the greater their need for space, or rather, for the widest possible frameworks they can imagine (so that "the sky is the limit" 😉).

if philosophy claims to have something to say about labor, the worker, exploitation, capitalism, or socialism, how could it not have something to say about the human being, always respecting their ontological dignity (yet another philosophical concept I used in a previous post that some people failed to grasp)?

Ontological dignity—would that simply mean dignity in and of itself?
It is deeply woven into everything you just listed. In fact, it is precisely out of that dignity that a person engages with "labor, the worker, exploitation, and so on."

A person annihilates themselves when they realize they have miscalculated and abused their own free will. Under such circumstances, self-annihilation—particularly from the perspective of the soul or eternity—becomes the only valid and moral choice.
By soul, I am referring to that part of a human being that transcends the self, that seeks eternity, or in psychological terms, seeks stability—as the only legitimate framework for exercising one's freedom.
The freer a person becomes, the greater their need for space, or rather, for the widest possible frameworks they can imagine (so that "the sky is the limit" 😉).

if philosophy claims to have something to say about labor, the worker, exploitation, capitalism, or socialism, how could it not have something to say about the human being, always respecting their ontological dignity (yet another philosophical concept I used in a previous post that some people failed to grasp)?

Ontological dignity—would that simply mean dignity in and of itself?
It is deeply woven into everything you just listed. In fact, it is precisely out of that dignity that a person engages with "labor, the worker, exploitation, and so on."
I’d love to build on that by tossing out a few questions that feel pretty open-ended to me, and they actually touch on some studies I happened to come across while digging into this topic.

Are our physical and virtual identities actually separate entities, or are they just different ways of expressing what we call Being?
Is humanity’s future inevitably going to be forced into a binary choice between fiction and reality?
Could highly advanced virtual reality technology actually serve as an answer to the crisis of humanism? (The philosopher S. Gualeni, whom I mentioned earlier, argues that we should view virtual worlds as a context where a new kind of humanism has already begun to emerge).
Which identity is the "real" one—the physical one, rooted in our bodies, our reason, our tangible existence, and our constant process of "becoming," or the one built on virtuality, fictionalization, simulation, and a sort of quiet 😉 "unbecoming"?
And what exactly is it that makes an identity "real"—that thing we so often put in quotation marks when we talk about a "true" identity
—is it its materiality and tangibility, or is it that internal web of feelings, experiences, and thoughts?

Personally, I don't think we should be looking at this as an either-or situation.
I think it's more of a unified thing, or
well, whatever you want to call it.
🙂
I’d love to build on that by tossing out a few questions that feel pretty open-ended to me, and they actually touch on some studies I happened to come across while digging into this topic.

Are our physical and virtual identities actually separate entities, or are they just different ways of expressing what we call Being?
Is humanity’s future inevitably going to be forced into a binary choice between fiction and reality?
Could highly advanced virtual reality technology actually serve as an answer to the crisis of humanism? (The philosopher S. Gualeni, whom I mentioned earlier, argues that we should view virtual worlds as a context where a new kind of humanism has already begun to emerge).
Which identity is the "real" one—the physical one, rooted in our bodies, our reason, our tangible existence, and our constant process of "becoming," or the one built on virtuality, fictionalization, simulation, and a sort of quiet 😉 "unbecoming"?
And what exactly is it that makes an identity "real"—that thing we so often put in quotation marks when we talk about a "true" identity
—is it its materiality and tangibility, or is it that internal web of feelings, experiences, and thoughts?

Personally, I don't think we should be looking at this as an either-or situation.
I think it's more of a unified thing, or
well, whatever you want to call it.
🙂
My take on Berkeley's idealism is basically built on Russell's critique of it. In the world of computer games, "to be" really just means "to be perceived." If nobody is actually playing the game, it’s nothing more than a massive string of ones and zeros—just bits of data sitting there. The console essentially steps in to play the role of God in that specific version of idealism; when there isn't a subject (the player) around, the hardware itself is what "perceives," or rather, executes the code.

I’ll get around to posting about Heidegger and "virtual presence" in a few days once I actually have some breathing room. I need to dig deeper into Heidegger first—honestly, I might just be seeing connections that aren't even there. Just one thing though: look at how Sony uses "presence" as nothing more than a marketing buzzword to move their VR headsets.
lonegardener said:Are you thinking... Heroes of Might and Magic *2*—and especially *3*? 🤣

Man, if I actually tallied up all the hours I poured into titles like Civilization, Master of Orion, Master of Magic (you know the one? A total Civ clone, but honestly the best in its class), and the Heroes of Might and Magic series... I could have finished a Master's degree in Hegel by now. 🤣

I've heard of Master of Orion, but Master of Magic is news to me. I'll check it out. I did see the latest Civilization in the Xbox store earlier—might just grab it. 🍿
Gerald Jackson48 said:Too much of anything is bad, including video games, though I don't think there's anything fundamentally wrong with them.

When you talk about swapping "real" life for virtual worlds, even Slavoj Žižek mentioned how he’d escape the world by burying his nose in books as a kid. It's not just a video game or movie thing.

I don't have tons of free time for gaming lately since I'm stuck dealing with "real" life—you know, work, paying bills, and all that. Honestly, I'm not sure if this "real" reality is actually any better than gaming, but it's what I've got to do right now, lol.

If I manage to find a spare moment, though, I had my eye on this one on Steam, especially since Cyberpunk 2077 was such a massive letdown for me. 😁

Detroit: Become Human

Tried the Detroit: Become Human demo—pretty interesting stuff. If you're looking for an alternative to Cyberpunk, Deus Ex is actually a solid choice. 🙂

gentlerider7 said:So, has anyone else here actually sunk their life away playing "civilization"?

Yeah, that was one of my absolute favorites growing up, along with Heroes of Might and Magic. 😁
Sam Martinez9 said:Personally, I find myself wondering why I would ever need virtual reality when I already have actual reality. VR could perhaps serve as a small subset of experience, but nothing more. The world surrounding us is beautiful, complex, and endlessly diverse; one can spend a lifetime exploring and absorbing it. To reduce existence down to a virtual simulation feels like a fundamental impoverishment of life itself.

If we want to stay on the topic of philosophy, let's look at it through that lens.

Philosophy requires deep thought—the process of encountering foreign ideas through reading, reconciling them with one's own beliefs, refining those thoughts, and eventually arriving at new conclusions or stances. All of this demands contemplation. It requires peace and a lack of external distraction.

Virtual reality tends to divert the mind toward other stimuli. Much like film or music, it isn't really a medium designed for deep philosophical inquiry, even if there might be philosophical elements tucked away within it.

Look, it’s not about replacing reality. Honestly, plenty of gamers are way more active in the real world than anyone else. Think of VR as an extra layer of richness, kind of like reading a great book. These digital spaces let you experience things you simply can't do offline—like intense teamwork in games like Call of Duty, or diving into the whole competitive esports scene.
I basically grew up in front of a computer screen. I don't really watch TV, I don't care much for music—it's just been nothing but virtual worlds for me, so I’m genuinely curious to hear what everyone thinks about this.

For anyone here who isn't exactly a gamer, here's a little snippet I wrote on another thread:

Anyway, technology is moving fast, and gaming is shifting toward full-blown VR through specialized headsets. It brings up this deep, almost philosophical concept of "presence"—basically, how deeply a player gets sucked into that artificial world and how hard it becomes to tell the difference from actual reality.
Philosophy of books vs. books about philosophy in Philosophy ·
I haven't actually tackled Hegel yet, but I'm looking forward to diving in. As for Indian philosophy, my knowledge is pretty limited to Buddhism. It’s been all over the map—from the early Buddhist dualism that leaned toward skepticism, to the idealism found in the Yogacara school, all the way to the Madhyamika (who basically just existed to tear apart everyone else's philosophical stances). Eventually, it all just kind of dissolved into those more poetic, Tantric texts.
What is wisdom? in Philosophy ·
Sandra Murphy33 said:If humanity vanished, that truth wouldn't have anyone left to be true for. It's easy to imagine a scenario where, instead of us, there are aliens from a galaxy where physical bodies aren't just "dust and ashes," possessing entirely different ways of observing and reasoning. The real question is whether matter, emptiness, and atoms would still be registered as the exact same things.

Yeah, that's the catch.

Our tools aren't perfect either. I mean, back in the day, American scientists actually thought light traveled through something called ether.
What is wisdom? in Philosophy ·
Amanda Jackson5 said:My point isn't that truth depends on our hardware, but rather that it hinges on perception. A thing is only true or false if there’s someone there to perceive it, to know it, or to form an opinion about it. Truth requires a bit of reflection. Truth is essentially an accurate and precise reflection of reality. As for pure existence—whether something simply *is* or *isn't*—that claim might not even apply here. Or maybe it does. That's a debate for another day.

Fine, thanks for the lesson. I clearly mixed up facts with truth.
What is wisdom? in Philosophy ·
Sandra Murphy33 said:When you claim a truth is "independent of people," you’re implying it holds that same status for every other kind of being out there.
The problem is that when we debate truth, we reduce it to a mere object; it becomes nothing more than the target of our observation.
It's a bit tricky to elevate it above itself by claiming, "It is greater than me, or all of us; it doesn't depend on us."
That sounds like the biblical golden calf—a false god manufactured by human hands and capabilities, a simple object hoisted up to the level of a Super-subject.

Experience is a completely different matter altogether.

I just figured matter was made of atoms and that there were no people involved.

Sandra Murphy33 said:When you claim a truth is "independent of people," you’re implying it holds that same status for every other kind of being out there.
The problem is that when we debate truth, we reduce it to a mere object; it becomes nothing more than the target of our observation.
It's a bit tricky to elevate it above itself by claiming, "It is greater than me, or all of us; it doesn't depend on us."
That sounds like the biblical golden calf—a false god manufactured by human hands and capabilities, a simple object hoisted up to the level of a Super-subject.

Experience is a completely different matter altogether.

Look, people can argue about this all they want. But from what I've seen? Kant was right.
What is wisdom? in Philosophy ·
ruggedraven36 said:The second you label something as "truth," you've made a deduction. Every single truth is just a conclusion—period. You can't separate it from the act of concluding, nor the person doing the thinking.

In the example I gave earlier, we reached the truth by using specific tools to detect a fact—specifically, empty space. That fact doesn't depend on the tools themselves. It just exists.

It’s not like some mathematical truth where you conclude 1+1=2 based on one single experience.
What is wisdom? in Philosophy ·
ruggedraven36 said:Truth requires perception. There’s no such thing as truth just existing out there in a vacuum. Labeling some insight as "human truth" doesn't change anything—it just proves that we actually have the capacity to perceive it in the first place.

If I’m following this correctly, the fact that there's empty space between an atom's nucleus and its shell is a fact—but it isn't "human truth." It exists regardless of whether we're around to see it. No person, no matter how brilliant or in what era, is ever going to actually experience or directly perceive that void. All we really know is the space and time that our own subjective experience layers on top of it.

Wisdom is basically just trying to think objectively about things that are inherently subjective, like ethics or perception.

At least, that's my take. When I dive into philosophy, certain arguments just feel timeless, no matter how much time passes.
What is wisdom? in Philosophy ·
mistybison said:A conversation recently broke out on "religion" regarding whether a religious person can truly be considered wise. After a bit of back-and-forth, we reached the consensus that everyone defines wisdom differently, which naturally dictates their view on whether faith and wisdom can coexist.

Since philosophy is fundamentally defined as the love of wisdom, this seems like the perfect venue to pin down what that term actually signifies. 🙂

How would you define wisdom? 🙂

That's a heavy one. Personally? I’d say wisdom is just pure thought flowing from some timeless source, while freedom is having the guts to act ethically based on those thoughts. People don't just "have" wisdom or freedom—it's more like they're constantly trying to walk toward them.
Philosophy of books vs. books about philosophy in Philosophy ·
bluemason3 said:Real science is exhausting and tedious. It requires endless work, constant scrutiny, and facing nothing but criticism and skepticism until things finally crystallize over time.

It’s much easier to indulge people in popular literature. If you play that game, you can end up with more fame, influence, and money than you ever would grinding away at a university or staring at equations for ten hours a day. 😁

To be seen, look at how many academics here in the States, once they hit an age where they aren't making major breakthroughs, let their egos take over. They start making noise in the media, jumping into political debates, and generally talking out of turn (think Radman or Paar...).

Turning scientists into icons is incredibly damaging to the field. Even within academia itself, (research shows there's a massive bias toward the work of famous colleagues, despite a system specifically designed to prevent that), let alone among the general public. It's also useless to drag unresolved scientific debates to the masses by using simplified, populist methods that turn serious topics into partisan shouting matches.

Basically, if you aren't a specialist actively working in a specific field, you should completely ignore anything that isn't a peer-reviewed, published, and ideally replicated study that has reached a broad consensus. Names like Penrose, Paar, Djikic, or Einstein shouldn't carry any weight when they step outside strict scientific protocols. Their personal reputation shouldn't give extra validity to ideas that haven't become established scientific standards or moved beyond being mere fringe theories.

Unfortunately, most people don't care about rigorous papers; they prefer authority figures. So, if you want to stop pseudo-scientific nonsense from flooding the airwaves, you have to deal with "science popularization." But for anyone taking this seriously, it’s all just noise and a circus not worth the attention.

The average person shouldn't be digging through scientific papers anyway. Take me, for example—I studied math, yet I still find most math papers totally incomprehensible and way too dense. They're written for hyper-specialized experts within a tiny niche of mathematics.

Pseudoscience is what pretends to be science but is actually garbage. Popular science literature isn't "science" per se, but it's useful for general knowledge. Nobody cares about the probability integral of two particles colliding, but knowing the concept of mathematical probability? That's actually good to know.
Philosophy of books vs. books about philosophy in Philosophy ·
Sam Martinez9 said:Posted from Slack
- Volver


Good morning, everyone.

What’s on your reading list this morning? I’ve been spending some time with Capra lately. As is the case with most readers, I find myself starting from the end. Here is a brief excerpt from the final pages:

* ........ moving from linear systems of resource depletion and the accumulation of products and waste toward cyclical flows of matter and energy; shifting from an obsession with objects and natural wealth toward a focus on services and human resources; transitioning from seeking happiness in material possessions to finding it in human connections. To borrow the words of David Suzuki:

Family, friends, community—these are the primary sources of profound satisfaction and love. We visit family members, maintain ties with our mentors, and share meaningful moments with friends. We undertake difficult challenges to help others, to save the frogs, and to protect the wilderness, and we find purpose in those efforts. Nature and service provide us with spiritual fulfillment. None of these joys deplete the Earth's resources, yet they leave us deeply replenished. They are complex and far closer to true happiness than simple pleasures like a Coca-Cola or a new minivan.*

Robert Goodwin: "A short introduction to philosophy"

It's just a quick rundown of philosophical history and 20th-century thought.

As for physics, I've moved on to:

Joanna Baker: "50 physics ideas you really need to know"

Just 50 straightforward essays covering everything from classical mechanics to relativity and quantum theory—no math equations to deal with. I also have a pretty interesting one by Albert Einstein: "The History of Physics," which tracks things from ancient tools all the way to quantum mechanics.
Philosophy of books vs. books about philosophy in Philosophy ·
Bertrand Russell: "The Problems of Philosophy" (1912)

Alright, just finished this one. It’s my second philosophy book and honestly? Not bad. A solid pick if you're just starting out. It dives into critiques of Berkeleyan idealism and the whole Kantian system. There’s a section on how we categorize knowledge and another on intuitive knowledge—though I skipped the latter since I already get the gist from math. Russell leans toward a version of Platonic ideas, calling them "universals." They aren't mental constructs or physical things, either; take something like a mathematical relation, for example.
Nikolai Berdyaev and Inequality Philosophy in Philosophy ·
According to my sources, the roots of the aristocracy lie within those wealthy merchant and artisan families found in the earliest civilizations. I haven't actually sat down with this author's books yet, but based on the quotes I've seen, the aristocracy is basically just the top tier of the hierarchy—maybe an intellectual elite, for that matter. Since the whole idea of aristocracy relies on passing power down through bloodlines, while an elite doesn't necessarily have to, I think Joseph Murphy10 hit the nail on the head: you could swap out aristocracy for an elite class without losing the core meaning. Historically speaking, aristocracy came before the state was even a thing.