The evolution of morality: The value of human life
in Philosophy ·
cosmicfox69 said:Maybe my example about embezzlement was super cliché, but man, it's hard for me to "buy into" that way of thinking. Even though the way we're raised and our whole system of values pushes us toward that kind of logic.
With all the ways life gets devalued every single day—everything from abortion to murder—it's seriously tough for me to stick to that logic. It feels like such a massive hypocrisy; everyone talks about equality and the sanctity of life, yet those exact things get trampled all the time.
Still, I sort of feel like taking individual value as the absolute foundation for all of ethics might be overkill. Like, why is it at the core of everything, as you put it?
Maybe it's this: a person wants the same treatment for themselves, so they give it to others to get it back?
Or maybe it comes from deeper, more humanistic ideas—something spiritual about humans, or just the fact that life is fleeting and unique, so we want to protect it? It's pretty wild how you can look at it from two totally opposite sides—like Abrahamic religions versus atheist existentialism—and end up at the exact same place: a consensus on the value of human life. Actually, I think existentialism emphasizes it even more!
Of course, there could be a third way to reach that conclusion too...
On an individual level, most of us probably hold onto those "foundations" of valuing the individual, but globally, those rules are broken systematically all the time. I'd say a person is truly themselves only when they are alone (not talking about socialization, obviously)—that's when their best self really shows up. In a crowd, people just become anonymous and sort of "get lost" in the herd.
Then again, strict social norms can easily "shape" a person and "keep them in line," just because society demands it...
The more I dive into philosophy, the more ambivalent I feel... I mean, there seems to be a solid argument for almost everything... and that definitely makes making decisions a real nightmare. 😁
Every ethical framework I've come across starts with the value of human life. However, they are "intertwined" in the following sense:
1. Society has no right to demand that an individual sacrifice themselves "for the sake of the many."
2. An individual should strive to be as "moral" as possible.
3. If a crisis occurs where point (1) becomes relevant, the moral choice should belong to the individual. They should decide whether to "sacrifice" themselves independently of society or social pressure (and I don't mean ritual sacrifices or suicide, but a conscious decision to endure harm for the benefit of others).
Unfortunately, we live in an era where anything that isn't illegal is considered "moral," and sometimes even breaking the law is tolerated if it doesn't trigger public outcry. We need to realize once and for all that the law has nothing to do with morality.