ruggedmaker2 said:Look, a buddy of mine is in a real bind right now—his entire paycheck is basically being swallowed by loan payments. It’s brutal. But, thank God for the laws we have, because they can't actually seize his whole check; legally, they can only garnish up to one-third of it. The rest has to go straight into a protected account. From there, he manages what's left to cover any other debts he's juggling. It's a tightrope walk, honestly.
Look, when those loan payments get snatched straight out of a paycheck based on some official paperwork, that’s basically a wage garnishment. Plain and simple. So, your buddy actually has every right to set up a protected account. He just needs to head down to the IRS, show them the actual documents they're using to garnish his wages, and demand it. Once he proves that's what's happening, they should be opening that protected account for him without any more hassle.
The whole thing feels incredibly sketchy to me. Either he’s just being totally incompetent and they refused to let him open the protected account, or what???!!!
To make matters worse, there’s another massive disaster looming on the horizon. He acted as a guarantor for his wife’s tour boat business. That boat has been sitting high and dry at a dry dock for five years now. As for her? She bolted to France to work as a housekeeper in some villa—off the books, obviously. If only the creditors weren't breathing down his neck.
Now, he’s staring down a $20,000 garnishment because he signed as a guarantor for her.
He’s trying to dodge this hit because some young lawyer told him his current loans aren't "primary" since they supposedly aren't under a direct court order.
The theory is that if the garnishment hits him as a guarantor, it becomes the primary debt, which would theoretically freeze his ability to pay the other loans.
So, it turns out the initial assumption was wrong—he *can* open a protected account. Mind you, he’d still be paying all three of his current loans out of his full salary. Two of them are ending soon, but one has five years left. So, the plan is to open the protected account, clear the two expiring loans, and then he'll be left with just that one remaining loan, which can be paid out of his regular, unprotected account. Once the garnishment as a guarantor kicks in, he'll essentially be in a state of financial limbo for five years. He’s banking on the idea that the bank will eventually give up on chasing him through the courts for the full five-year stretch.
He also thinks that once those two loans expire, he could take out a smaller mortgage. But here's the twist: he’d be a co-signer on a place his daughter buys in her own name, though it's intended for him to live in.
(Just so they don't seize his property.)
Now we hit a second snag: he’ll technically have a mortgage on a house that isn't his, but his daughter's. And that monthly payment will come out of his unprotected account (plus whatever trickles over from the protected one).
Is it possible for a creditor, who can't get their money because he's prioritizing his daughter's mortgage as a co-signer, to
sue him using a fraudulent conveyance claim!!???
It’s a very specific mess: the creditor can't collect because the debtor is busy paying off a mortgage for his daughter as a co-signer. And they can't touch the house because it belongs to the daughter and it's already under mortgage.
Naturally, my friend wants to take out this mortgage over as many years as possible (he’s 58, after all), so the bank chasing him as a guarantor would have to wait 15 or 20 years. (
....provided the people aren't older than 75 when the final payment is due.And in that time... well, who knows who's still standing!
(By the way, the guy received some cash after his mother passed away, but he's keeping it in his sister's account—he has power of attorney—because he's terrified of that garnishment hitting him as a guarantor.)
So, my advice to him is to close out the current credit, use the leftover cash to get that mortgage, but do it as a co-signer for his daughter on her place, ensuring he has a life estate or the right to live there for as long as he lives.
I just don't know if the bank could still come after him with a fraudulent conveyance lawsuit since he's effectively transferring his wealth to his daughter instead of them—even if he's doing it via installments rather than all at once!!!