Mark Clark6 said:An intriguing thesis, and the data even more so.
One might argue that it is perfectly natural for all Nobel laureates in the USA to be immigrants or their descendants, given that virtually the entire population consists of immigrants or their progeny; the USA has always been an immigrant nation. This begs the question: was the American case factored into the broader average, because if it was, then it significantly skewed the result.
I didn't really want to start a huge debate about this, which is why I mentioned it has its "pros and cons." Globalization is basically like tearing down fences, while isolationism is the opposite—like setting hard borders (take South Korea, for example). I guess both extremes are kind of bad. Sure, exchanging people, culture, and knowledge definitely helps things grow, but then again, being closed off might help "preserve" a specific culture.
I used the US as an example with a little sarcasm there; obviously, all Americans (aside from Native Americans) are immigrants or descendants of them. But it's also true that the US probably wouldn't be what it is today without immigration, and it's still a magnet for the smartest people on Earth because it provides an environment that actually welcomes them. On the other hand, in Japan, you can barely communicate because hardly anyone speaks English (just as an example), and they don't really care about other cultures. That maybe explains why they fought such brutal wars in the past where they treated other cultures quite inhumanely. But again, I don't think monoculturalism is inherently good or bad.
As for the list, here it is:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...tes_per_capita
The US, with 11 laureates per 10 million, is actually pretty low on the list. Most of the top ones are countries with high levels of multiculturalism. If we just look at countries with more than 5 laureates:
Sweden: 31 / 10 million
Switzerland and Norway: 30
Norway: 25
Denmark: 25
Austria: 25
UK: 19
Ireland, Israel, Germany, and Netherlands: 15
Israel: 15
Germany: 13
Netherlands: 11
US and France: 11
France: 10
European Union: 9
...
Japan, South Africa, and Russia: 2
South Africa: 2
Russia: 2
...
World 1.24
...
Hong Kong: 1
Turkey: 0.3
South Korea: 0.2
The most isolated countries, like South Korea or Saudi Arabia, aren't even on the list because they haven't really made much in terms of modern contributions.
I'm not saying multiculturalism is directly tied to "progress" (there are outliers, and everyone has their own reasons for them), but it doesn't seem like a coincidence either. It's a bit of a chicken-and-egg situation, which is a conversation for another time. But it seems like societies that didn't actively fight against diversity have contributed more to human development than those that stayed monocultural. That's probably why even PhDs or refugees or economic migrants are dying to move to places like Japan, South Korea, or Russia.
If we want to keep talking about this, maybe we should start a new thread so we don't go off-topic.