Gerald Hill said:Regarding those who oppose procreation, I am curious to hear your thoughts. What is your perspective on them, and are there any such individuals within this group? Some advocate for this philosophical stance by viewing life as inherently harsh and devoid of value, often citing the fact that Earth's resources are finite. Do you believe antinatalism is a rational viewpoint, or do you consider it to be unnatural and irrational?
In Western philosophy, that term mostly points back to Schopenhauer’s vibe. It isn't even really about whether life has value or not; it’s more the idea that suffering always wins the tug-of-war. So, it's better not to exist at all than to exist and deal with the pain. Basically, why bring new beings into the world just to crank up the total amount of misery?
You see this religious-philosophical angle in Buddhism, and honestly, it shows up in Christianity too (even if they try to look past human weaknesses and suggest holding off on sex or procreation as the "ideal" path). Augustine taught that original sin is passed down through seed, meaning every newborn comes pre-loaded with it. In his autobiography, he mentions how his sexual drive was a huge hurdle when deciding to go Christian, because he felt being a believer meant ditching sex entirely—that was just his personal takeaway, obviously, since plenty of bishops back then were married.
That whole mindset is totally irrational, though. You can't justify it with logic because there’s no way to weigh suffering against pleasure on a single scale to make a utilitarian call.
There's even that episode in the "Aster Blissett" comic where a supercomputer decides to wipe out the entire universe just to bring the total suffering down to zero.
That is
pure antinatalism. Now, the demographic argument is a whole different beast. That’s the idea that there are simply too many people, so we need to stop growth and probably shrink the population. Honestly, it's a lot less painful to lower birth rates than it is to ramp up mortality rates.
That stance actually makes sense. We can have a rational debate about how many people can realistically live on Earth long-term while still getting their needs met.
China has been the most hardcore about this, running anti-birth policies for the last 40 years or so, and it worked—they've got about 400 million fewer people now than they would have had without that "one-child policy." Nowadays, growth is basically flat because people are living way longer, and by sometime after 2025, it might even start dipping.
But hey, birth rates are dropping everywhere else, pretty much across the globe. The global population might top out around 9 or 10 billion by 2050 or 2060. Even with a "fourth industrial revolution" and an economy built on renewables and a super efficient "circular economy," that's probably still too many people for the long haul. Looking way ahead, say past 2100, if we dodge any massive disasters, dropping the global population to maybe 4 or 5 billion could be sustainable and let everyone live high on the hog.
Right now, India is packed with 400 people per square kilometer, which is denser than the tightest spots in Europe. South Korea 500, and Bangladesh hits 1,000. That kind of density just doesn't work long-term.