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Home › Society › Economy › Business, Accounting & Taxes › Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips

Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips

Started by ruggedheron13 · · 👁 5 views · 2.2K replies

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Participants ruggedheron13rowdyhawk25shadowwalker79Robin Cook4Brenda Chase3stormybadger8placidlynx92Taylor Rogers2Henry Edwards33Lisa Hernandez5driftingfox24Robert Young4cosmictinker24Joshua Barrett31James Morgan21David Green642Kyle Rogers8Chris Murphy8Nicole Lee6fadedcrane92Thomas Brown50Keith Martinez5Nancy JonesCharles Stewart69 …
Kyle Rogers8 Kyle Rogers8 Active Member
58 messages
joined Apr 2012
#41 ·
David Green642 said:So who actually manages it then?

I’m not planning on calling the Forest Service—seems like a waste of time. If they’re fine with not paying, whatever... there's really no point...

If it's a tax—and let's be real, it is—it should show up on a standard tax card, since the government is the one pocketing it. 🤷

US National Forests—that’s why I dropped the link. 😉

Quincy:
I have zero intention of reporting this to the Forest Service; it feels pointless. If they're fine with people dodging the fee, then whatever... there's just no point...

If it’s a tax—and it is—it really should be listed on our tax returns...
That's like demanding that fees for live music or a Netflix subscription show up on your tax return. 🤷

It's a levy—the legislature passed the law saying we have to pay it... to certain people...

But they didn't pass any law stating these funds go into the federal treasury, nor that the IRS should track these specific debts and payments.

Quincy:
because the government collects it. 🤷
Actually, it's collected by a state-owned corporation.

Look, I know it isn't perfect—it's pretty messy, honestly.
🤣

But that's the reality—the IRS doesn't even keep records of this specific fee.
David Green642 David Green642 Active Member
91 messages
joined Jul 2015
#42 ·
Kyle Rogers8 said:US National Forests—that’s why I dropped the link. 😉

Quincy:
I have zero intention of reporting this to the Forest Service; it feels pointless. If they're fine with people dodging the fee, then whatever... there's just no point...

If it’s a tax—and it is—it really should be listed on our tax returns...
That's like demanding that fees for live music or a Netflix subscription show up on your tax return. 🤷

It's a levy—the legislature passed the law saying we have to pay it... to certain people...

But they didn't pass any law stating these funds go into the federal treasury, nor that the IRS should track these specific debts and payments.

Quincy:
because the government collects it. 🤷
Actually, it's collected by a state-owned corporation.

Look, I know it isn't perfect—it's pretty messy, honestly.
🤣

But that's the reality—the IRS doesn't even keep records of this specific fee.

I'm with you on that, haha
cosmictinker24 cosmictinker24 Active Member
110 messages
joined Oct 2019
#43 ·
Does anyone here actually understand how payroll works when you split a month between working and being out on leave to care for a child over three? I’m trying to wrap my head around the math—I work part of the month and get my regular pay based on hours worked (days worked times 8 hours to get my total monthly hours; then those hours times my gross salary divided by the standard monthly hours), but then there's the other half...
For example, if I work normally from March 1st through March 24th—that’s 16 days (16 days x 8h = 128h; 128h x $5,500.00 gross / 168h = $4,190.48 gross), and then I just calculate taxes and deductions from there...
But from March 25th to March 31st, I'm on leave to care for my kid (how does that calculation even happen? I know my employer pays me, but they then seek reimbursement from the Census Bureau). Do I need to provide my pay stubs covering the six months leading up to when the leave started?
If anyone has dealt with this before, please, could you walk me through it or maybe give me an example?
Thanks
cosmictinker24 cosmictinker24 Active Member
110 messages
joined Oct 2019
#44 ·
We just got an invoice from a vendor who isn't registered for sales tax for some work they did for us. I'm wondering if this should even hit our books with the IRS, or... maybe it should? How do I go about recording this under Expenses as is—$167 without any sales tax included?

Thanks
Brenda Chase3 Brenda Chase3 Regular
367 messages
joined Dec 2016
#45 ·
cosmictinker24 said:We just got an invoice from a vendor who isn't registered for sales tax for some work they did for us. I'm wondering if this should even hit our books with the IRS, or... maybe it should? How do I go about recording this under Expenses as is—$167 without any sales tax included?

Thanks

Of course it goes in. An invoice is an invoice, whether it includes sales tax or not. You simply enter the total amount of the invoice into your IRS records.
cosmictinker24 cosmictinker24 Active Member
110 messages
joined Oct 2019
#46 ·
Brenda Chase3 said:Of course it goes in. An invoice is an invoice, whether it includes sales tax or not. You simply enter the total amount of the invoice into your IRS records.

I usually enter the amount $167 and then put the rest under "not subject to $500" because if I just type in the total invoice amount, the software automatically splits it into the base price and the tax... In my KPI, I manually book it under expenses—against the checking account $167 and the total allowable expenses $167..
I know this sounds like a pretty dumb question, but I read somewhere that invoices without sales tax shouldn't be included in IRS filings... so I figured I'd share what I've been doing
thanks
Brenda Chase3 Brenda Chase3 Regular
367 messages
joined Dec 2016
#47 ·
cosmictinker24 said:I usually enter the amount $167 and then put the rest under "not subject to $500" because if I just type in the total invoice amount, the software automatically splits it into the base price and the tax... In my KPI, I manually book it under expenses—against the checking account $167 and the total allowable expenses $167..
I know this sounds like a pretty dumb question, but I read somewhere that invoices without sales tax shouldn't be included in IRS filings... so I figured I'd share what I've been doing
thanks

I have no idea who told you that only invoices with sales tax go into the IRS filings. All incoming invoices are valid entries; that is exactly why the "not subject to tax" fields exist in the first place.
The way you handled the entry sounds perfectly fine based on your description. 😉
Chris Murphy8 Chris Murphy8 Newcomer
3 messages
joined Mar 2014
#48 ·
I’m thinking about bringing my husband on as a temporary employee at my small business for a month or two. It's really just a formality so our kid doesn't get kicked out of daycare—we basically just need a pay stub 😢 to show he's employed.

Honestly, I have zero clue where to even start. Do I just sign an employment contract with him, register him for Social Security and Medicare, and then deal with the payroll tax filings at the end of the month? What other paperwork am I looking at? Payroll runs, reports, etc.? Is there anything else I should be worried about? My business isn't set up for sales tax; I just file as a sole proprietor under the standard tax code, so any help or advice regarding the admin side would be a lifesaver 😵

I’d probably just put him on minimum wage.
cosmictinker24 cosmictinker24 Active Member
110 messages
joined Oct 2019
#49 ·
Brenda Chase3 said:I have no idea who told you that only invoices with sales tax go into the IRS filings. All incoming invoices are valid entries; that is exactly why the "not subject to tax" fields exist in the first place.
The way you handled the entry sounds perfectly fine based on your description. 😉

Thanks a million!
Nicole Lee6 Nicole Lee6 Regular
252 messages
joined Jun 2007
#50 ·
Brenda Chase3 said:I have no idea who told you that only invoices with sales tax go into the IRS filings. All incoming invoices are valid entries; that is exactly why the "not subject to tax" fields exist in the first place.
The way you handled the entry sounds perfectly fine based on your description. 😉

But personally, when I'm dealing with invoices that don't carry sales tax—say, an NPR subscription, car insurance, or those monthly bank service fees—I just log them directly into KPI under the Expense document type rather than running them through the expense journal (and I'm talking specifically about using unknown) 🤷
Brenda Chase3 Brenda Chase3 Regular
367 messages
joined Dec 2016
#51 ·
Nicole Lee6 said:But personally, when I'm dealing with invoices that don't carry sales tax—say, an NPR subscription, car insurance, or those monthly bank service fees—I just log them directly into KPI under the Expense document type rather than running them through the expense journal (and I'm talking specifically about using unknown) 🤷

From the perspective of the IRS, it doesn't really matter because you're ultimately just submitting a summary report anyway. Everything you mentioned qualifies as an invoice, so there’s no harm in entering them directly into the UR. Typically, we categorize things under "expenses" if they aren't formal invoices, whereas true costs are handled differently. But if you have a proper receipt or bill in hand, it belongs in the UR. We're talking about the exact same software here.🙂 It really just comes down to how you were trained; it's all just minor nuances.
Nicole Lee6 Nicole Lee6 Regular
252 messages
joined Jun 2007
#52 ·
Brenda Chase3 said:From the perspective of the IRS, it doesn't really matter because you're ultimately just submitting a summary report anyway. Everything you mentioned qualifies as an invoice, so there’s no harm in entering them directly into the UR. Typically, we categorize things under "expenses" if they aren't formal invoices, whereas true costs are handled differently. But if you have a proper receipt or bill in hand, it belongs in the UR. We're talking about the exact same software here.🙂 It really just comes down to how you were trained; it's all just minor nuances.

Aha, okay. In that case, I think I'll follow your lead and start logging them through the UR.

So, if I'm following this logic correctly, my "expenses" category would be reserved for stuff like employee payroll summaries, self-employment tax contributions, interest on business loans, bank service fees from incoming transfers, exchange rate fluctuations, and so on, right?
Brenda Chase3 Brenda Chase3 Regular
367 messages
joined Dec 2016
#53 ·
Nicole Lee6 said:Aha, okay. In that case, I think I'll follow your lead and start logging them through the UR.

So, if I'm following this logic correctly, my "expenses" category would be reserved for stuff like employee payroll summaries, self-employment tax contributions, interest on business loans, bank service fees from incoming transfers, exchange rate fluctuations, and so on, right?

Precisely. Essentially, you're looking at any recognized expense where you aren't receiving a traditional invoice or receipt.
rowdyhawk25 rowdyhawk25 Member
38 messages
joined May 2014
#54 ·
Nicole Lee6 said:Aha, okay. In that case, I think I'll follow your lead and start logging them through the UR.

So, if I'm following this logic correctly, my "expenses" category would be reserved for stuff like employee payroll summaries, self-employment tax contributions, interest on business loans, bank service fees from incoming transfers, exchange rate fluctuations, and so on, right?

You don't actually have to enter non-sales tax invoices into the UR book (according to an article from the AICPA back on January 29, 2013), but personally, I log most of them just to keep my overview and payments organized. Also, if I remember correctly from somewhere, for small business owners, if you aren't maintaining a UR or IRA book, you're technically required to keep a detailed ledger of all assets and liabilities. If I'm off base here, please set me straight!
fadedcrane92 fadedcrane92 Member
17 messages
joined Apr 2014
#55 ·
When you're looking at interest payments on business loans—specifically if you took out a loan just to cover tax liabilities or other government debts to avoid an IRS levy—do those interest costs qualify as a deductible business expense?
placidlynx92 placidlynx92 Active Member
92 messages
joined Jan 2013
#56 ·
fadedcrane92 said:When you're looking at interest payments on business loans—specifically if you took out a loan just to cover tax liabilities or other government debts to avoid an IRS levy—do those interest costs qualify as a deductible business expense?

All interest on loans used for business purposes—even when you're just playing catch-up with the government to stay afloat—is considered a deductible business expense.
Thomas Brown50 Thomas Brown50 Newcomer
2 messages
joined Mar 2014
#57 ·
Need some advice. I issued an invoice for a deposit back on January 18th, but the service was just finished two days ago, so now I need to bill for the full job. I'm stuck on whether I need to void that initial deposit invoice or if I can just list the amount already paid toward the total on this new one. It's a small business, and we aren't on the VAT system.
Nicole Lee6 Nicole Lee6 Regular
252 messages
joined Jun 2007
#58 ·
The feature for reversing advance payments hasn't been functional since July 1st, 2013. Moving forward, you’ll need to manually list the amount covered by the prepayment directly below the total on the invoice, along with whatever balance remains due.
Thomas Brown50 Thomas Brown50 Newcomer
2 messages
joined Mar 2014
#59 ·
Thanks, I figured that was the case, so I thought I'd double-check 🙂
Robin Cook4 Robin Cook4 Active Member
70 messages
joined May 2012
#60 ·
Hey, does this fee hit every single small business regardless of what they do, including freelancers? And when did this actually kick in?

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