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Posts by Rachel Wood27

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Robin Diaz4 said:Hey everyone,
my dad passed away... it’s just too much right now—it feels like God didn't give us even a fighting chance...
I want to say thank you to all of you (even if we haven't met) for the advice, the kind words, and the support when things got rough—you know better than anyone how much that actually matters.

To everyone else out there fighting their own battles, I'm rooting for you with everything I've got.
I'll check back in once I've gathered myself enough to write something meaningful; maybe it'll help someone else down the road.
Sending love to you all.

Robin Diaz4, I am so sorry for your loss. 😢
Drew Ward7 said:Hi

My dad is fighting small cell lung cancer. It was first caught and diagnosed last year around July.
He’s gone through radiation, chemo, the whole nine yards—plus all the various tests and alternative options—and things were actually holding steady until about a few months ago when he started losing his appetite.

Now, the situation is pretty grim—he can't eat anything, absolutely nothing. Even a glass of water just comes right back up.
The CT scan he had about ten days ago didn't show any issues with his stomach, but it does show that the liver is involved—though we already knew that. We told the doctors he can't keep anything down and that he keeps vomiting, but honestly, they just gave him some pills that haven't done squat. He ends up throwing those up too, and frankly, he can't even stand the sight of them anymore.

Two days ago, he lost consciousness, and since then, he's been on two IV drips. Now, he's just lying there, completely exhausted.

I'm reaching out to see if anyone here has dealt with something similar—any advice on how to get him to take in some nutrition, or really just any guidance at all.

THANKS

Vomiting and passing out... that sounds like one of the symptoms of brain metastases. Have they done a CT or an MRI of his brain yet? If they haven't, you need to push for it!

My dad also had small cell, and for him, the nausea and vomiting combined with losing his balance were the only signs that the cancer had spread to his brain.

Did the scans show the liver metastases are progressing, or are they stable?
For the nausea, you might want to look into Ondansetron tablets—I know, more pills, I get it—but they were a lifesaver for my dad during his chemo sessions.

There's also Aloe Vera, which comes in injectable form, but if I remember correctly, you'd need a specialist's prescription for that, and it can be pretty pricey.

Using Ensure or Prosure isn't a bad idea, especially since he's lost so much weight and can't eat solid food, but if he's feeling nauseous and vomiting constantly, none of that matters if he can't keep it down.

My best advice? Get that brain checked immediately if it hasn't been done already. Talk to his doctor, and if you have to, go to a private clinic to skip the wait times—don't waste time sitting around.
Angela Wright said:Look, you all go ahead and try to get a second opinion on this whole "preventative" brain radiation thing suggested by the neurologist and neurosurgeon. Personally, I’ve never once heard of anyone irradiating a brain just for prevention. Brain tissue is incredibly sensitive to radiation—it basically just causes necrosis. I actually sat in on a presentation and a debate at an oncology congress where a neurosurgeon was calling out oncologists for unnecessarily radiating the entire head. His point was that if you do that, there’s no way to tell if any subsequent issues are caused by radiation-induced necrosis or if they're actually consequences of the tumor itself.
So, it’s pretty obvious what the deal is—it’s just cheaper for them to run an X-ray on my head than to have me coming back every six months for another MRI.

Angela Wright, I really need to jump in here and follow up on what you just posted. 🙂

Look, here’s the reality: we don't just go around hitting brains with radiation for "prevention"—that’s not how this works. The only exception is when you're dealing with microcellular lung cancer, simply because that specific type of cancer has such a nasty habit of migrating to the brain so quickly.

That’s only done in really specific scenarios—basically when you're dealing with localized disease after all the planned chemo sessions are finished, provided the primary site actually responds well to the treatment. There are also instances where it might be used even if the disease has spread a bit (like in ruggedfox11's husband's case), as long as it hasn't metastasized too far and the therapy still shows a solid response.

The assumption here—based on the very biology of how microcellular disease works—is that by the time you actually catch the illness, there are already micrometastases lurking in the brain that current scans just can't pick up yet. So, the idea behind prophylactic brain radiation is to get ahead of the curve and stop those brain metastases from ever forming, especially since chemo simply can't cross the blood-brain barrier.

This is just the standard treatment protocol for microcellular carcinoma used all over the world—including right here in the States—because it actually works to boost patient survival rates and improves the chances of a full recovery.

Recent studies have actually shown that chemo can even impact brain metastases when dealing with small cell carcinoma—it basically helps shrink those brain spots right along with the primary tumor. Now, don't get me wrong, it’s definitely not going to work for every single person with brain metastases, but for a certain group of patients, it actually does. It seems like small cell carcinoma metastases mess with the blood-brain barrier in a way that allows a specific dose of cytostatics to actually break through and do its job.

Back when my dad was still going through his treatment, I stumbled upon an article that went into detail about this specific issue. I actually took it to his oncologist to get her take—which was smart, I guess—and she confirmed what I'd read. She told me that according to the latest medical guidelines, if small cell lung cancer starts spreading to the brain, chemo is definitely back on the table because a certain percentage of patients actually respond well to it. That being said, even with those newer options, whole-brain radiation is still pretty much the gold standard for dealing with brain metastases.

Here’s the link to just one of those massive piles of articles regarding prophylactic brain radiation for small cell lung cancer:

I just stumbled upon this study regarding how certain factors influence cancer outcomes—it’s pretty dense stuff, but worth a look if you're trying to make sense of the data. Honestly, reading through these clinical papers can feel like hitting a brick wall sometimes, especially when you're just looking for some clarity amidst all the medical jargon. The core idea here revolves around understanding specific biomarkers and how they correlate with patient responses. It's that kind of deep-dive research that eventually trickles down into what we actually see in clinics or discussed in support groups. It isn't always straightforward—sometimes the data feels a bit disconnected from the actual lived experience of fighting this thing—but you have to follow the science to see where things are heading. Just my two cents while I'm digging through the literature today.

Back when my dad was going through his treatment, I spent a massive amount of time digging through research and reading everything I could get my hands on—and honestly, I still read up on this stuff today, just not quite as obsessively. But here's the thing: I haven't found a single case of someone actually beating microcellular cancer—meaning they reached full remission for five years or more—without having gone through prophylactic cranial radiation.

Look, obviously there are risks involved—nobody’s saying that—but honestly? The risk of some kind of brain disease popping up is way higher than any potential side effects from the radiation itself.
As far as I know, the radiation dose they're using is actually lower than what they'd be hitting metastases with.
They don't just throw everyone into the mix—patients are carefully selected for preventative head radiosurgery. They aren't going to send every single person through it; for instance, my dad didn't undergo the procedure because his condition was already too advanced. It’s not like they just hand those prescriptions out left and right—they only target the people they judge will actually get the most benefit from it.

So, my dad finally finished his whole-head radiation treatment. It’s been a rough ride—six metastases popped up just five months after he wrapped up his last round of chemo. He wasn't even a candidate for Gamma Knife because there were just too many of them, plus the largest one was sitting right in the hindbrain and measuring about 3.8 cm.

At first, we thought there were only five metastases, but once the follow-up MRI came back after the radiation, a sixth one showed up. It was only about 4 mm, and honestly, the only reason we could even spot it is because the necrosis from the radiation caused it to swell slightly to that size. It’s highly likely there were still micro-metastases floating around that were just impossible to detect.

If there are any actual oncologists hanging out in this thread, please feel free to correct me or add anything I might have missed. 😁
Grace Ross20 said:I think the absolute worst part is those moments when Dad ends up in the ER, and I open his door not knowing what kind of sight I’m about to walk into.
Every time I see him, I try to hold onto the memory of how he used to be, but the reality waiting for me is always a weaker version of him—more immobile, more frail, just... sicker.

Yesterday, they barely let me into the hospital because there's a flu outbreak going around and they're restricting visitors, but I managed to slip in for a second. He just lay there looking completely washed out, head slumped to one side, totally silent. He just watched me with these eyes that looked utterly exhausted.

They told me to call the doctor tomorrow, but honestly, my stomach just knots up every single time. I’m terrified they’ll tell me he didn't make it through the night.

I know he’s suffering—it’s brutal seeing him like this—but it’s so hard to let go. Even in this state, he’s alive, he’s here, he still recognizes me. Every time I give him those herbal supplements I mix up, he opens his mouth and takes them. To me, that feels like some small sign that he still wants to fight.

And the absolute worst part? People who only know how to ask "How are you?" or "Are you sad?"
I know they don't mean anything by it, but I am so done answering those questions. Am I sad? Man, if only it were that simple. Some days I'm sad, some days I'm furious, some days I'm bitter, desperate, or just completely numb. Sometimes I even feel this wave of indifference where I just want it all to be over, and then the guilt hits me like a freight train. Some days I feel like I can dance, other days I just want to die. Sometimes I think it's all a dream; other days I wake up in a cold sweat in the middle of the night. Sometimes I dream of him smiling and happy, sometimes I just give up, then I find the strength again.

Maybe I'll finally process all this when someone else asks me how I am for the thousandth time.

You described exactly how I felt during Dad's two-and-a-half-year battle. It's a feeling that still hits me today, even though it's been a year and a half since we lost him.

And you can't explain it to anyone—you really can't. You can't explain what it's like to live life one hour at a time, or the sheer dread of leaving Dad at the ER and waiting for a phone call from someone with news you're terrified to hear.

The last time an ambulance was transporting my dad to the hospital (since there wasn't an emergency crew available), I was right there with him, holding his hand while he drifted in and out. When we had to leave him that afternoon to head home, he gave me this look from that hospital bed—this look full of sadness and fear that he might never see us again. I felt it so deeply in that moment as I walked out of the room. And he didn't. He never did. 😢

That gut-wrenching fear when you call his cell in the morning and he doesn't pick up, and you try to tell yourself his phone is just too far away or he can't reach it, but deep down you already know... and then comes the call from the hospital.
It is the absolute worst feeling imaginable.

Even now, I regret that we were alone—that none of us were by his side in the hospital. Regardless of what he was fighting, with my dad, it happened so suddenly, in just a few hours. We weren't expecting it, but the guilt still eats at me to this day.

I've learned to just tune out the "how are you" questions and the people telling me "everything will be okay" while he was still sick. They just don't get it. People who haven't been in those shoes simply don't understand.

They say time heals all wounds, but if you ask me, it just covers them up. Not a single day goes by where I don't think about my dad.
Life moves on, and I move on too—I enjoy things, I make plans, I do everything I did before—but he's always there, every single day. Every once in a while, that final day rushes back to me, that look he gave me, and the tears just start flowing, just like they did when I was reading your post. I think it'll be this way for the rest of my life, but I guess you eventually just get used to the weight of it.

Hang in there and stay strong 🙂
Donna Brooks20 said:Thanks for getting back to me so fast. It’s a bit of a relief hearing you say that Melada is a good doctor and will know how to guide us.
Is there any hope for a cure, or has this all just gone too far?

I don't post on this forum much, but I'm lurking here every single day—and I just couldn't let this slide without replying to you.

Testicular cancer is actually treated incredibly well these days, even when it has spread further; it can definitely be cured. Of course, everything hinges on what the actual clinical situation is and how your guy responds to the treatment.
I really hope you guys aren't stuck waiting around—you can't afford to waste any more time.

You've probably heard about the cyclist Armstrong. When he was 25, he was diagnosed with testicular cancer that had already metastasized to his abdomen, lungs, and brain (if you Google it, you can find all the specifics yourself).
He went through the treatment, hit remission, and then went on to win the Tour de France several times.

So yeah, there is absolutely hope. There’s hope as long as there's breath in your lungs, and you shouldn't approach this situation any other way.

Everything ultimately comes down to the specific tumor type, the stage, his overall health, and how his body reacts to the meds.

I’m pulling for you guys with everything I've got and hoping the treatment is a success.
But seriously—do whatever you can to speed things up, because it feels like you've already lost too much precious time.
Donna Ruiz67 said:I remember reading about your dad—how he practically danced when he finally managed to toss those IV poles aside after two months. That gave me so much hope. Honestly, I ask every doctor I meet if they’d actually do what they’re doing for their own family.
Unfortunately, they won't radiate him because he's just too weak—I can see it happening right now. Just a month and a half ago, they couldn't even get him stabilized; I think in my desperation to help him, I’ve been trying to handle everything on my own. Now, it’s mainly the nausea that’s killing him. I haven't been able to get it under control yesterday or today. Meanwhile, the pain was basically non-existent yesterday, but today it’s hitting him for maybe ten minutes at a time. Zofran and Reglan aren't doing a thing, and since Zofran and Setronon have been out of stock for a week, it’s just absurd. Right now, I’m trying Ranitidine ampules because Peptoran 100 helped last time, but it doesn't seem to be working. I’m torn on whether to give him Medrol—his head doesn't hurt, but I’m terrified it might make the nausea worse, and then we’re just stuck in this endless loop. It’s just bad, plain and simple. What hurts most is feeling like I can't—or don't know how to—fully ease his suffering.

Yeah, he definitely did that little victory dance with his IV poles once he finally stood on his own two feet after being bedridden for two months.

Back then, we used to buy our dad something for the nausea during chemo ($50 10 tablets, 8 mg each); the active ingredient is Ondansetron—which is the exact same stuff in Setronon and Zofran, so it's effectively the same drug—so maybe ask if they have that available, assuming he has no trouble swallowing pills.

There's also Aloxi, which is supposedly the heavyweight champion of nausea meds, though from what I read, it’s only given intravenously (we didn't end up using it) and it’s pretty pricey (around $200).

Look, my dad was incredibly weak and doing terribly at the start of his illness. If that one doctor hadn't decided to try low doses of chemo first to see how he’d react, he wouldn't have lasted more than a month.
And even though he was in such rough shape, they still did radiation on his spine just to improve his quality of life and manage the pain, even though they could have just sent him home with pain meds.

It’s different everywhere—every hospital and every doctor handles things differently. Thank God, we got incredibly lucky with both of our doctors, and I am grateful to heaven for everything they did for my dad.
I know exactly how you feel—that’s how we all held on, just refusing to give up until the very end. I was constantly digging through articles, trying to find any scrap of information I could, and I’d bring everything to my dad’s oncologist during our check-ups. She was honestly wonderful; she never made us feel like a burden and always took the time to walk us through everything. She once told us she treats every single patient like they’re her own family, and you could really see it in the way she worked.

Before her, Dad had another oncologist who managed his care for the first year before she moved abroad for work. She was incredible—she stepped in right when everyone else seemed to be writing him off, and thanks to her, Dad managed to pull through and have two and a half good years left.
When we first asked her about the prognosis, she wouldn't give us a straight number. Instead, she explained that even doctors can't truly know how long someone will live, regardless of how dire the situation looks—even though the other hospital had already told us he only had a month left before he was admitted to the Mayo Clinic. She insisted they never give specific prognoses to patients.

Luckily, things are okay with the head for now, and Medrol is keeping it under control. Our doctor mentioned that sometimes it actually takes more time after radiation for the edema around brain metastases to subside and for symptoms to ease up—mostly because radiation causes tissue necrosis, which can temporarily spike the swelling and make symptoms worse.

Medrol really wore my dad down, too. Between the medication and the depression he was dealing with, he just didn't have the energy for anything, which led to muscle loss (not full atrophy, but he definitely weakened) since he wasn't moving much. That’s one of those classic steroid side effects—you really have to try and nudge them to move around as much as possible, even if it's just around the house, provided they're physically able.

As for the lungs, I’m not entirely sure what to tell you. Maybe some radiation might help, but the big question is whether they’d even want to put him through that when he’s this weak, and how long he’d have to wait to start. And again, it takes about three weeks for radiation to actually show results—to get those tumor cells to start dying off.

If that were an option, the best and fastest route would be to get him admitted to the hospital, stabilize him, get the lung radiation done, and then discharge him back home.
The real question is whether the medical team will be willing to do it—though, honestly, they should be doing everything possible to improve his quality of life, and radiation falls under palliative care anyway.

For my dad, his spine was only treated once with palliative radiation at a dose of 8 Gy, and that was enough to completely wipe out the pain within two months. Before that, he’d spent two months almost bedridden from the agony, relying heavily on patches and morphine pills alongside the patches.
Look, if you’ve read the part about my dad’s story, then you already know how hard he fought.

The max brain radiation dose is 40 Gray—at least that’s what my dad’s oncologist told me—and my dad received 20 Gray over five days of treatment (so, basically 4 Gray a day).
She mentioned that if they absolutely had to go back in for more radiation, she wouldn't want to give him more than 2 Gray per day. Ideally, they’d wait at least a year after the last round before repeating it, but if it became necessary, they would do it.
We actually discussed this as an option about six months after his radiation finished. She explained all the ways they could make things easier once symptoms started worsening, even mentioning the last resort: installing a shunt to drain the CSF and reduce the edema around the metastasis.

During those last two weeks, Dad’s heart rate was bouncing between 100 and 125 beats per minute; we could rarely get it down below 100.
The silver lining in everything was that my dad didn't suffer or struggle through it. Death came fast and unexpectedly—well, expected because of the illness, but not in that specific moment. Even his oncologist was caught off guard when I called her to let her know; she even commented on how good he looked when he came in for his last chemo session.

I don't know how your dad is handling the steroids, but they completely changed mine—both physically (the poor guy was so swollen, looking thick around the neck and shoulders) and mentally. He had these episodes where he'd be aggressive, angry, and just plain rude to us, followed by periods of being totally normal, and then deep depressions where he’d just stare at a single point and refuse to communicate with anyone.

Eventually, he just gave up. He was devastated by the last MRI, which showed that the largest metastasis had grown. Plus, since he had to stay on Medrol, he couldn't really do much with us anymore; he mostly spent his days in front of the TV in his room. We actually had to practically beg him to go to a wedding two weeks before he passed. He had already decided against it, but my brother killed it at his soccer game that day—he was the MVP—and seeing Dad so happy about that made him decide that he and Mom would go after all. They ended up staying out until 3:00 AM (right after some goulash that he had been enjoying all evening).

The saddest part is that the girl getting married is a childhood friend of ours, and my sister was the maid of honor. Back when they were seven months along in their engagement, they visited us, and Dad told them he was just waiting for their wedding so he could eat some more goulash, and *then* he could die. And that’s exactly how it played out—Dad passed away exactly two weeks after the wedding.

I’m not sure where your dad is receiving treatment (mine was at the Mayo Clinic, and I can't say enough good things about them), but try talking to the doctors about additional radiation or a shunt. I think the medical history you received after the initial radiation should list exactly what dose he received, so use that to see what they say.
They can always increase the steroid dose, but you really need to discuss that with the oncologist. We peaked at 40 mg of Medrol, but the doctor said she would bump it up if necessary. That was the first line of defense, and then they’d figure out next steps if the steroids stopped working.

Dad absolutely adored his doctor because she always had a plan. She—and everyone else at the Mayo Clinic—never told him there was no hope or that he was going to die. We all knew, obviously, but the doctors never treated him like that. No one ever told him there was no point in doing anything because he was a lost cause.

My dad was cheerful every time he came home from a check-up, staying positive and hopeful that he’d be with us for a while longer (even though he knew he wasn't going to be cured).

Megi hasn't reached out in a while, so none of us know how her dad is doing. I'm hoping everything is still okay and that's why she's quiet. (For anyone wondering: Megi's dad was diagnosed with small cell lung cancer, non-extensive; he was treated in a clinic in the Midwest, if I remember correctly, following standard protocol: chemo plus radiation, followed by preventative brain radiation. For months after treatment, all his scans were clear with no signs of the cancer returning).
Donna Ruiz67 said:Not yet, but definitely good info to have.
The metastases in his chest are starting to cause trouble. High heart rate, shortness of breath, he’s losing his voice—and his shoulders are aching just like at the very beginning when they insisted there was nothing in his chest. Since he's a heart patient too, the ER gave him a beta-blocker and added Normabel on top of it per their advice. The heart rate did go down, but he's still struggling with shortness of breath, and now even his cough is acting up. I finally talked him into taking some Glucerna. He was put on oxygen, but honestly, it didn't do much for the breathlessness. By the way, his oxygen saturation is at 96% every single day. If only it were that simple. Lung cancer.
The ups and downs he's been hitting over the last month and a half have been absolutely jarring.

I haven't posted in a really long time, but we went through something very similar with my dad.
September 19th will mark one year since he passed away from small cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin after a two-and-a-half-year battle.

From the start, his liver was riddled with metastases, and he had them on almost every bone in his body. He went through 13 rounds of chemo following the PE protocol, and we actually managed to get the disease under control.
Six months after his last chemo session, we discovered brain metastases quite by accident during a routine checkup—he hadn't shown any symptoms at all. There were six spots: two on the cerebellum (the largest was 3 cm) and four smaller ones on the cerebrum.

He completed five sessions of cranial radiation. He took them like he was going on a little field trip rather than undergoing brain radiation; everything went smoothly, zero symptoms.

It wasn't until about two months after the radiation finished that we ended up in the ER—nausea, vomiting, a mild headache, and loss of balance. They ran an emergency CT scan and started him on steroids (first Dex, then Medrol at 40 mg daily, oral tablets). The symptoms were being caused by edema forming around the metastases following the radiation.

After that, things seemed okay, and he was symptom-free while on the steroids. Following the oncologist's instructions, we tapered the Medrol dose down slowly because she told us it would take some time for the radiation to "do its thing"—for the metastases to shrink, and with them, the surrounding edema to recede. However, a follow-up brain MRI showed necrosis in all the brain metastases, though that largest one on the cerebellum had actually grown to 4 cm (even though the center of it was completely necrotic).
The symptoms crawled back—nausea, vomiting, loss of balance—so we bumped the Medrol dose back up, following the oncologist's guidance to take 20 mg twice a day, morning and night.

That kept things under control for a little while longer.
About a month before he passed, his heart started racing constantly and his blood pressure was all over the place, swinging from high to dangerously low. My dad was a heart patient as well—he'd had a heart attack five years before the cancer diagnosis—but after that, his BP was always steady as long as he stayed on his meds.

Aside from the slight nausea and the loss of balance, thankfully he didn't have many other symptoms. When we sat down with my dad's oncologist to discuss options and what could be done if things took a turn for the worse, she mentioned it was too early for more radiation (even though he hadn't reached the maximum allowable dose yet), but noted that if the symptoms became unbearable, they could try smaller doses than the first round, or perhaps surgically implant a shunt in his brain to drain the fluid and ease the symptoms (thankfully, we didn't go that route; I think it would have been brutal for him).
But hey, that's just one set of possibilities, in case nobody has mentioned it to you. We were lucky with our doctor; she truly did everything in her power for my dad, who was honestly a phenomenon from the start of the illness all the way through his treatment.

Two weeks before he died, his heart rate was constantly elevated despite the Normabel and his other heart medications, and for a short period, he was also on Lasix (his ankles would swell occasionally, though not excessively, which is why he was on the Lasix). That helped stabilize his blood pressure sometimes, but other times, it didn't help at all.

Things were actually looking up for a little while there—about two weeks before he passed, we attended a wedding, and he managed to stay awake and hang in there for the entire night. It felt like a small win. Then, just a few days later, they put him back on chemotherapy—which was the first time he’d had it in a year—because something suspicious popped up on his liver scan. The doctor wasn't entirely sure if it was a new metastasis or something else, since it was this new growth that hadn't been there before, specifically because it looked hypovascular (basically inactive), but she decided to play it safe and prescribed two more rounds of chemo just in case.

By the time he finally ended up at the hospital, things were already looking pretty grim—he was running a fever of 100.4, and his blood work was absolutely disastrous (white cell count was basically zero and CRP was sitting at 350). His blood pressure had dropped so incredibly low that neither our home nurses, the visiting caregivers, nor even the staff at the hospital could actually get a reading on it. To top it all off, his heart rate was absolutely racing.

He passed away in the hospital tonight. They told us he was already in septic shock by the time he was admitted—which honestly makes zero sense because Dad didn't show any signs of sepsis before that. He just woke up with a fever that morning, so Mom gave him some Advil, the temperature dropped, and it stayed down after that. It all happened so fast.

That day, besides those intense heart palpitations, he was breathing fast and feeling short of breath—plus he was a little out of it (he actually congratulated me on my birthday, which wasn't even for another month). His oxygen saturation levels, though, were totally normal.
The only thing was that his kidneys failed him—he didn't even pee at all that day, so his electrolytes were completely out of whack.

We still don't know the exact cause of death—since an autopsy was never performed. The hospital staff initially told us it was septic shock, but my dad’s oncologist later stepped in and said she was certain it wasn't sepsis. Based on how her breathing and heart rate were acting, she felt it was more like some kind of systemic shock.

I went a little overboard with the length of this post—my bad. I just wanted to give a quick, condensed rundown of everything that’s gone down for anyone who might have missed the earlier threads.

You should definitely ask about the possibility of re-irradiation and whether they’re looking into installing a shunt in the head. In my dad's case—it had been seven months from the time he finished radiation on his head until he passed—the doctor was actually still weighing the option of doing more radiation if his symptoms took a serious turn for the worse. Even then, she mentioned she would have used a much lower dose than the initial round. She just kept it on the table as a potential option.
She was holding onto this hope—just like the rest of us—that chemo would actually do something about those brain metastases, even with that stubborn blood-brain barrier in the way. The logic was that certain studies have shown chemo can actually have an impact on brain mets when dealing with microcellular carcinoma. I even did my own digging and dug up a few scientific papers myself, and when I ran it by her doctor, she actually confirmed it.

Unfortunately, we didn't even get to see if that last round of chemo actually worked—my dad passed away just a week after it started.

You really need to dig deep into whatever options are left on the table—don't just take things at face value. Sit down with the doctor, ask the hard questions, and fight to get everything available. There’s absolutely no point in letting him suffer if there’s even a chance to ease the symptoms. It's worth the battle.

I honestly have no clue what exactly is going on with your dad’s treatment plan right now—specifically whether he’s even being considered for any more chemo—but it might be worth asking the doctors about that. Sometimes, you can request a lower dose just to see how his body reacts before committing to the full amount... just an idea.

I don't know about you, but hearing your story about those brain metastasis symptoms—it really hit home. It reminded me so much of the symptoms my dad went through.
Hang in there—I truly hope your dad’s pain stays minimal. It’s hard to say this because I lost my own father, and honestly, not a single day goes by where I don't think about him or find myself replaying that final day over and over in my head—but as much as it hurts, I am so incredibly grateful that he didn't reach that stage where the illness just takes over and leaves you in total agony.
Amanda White82 said:I’m not sure if this belongs in this thread—if it doesn't, I’ll let the moderator move it where it needs to go.
I was wondering, is it actually normal for a hospital to not release any test results or a breakdown of the procedures performed on a patient along with the discharge summary after they pass away?

The cancer diagnosis didn't even happen until they were admitted to the hospital, and then the patient passed away within 20 days.

Look, honey, if the discharge summary was written properly, it really should outline what those test results actually were.
They aren't obligated to hand over every single individual lab report separately, but typically, the summary covers all the diagnostic work done.

Regardless, you can absolutely demand they give you copies of all the individual findings—you have a right to them. Just cite the Patient Bill of Rights when you talk to them.
We’re putting together a book featuring the writings and poems of our dear friend VedranST, who passed away after a five-year battle with colon cancer.
Many of you followed his journey right here on the forum—back in the old thread—and if you’d like to help us put this book together, whether by contributing financially or simply writing a few words about how he impacted your life, please reach out via the email address below.
I’m copying a message from the "Cancer Isn't the Dark" forum; the woman organizing the book is wonderful, so feel free to contact her directly.

"So far, eight people have written a tribute to Vedran. If anyone else wants to say something about him for the book, please let me know. I’m planning to wrap up the texts in a few days and send them to the printer—so if you want to join in, either by helping with costs or by providing a short note about Vedran, please email me at vesduj@gmail.com
thanks"

Read more: http://rak-nije-mrak.proboards.com/t...#ixzz3ecy0HKiG
Douglas Ward9 said:After my father recently passed away (glioblastoma, just a month and a half after diagnosis), my mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer (in November)—adenocarcinoma, likely the serous type—because her CA 125 marker was sitting at about 4000. During her pelvic exam, they found a massive amount of fluid in her abdomen, so they performed a puncture (4.5L) and took a biopsy of the fluid. At that point, she was scheduled for surgery on January 8th, 2015, at Peter Memorial Hospital. Within two weeks, though, my mom ended up at Vinogradski Hospital (Washington, D.C.) because she was having trouble breathing; they found fluid buildup around her lungs and kept her there for two weeks to drain it (about 3.5L). The biopsy from that fluid didn't show any malignant cells. While she was staying there, she had a CT scan which revealed a 5cm tumor mass located right where the small and large intestines meet.
Back then, the doctors at Vinogradski said they would handle the surgery themselves instead of at Peter, and the only debate was whether we’d go chemo-surgery-chemo or just surgery-chemo. After all the chaos and delays, the final word was that this wasn't their issue—it was strictly gynecological—so they told us to head back to Peter.
At Peter Memorial, they requested an additional colonoscopy, which we ended up paying for privately. The doctor could only get about 35cm in before taking a biopsy sample (which later came back positive for malignant cells).
Based on those colonoscopy results, they decided it wasn't their problem either since it involved the abdomen and not just the ovaries, and they tried to pass the buck back to Vinogradski.
At that point, we absolutely lost it. Not to go into all the messy details, but she was held at Peter, and we finally reached a new agreement for the surgery. Looking at the timeline, we've spent the last two months just watching these different hospitals pass the responsibility back and forth.
Yesterday, the surgery finally happened, assisted by surgeons from Mayo Clinic, and I just found out today that they basically just opened her up and closed her back up. Apparently, the entire abdomen is involved, and any real intervention would have been far too risky for her to survive the operation.
All that's left now is chemotherapy in a few weeks, and then we just see how far that takes us.
The doctor from Mayo was incredibly baffled as to why everyone waited this long to start treatment; he keeps asking what would have happened if someone had actually stepped up two months ago.
I’m just as confused—how did nobody want to act, regardless of all the test results? Is there anything I can even do at this stage?
Look, I know you guys can't give me specifics, but I figured this forum is a place where we can talk more freely. What can I actually do now? What should I expect? Roughly how much time are we looking at—are we talking within six months, or longer?
We've already been advised to start looking for assisted living facilities that can provide professional care, so we'll definitely be starting that search.
I won't ask about alternative treatments here, as I think that might backfire; maybe some recommendations via private message, though.
Anyway, thanks to everyone for reading this, and for providing a space where I can actually lay out the whole situation.
I'm obviously not naming the doctors here—I want to protect their reputations as much as possible and not influence anyone's opinion of their decisions.

It’s just horrific how everything played out. 😢
Unfortunately, the situation is incredibly grim, given the ascites and how widespread it is. As for how much time she has left... honestly, no one can tell you for sure.
It could be a day or two, or it could stretch into months—it all really comes down to how her body responds to the treatment, regardless of what the statistics say.

The big question is what they finally determine: is the primary tumor in the colon or the ovaries? That’s going to dictate the whole therapy plan. A colon tumor might actually respond to treatment and buy you some more precious time, whereas ovarian tumors can be incredibly sneaky, and honestly, chemo often doesn't even touch them.

My honest advice? Give the chemotherapy a shot. At least let her go through one cycle. If it turns out to be too much for her to handle, you can always stop the treatment then. But on the flip side, you might just gain more time together.
I'm really hoping she can tolerate the chemo—that her labs aren't looking too grim (I'm talking about things like liver enzymes, bilirubin, creatinine, and hemoglobin). If her blood work looks okay for chemo and her general condition is stable, she should be able to handle it. Just try it; you don't have anything to lose.
And please, ask her what she wants. Sadly, at this stage, we're no longer looking at a cure.

Get prepared for the chemo ride. Stock up on good anti-nausea meds—personally, I recommend Ondansetron; it helped my dad immensely, he didn't vomit at all, and you can get a pack of $43 10 tablets. Get her ready and just be prepared for anything.

Angela Wright put it well, because unfortunately, the situation is tough.
The ball is in your court now, and it's also up to your mom to decide if she wants to attempt the chemotherapy or not.

Hang in there—I know exactly how hard this is for you.
Carol Price6 said:Here I am again...
The PET/CT scan results came back, and they’re showing some suspicious secondary activity at the T10 vertebra.
The right lung is basically nothing but secondary tumors at this point—it's all just spread. The doctors were pretty blunt about it, too. They said an operation would probably kill him because they’d have to remove the entire right lung just to get ahead of it.
I don't see any reason not to take their word for it. They’ve recommended chemotherapy—but before we get to that, they want to run a scintigraphy first.
It feels like we’ve all suddenly turned into these incredibly brave, wildly optimistic people—even though the doctors keep insisting we should maintain some level of "moderate optimism." Personally, after spending about two months spiraling into a total depressive pit, I’ve somehow flipped the script. Now, I’m feeling brave, calm, and actually pretty positive about myself and everything going on around me.
So, here’s what’s actually on my mind right now—does anyone here have any firsthand experience dealing with chemotherapy for bronchial adenocarcinoma? Also, if there's an existing thread or discussion on this, could you point me toward it? Basically, we're trying to figure out what the road ahead looks like and what exactly we should be expecting. My dad is pretty terrified, honestly. His only thought right now is just how miserable he's going to feel during the whole process. It's tough. 😁
His headaches are still absolutely unbearable—just brutal. We went through the PET/CT, and everything looks clear except for his lungs and that T10 vertebra, though nobody can say for certain yet if that spot on the spine is actually a metastasis. What’s really bothering me, though, is that nobody seems to be addressing whether a metastasis on the vertebra could even be the thing causing these agonizing headaches...
Does anyone have any actual dietary advice that’s actually easy to follow? Honestly, I’ve been reading everything under the sun lately—so much conflicting info—and now I’m just stuck in this loop where I don't feel certain about anything anymore.🙄

If you're dealing with nausea, just grab some Ondansetron tablets.$43 They usually come in packs of 10 tablets. For chemo, they typically suggest Reglan, but that didn't do a thing for my dad—it was useless. On the other hand, once we switched him over to Ondansetron, things smoothed out quite a bit. He still dealt with some nausea here and there, but he wasn't actually vomiting, which meant he could actually sit down and eat a decent meal like a normal person.
Just so you know, Ondansetron is basically just the generic version of Zofran—which, by the way, is way more expensive.

If you're dealing with nausea, ginger and honey can actually work wonders—honestly, they're solid go-tos. Some people swear by popcorn or even a Coca-Cola to settle their stomach, though, let's be real, you probably shouldn't be living off soda every single day if you want to stay healthy.
My dad used to get by just on Zofran—it was enough to keep him steady—and he could usually manage to eat some dry toast, maybe some salty crackers or those little pretzel sticks; that stuff always helped settle his stomach when the nausea kicked in.

When it comes to food, honestly, just let him eat normally. Of course, you can whip up plenty of healthy meals for him—especially if he hasn't been eating that way up until now—and it certainly won't hurt. But, I wouldn't suggest putting him on some strict diet right away. If the chemo really starts hitting him hard and he begins feeling nauseous, he could drop weight incredibly fast, and we definitely don't want that happening.

Let him eat whatever actually sits well with him—honestly, just swap out that white bread for some whole grain or maybe cornmeal if he’s into that. You should try to cut back on sugar as much as humanly possible, too. White meat and fish? Yeah, those are great options. And look, if he actually has an appetite, let him eat. He’s going to need every bit of strength he can muster to get through chemotherapy.

I don't have any firsthand experience with chemo for adenocarcinoma, so I honestly can't say exactly how he’s going to feel—but looking back at my dad's situation, things were rough. He was on the PE protocol (the one they use for small cell), and man, it hit him hard every single time. The nausea was constant. He lost all his hair—not just on his head, but body hair too. On top of that, he was perpetually immunosuppressed; we actually had to push his chemo sessions back by a week every single time because his neutrophil counts were too low. He also dealt with fungal issues on his scalp and those nasty mouth sores. Just a lot to deal with.

You can prepare yourself for all of it if you just stay brave—seriously. Just try to stay positive as much as you possibly can. If Dad keeps his head in a positive space, things are going to be a whole lot easier for everyone involved.

Once Dad starts his chemo, we really need to be careful about colds, the flu, and all those seasonal bugs going around. Since the treatment is going to tank his white blood cell count, even a basic case of the flu could turn into something seriously dangerous for him. So, if anyone comes by to visit and they’re feeling under the weather, please—just ask them to come back when they're feeling better. We also need to make sure Dad avoids crowds, especially in tight, enclosed spaces, just so he doesn't pick up anything nasty.
It wouldn't be a bad idea to pick up some masks just to have them on hand—you know, just in case we absolutely have to head into a clinic. Our oncologist gave us pretty clear instructions: if Dad hits a fever of 100.4, we need to get him straight to the ER without wasting any time.
Once, he just ran a slight fever during chemo—only slightly above 98.6°F, so thank God it wasn't anything serious.
Also, keep a close eye on his blood work, specifically the hemoglobin levels. It’s bound to drop because of the chemo, so you'll want to be ready to start him on some iron supplements ahead of time (there's plenty of stuff out there, both over-the-counter and prescription). To kick things off, have him eat plenty of spinach, berries, berry juices, and leafy greens—all of those are good sources of iron.

I'm not sure which specific chemo regimen they're going with, but definitely ask the doctor how the drugs are cleared from the body. My dad was on Cisplatin, which is processed through the kidneys, so he had to drink a massive amount of fluids—like, up to 3 liters a day—just to protect his kidneys. Honestly, though, after 12 cycles, they had to stop the chemo altogether because his kidneys took a hit; his creatinine is sitting at 150 now, and 125 is supposedly the upper limit.

Anyway, I'm rooting for you and wishing you all the best with the treatment. I truly know what you're going through right now.
Of course we didn't get anything done with the oncologist today.
She looked over the results and said they’re written pretty ambiguously—apparently, they could point to secondary issues, though they don't have to. She took the report and the CD over to the radiologist, and he’s saying the same thing: it might indicate metastases, but the picture is too blurry; we really need a PET/CT.
The oncologist actually questioned why the CT wasn't done in Washington, D.C. instead of some small town like Pakrac. Well, why didn't you tell me right away to get it done in D.C. and that we needed a PET/CT instead of a standard MS CT... and what's even the difference there anyway? I'm assuming it's just the depth of the scan.
And nothing to show for it—we head to Medikol with the recommendation, they'll order it in a week or ten days, and then we just wait again.

Does anyone know where you can get tumor markers drawn privately and how much that costs?
She told us not to go to the surgeon for follow-ups until the PET/CT is finished. Apparently, that specific marker (CYFRA) is only tested at Mercy Hospital, so she thought we could just knock it out there while we were passing by, but if we can get it done sooner somewhere else, she doesn't want to wait.


Dear Zachary Howard2, first of all, I am so sorry for everything your father-in-law is going through. I read this thread regularly and keep up with everyone's updates, so I know what you went through with your own mother.

I can answer your question about the marker based on my own experience (my dad gets his CYFRA 21-1 checked every three months)—these markers are available at general hospitals (we get his done in Koprivnica), and I'm pretty sure almost any well-equipped private lab can do it. As for the price, I honestly don't know.
My dad usually has his blood drawn for the marker analysis at our local health center clinic, and then we send the sample along with the referral via official courier to the lab in Koprivnica, which handles almost all the markers. (They transport urine and stool samples to the local hospital every day, so we can basically piggyback on their transport service for other things).
The marker results are ready the same day, and the same courier picks them up for us the next day when they go to grab the culture results, so we just pick them up when they arrive.

I believe you might even be able to get the marker drawn at your local hospital; just call the lab and ask. I think Medikol does it too, so maybe he could get it done the same day they perform the PET scan. Give them a call and check. Assuming, of course, you're talking about the same CYFRA 21-1 marker (since you wrote "cyfra").

I'm truly rooting for good results for you guys!
Hey everyone.
First off, I just want to say how sorry I am to everyone here who has lost someone they love. 😢

I don't check in here as often as I should, but trust me—I’m reading everything you guys post every single day and keeping up with all the updates. I actually post quite regularly over on another forum, but I want to make sure I keep checking in here too, just to keep everyone updated on what's going on with my dad—especially for those of you who have been following my previous posts.

So, here’s the update—Dad finished his last round of chemo about four months ago (he completed a full 12-cycle PE protocol). We just got the follow-up CT results back, and honestly, it’s looking pretty good—the metastases are continuing to regress. The largest one in his liver is down to about 2 cm now, along with a few smaller ones. The Doctor actually wanted to push forward with more chemo, but we hit a bit of a snag because his kidney function took a dive. To get things back on track, he’s been doing home infusions for the past two weeks—basically trying to flush everything out by drinking about three liters of fluid a day—just to try and bump up his creatinine clearance, which had dropped down to 36.
After those two weeks, the clearance improved to 41—which is better, I guess—but still not enough to move forward with the chemo. They can't start the cisplatin unless that clearance stays at 50 or above.
Since there wasn't really any other way to play it—we didn't just sit around and wait for chemo to kick in or whatever—the doctor basically told us we need to run a new CT scan in three months. If things have progressed by then, we'll be moving straight to a second line of chemotherapy. Just one of those situations where you're stuck waiting and watching.

We didn't really have much choice but to just sit tight and wait out those three months until the next round of tests—basically just crossing our fingers and hoping for the best. While we were waiting, Dad was taking Beta Glucan at home, along with some turmeric capsules that I actually filled myself using pure spice.

I had the CT scan done last week, and here’s what the results show:

The bottom line says there’s no progression compared to the scan from three months ago—which actually means we're seeing some good regression in the metastases.
So, looking at the liver scans—that main metastasis is still sitting there at 20 mm. It’s exactly the same size as last time, which is... well, it's what it is. There are also a few other tiny changes showing up. Interestingly, they didn't mention that other larger spot that was there before, so I'm assuming that one has finally shrunk down to nothing.
The CYFRA 21-1 came back at 2.15 (range is 0.0 - 3.31)—which is actually even lower than last time—and my blood work is looking better too.

I can't even begin to tell you guys how much that good lab result cheered us up—I was literally jumping for joy. 🙂
The doctor is happy with how things are looking—she actually scheduled us for a follow-up in three months to go over the new results.

Dad finally managed to claw back all those lost 30 pounds—he’s feeling pretty good now—and he hasn't stopped making jokes at his own expense. Typical. 🙂

I just wanted to drop in and tell you all to keep fighting with everything you've got—don't you dare give up now. I’m sending nothing but strength to everyone out there battling this evil, and I'm pulling for those lab results to keep getting better and better.

I'm scared too—every single day—because that’s just the reality when you're dealing with a disease like this. But at the end of the day, I have to believe things will turn out okay. I'm trying to stay optimistic, stay positive, and just keep hoping that everything is going to be alright.
brisklynx51, I am so incredibly sorry for your loss 😢
Chemo can shrink bone metastases a little bit, but honestly, not by much. With my dad currently going through chemo, we haven't seen any real improvement regarding the spots on his bones—the scans have just stayed stable every single time so far (thank God for that, and I really hope it stays that way).
The only actual progress we’ve seen was in a section of his lumbar spine. We had one palliative radiation session there just to manage the pain, and that was actually enough for the vertebrae to partially repair themselves and make the pain go away.

Unfortunately, they can't just radiate his entire torso to clear out the rest of the bone metastases; they'll only go back in for radiation if he's actually in pain.

Back when we first arrived at the hospital, I asked the doctor about a spinal brace—you know, a support belt—but she told us we could look into it, though she didn't see an immediate risk of a fracture after looking at his CT scans. We went ahead and bought the brace anyway, but Dad just won't wear it.
As far as the spine goes, the CT shows some minor fractures in those lumbar vertebrae—that's been the case since the start—which caused him to lose maybe 3 cm in height, but nothing else major has happened.

You really have to be extremely careful. We don't let Dad do anything physical at all right now. Even though he’d love to be active and do everything he used to, he knows he has to hold back so he doesn't end up stuck in a wheelchair.

I honestly don't think Mom's doctor would mind if you gave her a call to ask for advice, especially if you guys have built up a decent rapport with her.
Richard Martin5, give this article a read if your English is up to par—honestly, I think it might give you guys a massive dose of hope. 🙂

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3177791/
feralridge3 said:I'm talking about my mom here—I honestly don't know which way to turn. 🤷
The latest bone scans show metastases near adjacent vertebrae, and the results are significantly worse than the last one. Her oncologist isn't available for another two months. The only oncologist at the General Hospital is taking a month-long vacation. The only help we have right now is an internist, but he can't prescribe anything specifically for this.
I'm not sure if it would even work if I took her to a private oncologist to get chemo started—I assume she'd have to foot the bill for that herself. 🤷

I definitely wouldn't sit around waiting for an oncologist to come back from vacation. There’s a highly recommended private oncologist, Dr. Jordan, based out of Washington, D.C. (you can find his info online), so your first move should be calling him to see what the next steps are.
And honestly, even if he did prescribe a specific therapy, I don't think she'd actually have to pay for it out of pocket. From what I understand, she should still be eligible for coverage regardless of whether she's seeing a private specialist or not.
Usually, Dr. Jordan sends his patients over to the main hospital for their actual chemo sessions.

Personally, I’d also try to get her current oncologist on the phone just to ask for some quick advice.
When we found out after the PhD results came back that we were dealing with microcellular, my head was just spinning—thinking about a 100-day cancer timeline—and by then, my dad was already in critical condition. His liver enzymes were over 400, he had jaundice (bilirubin over 100), and because of bile duct obstruction caused by the growing metastases, there was a serious question of whether he could even handle chemo. In cases like that, the treatment becomes incredibly toxic to the liver since the body can't clear it through the bile.
In my dad's case, as brutal as it was dealing with one of the most aggressive tumors out there, the silver lining was that microcellular actually responds well to therapy—and honestly, I think that’s the only reason they even gave him a shot. They started him on just 20 mg of cisplatin daily for 5 days, basically just to see if they could do anything, because nobody expected him to be strong enough to start a second cycle in just three weeks. For comparison, today he’s taking 130 mg of cisplatin in a single day plus 1200 mg of etoposide (which is the standard PE protocol for microcellular).
And man, he didn't take this lying down from the start. He told me recently that he just knew he was going to pull through somehow and wouldn't let himself die, despite the horrific spinal pain from the metastases. He was on 100 mcg patches and morphine tablets; he couldn't get out of bed for two months and lost 30 pounds. But today? He isn't using anything for the pain. He hasn't needed a patch since month one. Sure, his back aches here and there, so he'll take some Lumidol (since he can't take anything else due to an ulcer), but it's very rare.

We are fully aware of what kind of disease this is, and unfortunately, we know my dad can't be cured—not since he has metastases in all his bones besides the liver—but who knows how much longer he can live if the disease stays under control like it has been. Every person is their own story, and everyone reacts to therapy differently, but now I can say with absolute certainty how much mindset matters, especially the patient's mental state.

That’s why I always tell everyone: fight until the very last second. Get ten different opinions if you have to. My dad was essentially written off at our local community hospital; they told us there was nothing they could do and wouldn't even perform a liver biopsy to confirm the tumor type, until we finally took him to Washington, D.C., and that's when everything actually started moving.

I know what the prognosis looks like for microcellular, but I try not to dwell on it too much and just take it one day at a time.
Right now, my biggest struggle is trying to get Dad to drink more fluids. For the first time since starting chemo, his creatinine has spiked to 166 because of the cisplatin (it should be 125 max). He barely manages a liter a day, even though he needs at least two—and really needs three while on chemo—but he's being as stubborn as a mule. 😁