Lisa Jackson7 said:Look, we aren't talking about some unilateral takeover of Ukraine or Russia—we're talking about cooperation, obviously, with partners who actually want to work together.
Back in '91 and '92, Boris Yeltsin and Yegor Gaidar begged Western governments, financial institutions, and their experts to step in and help—properly, of course.
I think I was being plenty specific... the whole thing is massive and extremely well-documented.
Plus, Gaidar actually warned and pleaded with the USA and Europe to look into how the CIA was letting shell companies be used to stash massive amounts of wealth looted from Russia—wealth used to build corrupt networks of high-level politicians and businessmen.
The response he got? Basically, "that's just standard capital flight, it happens, and unfortunately we can't (read: won't) do anything about it." ☕
Putin had great practical training and was practically a darling of the West whenever it suited them.
Western advisors tended to give pretty much the same advice and formal blueprints to all former Soviet states. Ultimately, implementation falls on the locals; outsiders can't do that for them.
The main economic hurdle was pivoting from a planned economy to a market one, which meant privatizing state assets. A few countries handled this well, while many others—including ours—did it through corruption. Russia likely saw the worst kind of oligarchization. The state coffers ended up empty because real value wasn't captured and a functional, driving market economy never took root. But that is strictly the responsibility of the Russian authorities; just as no outsider is responsible for our own "circle of elites" philosophy. Foreign players can offer advice, but they don't call the shots or execute the plans.
Given the general economic and democratic illiteracy of the public during the early transition years, the blame rests almost entirely on those in power at the time.
Another interesting point comes from an interview I heard recently with a Westerner who was involved in those processes. He mentioned how scientific institutions would simultaneously ask for help while feeling resentful about it, simply because they were used to being powers rather than beggars. They hated having to ask outsiders for anything. In fact, many institutional actors—not just the CIA—were probably relieved when Putin arrived with his illusion of neo-Soviet relevance.
The West could have worked more on international relations to perhaps soften the slide toward despotism. Apparently, Reagan was more inclined toward plans to integrate Russia into the West, whereas from Bush senior onward, that policy was abandoned—partly for pragmatic reasons (both Bushes) and partly due to ideological friction with the undemocratic shifts under Putin (like Obama trying for a "reset"). Clinton, though, seemed to be on good terms with Yeltsin. 🤔
But it's easy to be a general after the war is over, and honestly, it doesn't matter anymore.
The West isn't omnipotent. Even in "banana republics" closer to home, they succeed sometimes and fail others. With a power like Russia, it's hard to achieve much without an active partner on the other side. Gorbachev and Yeltsin were somewhat that, but Yeltsin eventually built a corrupt oligarchic economy. In reality, Yeltsin's biggest mistake was combining corruption and low energy prices with a shaky democracy. That created the perfect environment for Putin, who is just as corrupt but benefited from high energy prices and built a dictatorial security apparatus that traded chaos for a certain type of order. I'm not sure if the West truly had the power to change that.🤔
Comparing this situation to post-WWII Japan or Germany just doesn't work. Those countries were completely leveled and occupied. In those cases, any local resistance or defiance against the West was basically wiped out. Direct oversight prevented the kind of systemic corruption you see in Russia, and honestly, they probably started with much lower corruption levels anyway—though I'd need to look into that.
I’m not entirely convinced that corruption won't wreck the reconstruction of Ukraine, too. They’re practically begging for Western intervention, let alone dealing with a Russia that has nothing left to lose.