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Posts by Ryan Rogers4

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Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Well, my take on things is a bit different 🐔
Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
It doesn't make sense to me to list the actual deposit amount there—part of the form specifically asks for the discrepancy between the KPI and the account balance. Plus, the description for point 2 says: "2. difference between turnover per bank account and the reported receipts under II.2. (2.1.+2.2.+2.3.+2.4.+2.5.)." So, if we're reporting the difference, then what was deposited isn't actually the delta. I don't know—I just did it the same way for everyone. If it needs fixing later, I'll handle it.
Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Keith Martinez5 said:Hey 🙂Shunshin, so if I'm following you correctly—under V.2, am I supposed to enter the actual cash sitting in my register? Like, the total cash revenue that hasn't been deposited into the bank yet? And then V.2.1 would be the specific amount that actually made it into the bank account?? Thanks!

Under 2.1, you put the un-deposited revenue, and then 2 becomes the total sum of rows 2.1 through 2.5.
Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
cosmictinker24 said:I've looked everywhere, but I couldn't find an explanation either... I'm just as lost as you are...
I've got some cash receipts here, but they weren't deposited into the bank account... yet down below, it lists a cash deposit that was reported under section II.1. How am I even supposed to make sense of that?

You just enter that amount that wasn't put into the checking account—it's right there in the KPI.
Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Keith Martinez5 said:I honestly can’t make head or tail of this P&L stuff—or whatever they’re calling it these days... whenever I log a deposit into the business checking account, it immediately gets lumped into the difference between turnover and reported receipts, and now I’m just staring at a total mess. It’s like trying to find a single tree in the middle of a massive forest. Is there actually a coherent, step-by-step guide somewhere that explains exactly what goes where and how to input everything properly?

That line is for unapplied cash deposits to the checking account—basically, it accounts for the gap between your KPI and the actual bank statement activity. I grabbed this breakdown from an IRS resource (the table isn't great, but hopefully it helps), though I haven't found anything more detailed than this yet.

v
. SUPPLEMENTARY INFO REGARDING PRE
l
EDU POST
l
O
v
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES
1. Total number of employees as of December 31, 2015.
This figure must match the data provided on your standard payroll tax filings.
2. The difference between the total bank account activity and the reported
receipts listed under Section II.2. (2.1.+2.2.+2.3.+2.4.+2.5.)
This discrepancy usually happens due to VAT refunds, annual income tax adjustments, bank loans, or personal loans hitting the business account.
2.1. Cash deposits previously reported under II.1.
Regarding cash receipts subject to standard point-of-sale taxation procedures.
2.2. Amounts received from bank loans
Used for maintaining liquidity, which aren't classified as business revenue.
2.3. Amounts received from private loans
Personal loans or money borrowed from others that aren't included in the standard receipt logs.
2.4. Amounts received via government grants or
-
subsidies intended for purchasing long-term
assets that are subject to depreciation.
These funds are distributed to individuals by federal, state,
local, or regional government agencies, or other legal entities providing support for acquiring depreciable
long-term assets.
2.5. Other miscellaneous receipts not considered
taxable income.
Any funds recorded in the account that are treated as personal income and are unrelated to business operations.
Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Nancy Jones said:Morning! I just sold a car that was being used by our sole proprietorship. I’ve already issued the paid sales invoice, so it’ll be included in the sales tax filings for January 2016.
I have a quick question regarding the sales tax return, though—the sale amount is currently showing up under reverse charge supplies along with all my other paid outgoing invoices, but since I also need to report it on the other side under section VIII for vehicle sales, am I doing this correctly?

Yep
Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
silvertrucker9 said:Hi everyone, I was hoping someone might be able to lend me a hand with a quick accounting question. I’m feeling a little stuck on how to properly handle our books for a recent shift in our business model. Essentially, when we purchase the raw materials used to create a finished product that eventually goes to a customer, am I simply recording the material purchases as expenses and keeping a log of what gets used up? Or is there more to the equation regarding what actually counts as an expense for those consumed materials? I'm also wondering if there's additional record-keeping I should be doing beyond just tracking usage. To give you some context, we run a small construction services firm here in the States. We’ve recently expanded into a new area where, instead of just buying pre-made components to install, we’re manufacturing them ourselves. We use most of what we make for our installations, but we also produce a small amount specifically to sell as standalone products. This whole transition has left me a bit foggy on the specifics of the workflow. If anyone could clarify this for me, I would truly appreciate it. Thank you!

If you're operating as a sole proprietorship on a cash basis, basically everything you pay for counts as an expense—except for things like owner draws.
Since you're buying raw materials to create a finished good, you definitely need to keep material logs (like inventory cards). And if you end up making finished products that sit in stock, you'll need to track those as inventory too.
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Matthew Mendoza9 said:Honestly, those warranty certificates always trip me up... because they charge us for the certificates (which we then pass along to the developer), yet they're technically part of the equipment we're installing...

A warranty is pretty intangible—it's essentially a service.
The only way I'd bundle everything under goods is if the warranty was listed right there on the invoice alongside the hardware.
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Matthew Mendoza9 said:Hey there! Just saying hi.

I’m curious to get everyone’s take on something... we're looking at a situation where we'd be handling all the installation and assembly work for equipment that an investor bought directly from a specific vendor and had shipped straight to the job site. What do you guys think about that setup?

So, there’s that one company—you know the one—that sells us all the gear. Once they finish the installation and wrap up all the onsite work, they send over those warranty certificates for everything they installed. And then, we just take those warranty docs and pass them right along to the client on our invoices. Simple enough, right?
So, that company is actually based out of Austria—they have their main headquarters right here in the States—but if you look at the account, the tax ID starts with ATU... weird, right?
So, I just saw a charge hit my account for $4,500... and now I’m sitting here scratching my head. Honestly, I can't tell if this is actually for some goods I bought or if it's a service fee from somewhere in the European Union?? Just totally unsure what we're looking at here.


It’s a service-based model—from what I gather, you guys just handle the installation of the equipment, while the hardware itself gets billed directly to the developer. So, basically, that gear won't even show up on your invoice.
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
vividotter912 said:I didn't quite follow you...
So, when I paid via the statement, I debited the vendor and credited the account for that $7,500 amount.
Now they're refunding me, but the money isn't hitting my USD account—it's going into the foreign currency account.
Should I open a new sub-account, like 1001, and record the debt using the Fed mid-rate, or what...(please, just give me a workflow) I get the part about exchange rates, thanks.🙂

It doesn't matter that it wasn't in the same account. My foreign currency account is 1030.
Then just book it like this:
1030/- the $1,000 amount at the mid-market rate on the day of the refund ($2533)
-/2210 (Vendor) $2500
-/77xx $33 (Exchange difference)
4xxx/1030 75.99 (the $10 amount x Federal Reserve mid-market rate) if the bank doesn't send separate fee invoices, or
2200/1030 75.99 if the bank does send fee invoices.

Don't let it trip you up—just because you paid from one account and the money came back to another doesn't change anything. It's all your money.🙂
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
vividotter912 said:Not sure if this is the right thread, but I need some help.
I made a payment in the USA from my USD account for 1,000 Euros—just a standard conversion.
On my USD statement, it shows up as $2500. It was for a security deposit. Anyway, the deposit has been returned, but my Euro account is sitting at 990 Euros. A German client sent 1,000, but I guess there was a 10 Euro fee somewhere.
How am I supposed to book this mess... any advice would be appreciated.🙏

Post the deposit to the same account where you recorded the initial $7,500 outflow. For the Euro account, record the 1,000 Euros using the exchange rate from the day it hit the account. That difference between the two is your foreign exchange gain/loss. Then, just book the bank fee using the daily exchange rate—either under 4xxx/10xx or 220/10xx if your bank sends a separate invoice for those fees.
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Steven Anderson14 said:I need some help here. This is my first time handling an invoice for a business over in Austria. I’m using QuickBooks to get everything set up, but I'm stuck on what to put for the FOB and the delivery point. The customer is buying directly from our shop and picking it up themselves to drive it over to Austria. Which code should I be using?

Ex Works + the address of the store
How to sign up for Medicare in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Could use some help here... if an employee changes roles within the company, do we need to report that change to Medicare? I'm looking at the pension filings and there isn't actually a spot to enter a date for a job change. Does anyone know how this works?
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
What do you guys think—is this note actually okay and sufficient on an invoice for a three-party deal where we're the ones receiving the goods? I'm having a nightmare trying to get through to these guys from Canada—I've explained it to them several times now—but they just consulted with their accountants and sent over an invoice with this specific note:
"Three-way delivery: VAT exempt per Section 46(1) ZDDV-1"
How to sign up for Medicare in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
George Foster7 said:I am curious about the implications if someone terminates their employment with one employer on September 30th and starts with a new one on October 1st. Essentially, are there any downsides to making such a transition? For instance, would this impact their Social Security benefits or anything of that nature?

I don't really get the question. How could that possibly affect their retirement?
If someone finishes up at one company on 09/30/2015, that's their last day on the clock. Then they start the new job on 10/01/2015. There isn't actually a gap in work history here.
You can't have 09/30/2015 be both the end date and the start date at the same time.
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Carol Price4 said:You apply the sales tax rate from the state where the customer is located—so if they're in a place like New York with its specific rates, the gross price stays the same for everyone. Basically, for them, the total is $10, but instead of seeing a base of $24 plus $6 tax, it’s more like $25.21 plus $4.79 tax.

I don't have hands-on experience with this yet—just going off theory here—thank God 😁

But one thing I am curious about—when you're taking PayPal payments, how are you even supposed to figure out which state a customer is in if you're running a webshop?

I assumed that was how the tax percentage worked, but I honestly have no clue how my team is going to pull this off. When an order hits their site, they get the payment info and the total amount, and then the electronic service is considered rendered once the payment clears.
I even called up the IRS—they're just as clueless about how this works in practice; they just recite what the tax code says (all theory, zero real-world examples).
According to whatever law applies, the crucial factor is where the computer or the transmitter sending the order is located—that determines the tax jurisdiction, not necessarily where the customer lives. Apparently, you can even get penalized for it—like if Hans is usually based in Germany but is currently vacationing in Spain and places an order from there, and I charge him German sales tax based on his home address instead of the Spanish rate 😵 We Americans running small businesses just don't have the resources to track that kind of data. Sadly.
The only way we can know a customer's location is by whatever country they list during checkout.
My guys are probably going to have to change the workflow entirely—collect the customer's data first, and then send them a pro forma invoice based on that info.
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
🙂Hi there,
does anyone here have hands-on experience dealing with the specific tax rules for selling telecom services or digital goods to customers within the European Union?
Specifically, I’m trying to figure out which VAT rate actually shows up on the invoice—basically, what amount gets charged to an EU citizen if the price is set for Americans $10—and whether the invoice needs a special disclaimer or note.
Everything I turn up online is just super vague. The IRS website has instructions about registering for the MOSS system and how the registration and payments work, but there isn't a single real-world example out there.
I would be incredibly grateful if someone could share some insight or practical experience regarding this. 🙂🙂
Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
cosmictinker24;55494503 said:
Ryan Rogers4 said:Personally, I don't bother booking those kinds of things. Instead, I just attach it as a supporting document to the income tax return—along with an explanation for the discrepancy between the bank statements and the USA totals—noting that it was just a refund for an erroneous payment.

In that explanation to the IRS, you basically list everything that isn't in the KPMG report but did land in your bank account. That way, you prove why the bank statements don't match the revenue in the KPMG files—basically showing why certain deposits aren't reflected in the official books.
Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
cosmictinker24 said:Quick question for you all, if you don't mind?
We had an error where a payment was sent to a foreign client twice... they actually went ahead and returned the extra funds to us.
Does this still need to be formally booked in the ledger, and if so, what's the best way to handle it?

Thanks.

Personally, I don't bother booking those kinds of things. Instead, I just attach it as a supporting document to the income tax return—along with an explanation for the discrepancy between the bank statements and the USA totals—noting that it was just a refund for an erroneous payment.
Doing business with USA member states in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Richard Howard55 said:I’d probably run this by another consulting firm. Maybe there was something specific at play here—some kind of "hidden" detail that triggered that response from the IRS.
He's got me totally stumped. 🤔

I went down a bit of a rabbit hole yesterday after hearing this, and yeah, it turns out that’s exactly how the VAT regulations are written.
Honestly, though, it makes zero sense to me. First off, since the goods are coming into the States from another country, it seems perfectly logical to report them as acquisitions from abroad on the VAT form—which is exactly what happens on the VAT-S. It just follows.

Does this change actually apply starting from 2014?