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Posts by steelgull55

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I don't think this comes down to just sugar levels and insulin alone. It’s more about how everything connects:

Female, 40 years old, 5'10", 174 lbs.
Could someone take a look at these results? I'm mostly worried about my insulin levels. My endocrinologist says everything looks fine, though he did tell me I need to watch my diet and stay active, especially since genetics play a role and I've put on some extra weight (about 20 pounds in just six months).
@wiredtinker18/">@@wiredtinker18
Look, we all know the drill—your blood sugar levels are spiking when they really shouldn't be. My best advice? Listen to your endocrinologist. Start getting some regular exercise in, and do your homework on nutrition. Dig into the basics of carbs, proteins, fats, calorie counting, and the glycemic index (just Google all that stuff).
Honestly, you’ve got to take this seriously. Start pivoting toward a healthier lifestyle today. I know it’s a grind, but you really ought to give it a shot.

@Rebecca Phillips25/">@@Rebecca Phillips25
Alkaline phosphatase is just an enzyme that helps drive the hydrolysis of alcohols and phosphoric acid esters. Usually, doctors look at it as a marker for liver health.
If those levels are running low, it might just be a sign of malnutrition, maybe a deficiency in things like magnesium or zinc, or even hypothyroidism. You haven't given us enough data here to really pin anything down. Maybe someone else with more experience can weigh in with more specifics.

@Lawrence Alvarez2
Everything velvetmoose9 said is spot on.
swiftbear86 said:I’m looking for some medical insight and advice here.

image

65-year-old patient

diagnoses:

diabetes
hypertension
gout
arthritis

current meds:

Aglurab 850 1,0,2
Allopurinol 1x1
Aspirin 1x1
Plendil 5 mg 1x1
Atacand 8 mg 1x1

Two years ago, there was a B12 and folic acid deficiency (treated with IV B12 and oral folic acid; levels returned to normal and treatment stopped).
Just a heads up, the diabetes isn't being managed well (blood sugar is sitting at 8-10), there's heavy fatigue, joint pain, muscle cramps, and frequent diarrhea.
Alcohol consumption is about 2-3 times a week; the patient stays active but doesn't follow any specific diet.
I understand most of this, but I'm stuck on the erythrocyte results and how they're distributed.
Would it be smart to stop Metformin due to its impact on the liver and swap it for something else?
Will the hematologist make the call, or will the endocrinologist, or does each specialist handle their own thing?

Thanks to everyone for taking the time.
Hopefully, the lab results are clear enough.

If the diabetes is poorly controlled because the patient just isn't responding to Metformin, then we should probably start looking toward insulin. How long has this patient been dealing with diabetes?
Now, if it's uncontrolled because they aren't sticking to the meds or watching what they eat, things could spiral pretty quickly into the issues I mentioned before. In that case, the fix is obvious: better adherence, diet, exercise, quitting smoking, and so on...

They really ought to decide together, though an experienced endocrinologist could likely navigate this based on seeing plenty of similar cases.

Looking at the other parameters in the labs and the history, it sounds like malnutrition might be the culprit. That would explain the low red blood cell count (megaloblastic anemia), especially given the previous B12 issues—that fits the typical pattern you see with regular alcohol use.

Just keep in mind that low red blood cell counts can have a whole laundry list of causes, but the scenario above seems the most probable.
Maria Mitchell23 said:It’s not about blood work... it was an ultrasound... honestly, I’m not even sure where else to ask...

So, I just had an abdominal and kidney ultrasound...

Everything looks fine, except for the kidneys part where it says:

Kidneys are in normal position, normal size, with appropriate parenchymal thickness.
In the middle third of the left kidney sinus, there is a hypoechoic zone isoechogenic with the renal parenchyma, corresponding to a hypertrophied Bertin column.
At the transition from the middle to the proximal third of the left kidney, a parenchymal cyst measuring up to 12mm is visible.


What does any of this mean? Thanks!!

The "Bertin column" thing is basically just a term for a mass of cortex that somehow connects—or divides, if you prefer—the renal pyramids. Usually, that column isn't supposed to pop out like that on imaging like a CT scan or an ultrasound, but in your case, it shows up clearly. Doctors have to note it because it can sometimes look like other types of kidney growths that require totally different medical approaches.
As for the cyst, it’s just a cyst—a structure with a wall and some thin fluid inside. They can stem from all sorts of things, but if you aren't feeling any other symptoms, there’s usually no reason to panic. Most people just keep an eye on them through follow-up scans.
Of course, like anything in medicine, you've got to keep track of changes. If the size or consistency shifts, or if you start noticing clinical symptoms that point toward kidney issues, you definitely need to sit down with your doctor to figure out the next steps.

@stormygull21/">@@stormygull21

An antistreptolysin titer basically measures antibody levels against Group A Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus. This is the kind of stuff that doesn't typically build resistance to antibiotics, so it usually needs to be cleared out with beta-lactam antibiotics, like penicillin or similar ones.

Which antibiotic were you on during those seven days?
Do you have any allergies to antibiotics or medications in general?

@Rebecca Sullivan77/">@@Rebecca Sullivan77
The wording you used here describes a carcinoma based on its histological type. It sounds like it was likely a villous tubular adenoma (which is a name for a primarily benign growth) that underwent malignant alteration—meaning the cells changed from benign to malignant or invasive carcinoma cells.
It's hard to say what the treatment plan will be. That mostly depends on your family history and, more importantly, whether the resection margins are clear.
Your best bet is to have a straight conversation with your medical team. Generally speaking, with carcinomas, if the surgery wasn't radical enough or if the margins come back positive, they go with adjuvant chemotherapy. But again, that’s not a guarantee for your specific situation.

@Hannah Kelly/">@@Hannah Kelly
Don't think I'm ignoring you; I just don't know your full medical history. Immunology is a pretty deep rabbit hole, so I'd rather leave those specific questions to a colleague who specializes in it.

Best,
Look, symptoms like these aren't something you just sleep off. You really need to get a neurological evaluation immediately. Seriously, if this persists or if you start noticing things like blind spots in your vision, numbness, weakness in your arms or legs, weird sensory stuff, trouble speaking, losing your balance, or even sharp pain...
you need to head straight to the ER. Don't wait around.
Maria Nguyen93 said:vividsailor7, I'd love your take on this. Is there anything I should tweak in my diet or anything else I can do to feel better?
I've got a gastroscopy coming up soon—I've been taking Nexium because they suspect cirrhosis... My abdominal ultrasound was fine, except for the fact that my liver looks a little enlarged...
My blood and urine work came back, and my MCH and GGT are slightly elevated, but everything else seems normal. I don't drink (maybe some wine at weddings or birthdays here and there), I don't smoke, and I don't do drugs. I stay away from soda and fast food too; I mostly just eat home-cooked meals. The only thing I'm wondering about is if GGT could be up because of Ibuprofen. I take it every month when my period gets really painful—it's the only thing that actually helps me. So yeah, I take it monthly...
MCHC is 361 (320-345)
AST 13
ALT 16
ALP 75
GGT 41 (9-35)

My urine results were perfect, and my cholesterol and triglycerides are totally fine.
Should I be worried about this GGT level? About a year and a half ago, I had the flu and did blood work then; my GGT was 35 back then.

A lab result by itself isn't an absolute indicator of pathology unless it's paired with the actual symptoms that prompted the test in the first place.
If you aren't having liver issues—meaning no pain, nothing palpable during an exam, and you're being careful with your lifestyle like you mentioned—there’s really no reason to stress over a borderline GGT value.
That said, definitely keep an eye on it. Pay attention to how your liver reacts to certain medications, foods, or drinks, and make sure to mention this to your doctor before starting any new treatments.