#1 ·
Analogy is actually a pretty handy philosophical tool when you're building an argument.
It’s basically a type of indirect reasoning where you start with one specific case and draw a conclusion about another specific case based on their similarities. If two things share certain traits, we tend to assume they might share others too...
Let's look at an example of how an analogy can turn into an ad hominem logical fallacy.
So, an analogy is just comparing similar traits. In this case, using symbols from one world (Christianity) to try and explain a phenomenon in another world (secular society) in a way that feels more vivid or persuasive.
Following that logic, an analogy shouldn't rely on fiction to make its point. By that standard, even the Platonic Allegory of the Cave would be considered flawed because it isn't based on actual people or a real cave, and there's no physical evidence for either.
By that same measure, no analogy is ever truly "good" because it can't transfer every single property from one subject to another. In other words, it’s never perfectly identical to the thing it’s being compared to.
At that point, it stops being an analogy and just becomes repetitive.
So, really, an analogy shouldn't be used as a primary tool for making an argument just because it's an analogy.
It’s basically a type of indirect reasoning where you start with one specific case and draw a conclusion about another specific case based on their similarities. If two things share certain traits, we tend to assume they might share others too...
Let's look at an example of how an analogy can turn into an ad hominem logical fallacy.
Ayn Rand is just some guru for Wall Street sharks, financial hustlers, and that whole business underworld—basically the mentor to wealthy socialites looking for cosmetic upgrades.
Which is analogous to this:
Jesus Christ is a guru for corrupt priests and religious fanatics who trick naive people out of their money and abuse children.
So, an analogy is just comparing similar traits. In this case, using symbols from one world (Christianity) to try and explain a phenomenon in another world (secular society) in a way that feels more vivid or persuasive.
druid said:That's a bad analogy because Jesus never actually wrote any books, and we aren't even entirely sure if he existed as a historical figure: even if he did (which is highly likely), we know almost nothing about him as a person.
Following that logic, an analogy shouldn't rely on fiction to make its point. By that standard, even the Platonic Allegory of the Cave would be considered flawed because it isn't based on actual people or a real cave, and there's no physical evidence for either.
By that same measure, no analogy is ever truly "good" because it can't transfer every single property from one subject to another. In other words, it’s never perfectly identical to the thing it’s being compared to.
At that point, it stops being an analogy and just becomes repetitive.
So, really, an analogy shouldn't be used as a primary tool for making an argument just because it's an analogy.