Olivia Stewart2 said:It appears that Putin's strategy is to utilize war to force Ukraine into some sort of new agreement, perhaps something akin to Minsk III, which would be significantly more favorable to Russia—essentially a "Finlandization" of Ukraine. However, for that to work, he needs a living Zelenskyy; an agreement can only be signed with a democratically elected representative of the Ukrainian people, not with some installed puppet. His plan likely involves encircling Kyiv and other major cities to then organize negotiations. At that point, everyone starts playing their strongest cards. Entering these cities will, by all accounts, trigger intense guerrilla warfare and result in heavy casualties on both sides, though one has to ask who actually benefits from that. Politically, it hurts Putin, as the Russian people may eventually turn against him once they see the mounting number of Russian soldiers returning home in body bags from an unjust war. Zelenskyy emerges as a Ukrainian hero and secures his place in history, yet simultaneously, it remains a Pyrrhic victory, leaving behind nothing but leveled cities and a massive toll of civilian lives.....
The Ukrainians might not be able to win outright, but their negotiating position strengthens with every day they resist. That said, if they truly had the will to fight to the bitter end like in WWII, Russia wouldn't stand a chance with the forces they've mobilized. When we faced our own conflicts back in the day, we weren't facing this level of scale; you can't just conquer a nation with such limited numbers if the entire population is truly committed to fighting. Personally, I think the power balance in our domestic struggles in the early 90s was even worse—our forces were basically hunting clubs with Kalashnikovs and sneakers, while the military opposing us was packed with heavy tech. Ukraine, however, is armed to the teeth, even if it's mostly light and anti-tank weaponry, though they have heavy gear too. Air superiority isn't everything in urban combat. I'm ruling out nukes; the Russians aren't going to drop an atomic bomb on Kyiv.
But the real question is how much the rest of the world actually wants to fight. The people there are likely quite disillusioned; the corruption is staggering, and since 2014, life has only gotten harder. Beyond national pride, I don't see a clear vision for a better life that makes the struggle worth it. For many, things remain the same—the poor stay poor and die, while the oligarchs are already safe with their wealth. If they manage to defend themselves, they really ought to strip those oligarchs of their power immediately.
One more thing: their politicians are a disaster—not just the current ones, but all of them. Just a series of corrupt puppets, whether for Russia or the West, who led the country into this mess. Politics is the art of the possible. Looking back, you realize just how cunning and capable leaders like Marshall were when navigating international relations...