Doing business with USA member states
in Business, Accounting & Taxes ·
Douglas Nguyen30 said:Reporting acquisitions on the VAT return
When acquiring goods within the European Union, the taxable person reports the assessed VAT on the acquisition on their VAT return, but they also report the right to deduct that same tax in the same filing. This means there is NO physical cash payment required for the VAT.
Example:
A business in the European Union supplies goods to a domestic business for $10,000.00.
The European entity issues an invoice but does not charge VAT—as it is a supply to a US business.
The US business calculates the VAT on the goods purchased from the European entity and simultaneously uses that calculated VAT as an input credit.
Consequently, the US business will not physically pay any VAT on the acquisition of goods from the European supplier.
$10,000.00 x the Federal Reserve exchange rate on the date of acquisition (e.g., 1.25)
x 25%
= $12,500.00 x 25% = $3,125.00 VAT
Accounting entries:
Accounts Payable - Vendor (Credit)
Inventory (Debit)
VAT Payable on Acquisition - Liability (Credit)
Input VAT on Acquisition - Credit (Debit)
But what exactly constitutes the "date of acquisition" here? Is it the invoice date, or the actual day the goods land in the States? Because there can be quite a gap between those two, which obviously means the exchange rate shifts accordingly.