Arthur Lopez3 said:I run a small business here in the States—a sole proprietorship, income tax filer, and VAT registered—focused entirely on raising sheep for milk production. I don't sell the sheep themselves.
As of December 31, 2016, I valued my flock at fair market value. Using a 20% depreciation rate, I have an 80% undepreciated balance remaining.
Now, I need to know how to handle the books for December 31, 2017.
Is it possible for the fair market value to be higher or lower than the undepreciated amount from the previous year?
Can anyone offer some guidance on this?
I dealt with a situation just like this about a decade ago—spent way too much time digging through tax codes—and I ended up no smarter for my efforts. In the end, I just depreciated everything annually like any other fixed asset. Honestly, trying to track every single sheep entering or leaving the core flock would be a logistical nightmare. For instance, a lamb has one price today, then it becomes a breeding ewe next year and its value jumps, then it fluctuates again, and don't even get me started on what happens if the whole flock gets sick 🥱 or something similar... it's a headache. Besides, for small business owners, you typically follow standard depreciation schedules anyway, so why overcomplicate it? Most ranchers are already part of the USDA tracking systems where every head of livestock is logged chronologically; when a sale actually happens, the fair market value is clearly established by the data. It's that simple. 🕺
If you figure it out, please let me know—I still can't sleep soundly, and I certainly don't fall asleep by counting sheep. 😬