Matthew Ortiz said:I don't even know what to say anymore. Just total nonsense. Matthew Ortiz says:
Some hits just leave you scarred for life. 😉
Exactly. We’re all obsessed with this idea of being "natural," yet we try to force ourselves into this perpetual state of spring—always happy, always perfect, always "good." Our culture loves to publicly crucify anyone who makes a mistake or acts out, but let's be real: most people aren't actually good; they're just terrified of being canceled by society. If you've never messed up, you're probably just an idiot who hasn't learned anything yet.
Althusser, is that you? 😁
Basically, yeah, some guy once said that ideology works by... Subjectivity through subjugation. The whole concept is about how you're simultaneously being subjugated and turned into a subject. Ideology is basically the glue holding an entire culture together, but ideas aren't actually where it starts—they're the end goal. You have these ideological apparatuses, like a church, that use specific rituals and practices to shape people into certain roles, like "believers," which then eventually produces the ideas themselves, like "faith." As Pascal once said: Get on your knees, fold your hands, and just have some faith! Practice and ritual are what actually turn an idea into reality. It's like Brecht said—people don't cry because someone died; they cry because they're at the funeral. 😉
The whole point of Althusser’s theory is that we aren't "made" into subjects—we're born as them. We don't become; we just are. Even before you've taken your first breath, the role is already set: they've already picked out the pink or blue blankets and decided on a name. You can't wiggle out of this kind of subjectification; it's baked into the system. Ideology basically tricks us into mistaking a total illusion for reality, which brings us right back to that Freudian idea of culture being one big delusion. Or, if you want to get Picasso with it, it's that perfect illusion of order within pure chaos. 😉).
Name and identity are tied to this whole concept of interpellation—basically, being called into existence. It’s how a subject gets summoned. Take that classic example where a cop on a street corner yells, "Hey, you!" As soon as we spin around, we become the subject (we're the "you"), but we also immediately submit to the ideology behind it (since he has the authority to call us out). subjectivity and subjugation. Exactly. It’s the same deal when someone knocks on your door and says, "It's me." We immediately give them our name and let them in, basically handing over our identity. There are two well-known mechanisms at play there too.
Is the term "performative" actually valid if we look at it through a linguistic lens? In an Althusserian sense, sure. And then you've got Austin's take on it... Speech act theory. Statements fall into two camps: constatives, which just state facts that are either true or false, and performatives. Performatives actually carry out an action just by being said. Think about a priest baptizing a baby, or someone saying "I do" at a wedding, or even a starter yelling "Go!" to kick off a race. But you can't just anyone shout whatever they want and expect it to work; there are four specific conditions that have to be met. First off, there’s the one-time nature of it—you can't start the same race five different times (unless we're talking about false starts). 😁To pull off a performative, you need seriousness, the right context—like a formal agreement or a competition—and the right authority. You can't just have anyone officiating a wedding or calling a race to start. Then you have implicit performatives, like promises, requests, oaths, or threats. In those cases, one of those four pillars is missing, usually the seriousness or the official authority, which makes them more about targeting the listener rather than actually changing reality.
So, now Judith Butler takes this idea of performativity and argues that naming is basically an act of identity construction. We’re constantly surrounded by others who leave traces on our bodies—traces that the body remembers. They steer our behavior without us even realizing it (kind of like how identifying with someone else in a Freudian topographical model involves transference; you identify with a higher instance like a father or God, which subconsciously dictates your actions—that higher instance being the Other). Because of this naming and these external traces (which overlap and repeat, calling out to and identifying the subject), the subject is never truly sovereign. External forces strip us of that sovereignty by labeling you as a girl or a boy, effectively stripping the subject of control over both biological sex and social gender. This ties back to Lacan, too, since that mentioned "name of the father" drives a child to enter language in an attempt to become an object of maternal desire. We only really become human once we adopt language, which brings us back to that Heideggerian idea of language being the "house of being." If we master speech as an articulation of understanding, we move closer to the laws of language, which are directly linked to the laws of being (everyone has their own struggle, moving from I am being beinged to I am being; shifting from subject to object requires grasping the false density of anonymous existence and our determination within the World).
You could also bring in Foucault's regimes here—specifically those so-called heterotopias, where society isolates whatever is "different." That difference has to be quarantined, much like a biological body isolates a pathogen via the immune system. Similarly, the social body isolates the "other" and triggers its defense mechanisms: those who don't fit in or pose a threat to the culture get tucked away in mental hospitals, prisons, and the like. The reaction from the "cultured" is a mix of disgust and fear of that otherness. But language is essentially a system of differences; as Saussure noted, something is what it is because of what it is *not*. It's all metaphysical oppositions and structuralist binaries. Derrida defines it such that one part of an opposition only gains identity through the absent "other" that defines it in its presence. Nature exists because it isn't culture; language exists because it isn't speech—and the weaker member of an asymmetrical opposition is just the stronger member's shadow on the path to itself.
Butler builds on this systematization, arguing that the norms distinguishing humans from non-humans (think of Said's concept of Orientalism—where Westerners could only define themselves as human by casting the East as slaves, monsters, or subhuman) are just constructs. These boundaries between acceptable and unacceptable, or right and wrong, aren't fixed or self-evident axioms; they shift over time. We need to push them so those outside the lines can finally be seen as human and avoid being destroyed. But there's a catch: by shifting the norms, we risk pushing ourselves outside the boundaries and threatening the lives of those whose existence relies on those very rules. (If we fight for gay equality and shift the boundary, maybe tomorrow, I don't know, blue-eyed people 😁 will be cast out—and what if I'm blue-eyed? Just my luck.)
It would all be great and wonderful if Althusser hadn't screwed everything up by killing his wife. 😁
To be completely honest... pretty much everything I know about him comes straight from your post. 😁
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| So, basically, yeah—it goes back to what one gentleman mentioned once about how ideology actually operates. It’s not just some abstract concept floating around in textbooks; it functions more like... well, think of it like the invisible operating system running in the background of a computer. You don't see the code while you're browsing the web or playing a game, but it's the very thing dictating how everything moves, reacts, and stays within certain boundaries. It shapes the entire user experience without ever needing to show its face. Subjectivity—or rather, the way we get "subjected" to the structures around us—is one of those concepts that really gets under my skin. I’ve been thinking a lot about how we aren't just born as these finished, autonomous little individuals, but instead, we are constantly being shaped, molded, and even forced into certain roles by the very systems we live in. It’s that tension between being an "agent" who makes choices and being a product of social forces that feels so central to the human experience. It reminds me of how we talk about power in modern society. It isn't always this heavy-handed, top-down thing where someone is pointing a gun at you—though that certainly happens—but more of a subtle, pervasive influence that tells you who you should be, how you should act, and what even counts as "common sense." It’s like the air we breathe; you don't notice it until it changes, but it dictates everything about how you function. I was reading some stuff recently—thinking along the lines of Althusser—about how institutions like our schools, our media, and even our workplaces act as these mechanisms that "interpellate" us. They basically call out to us, saying, "Hey, you're a student," or "You're a consumer," or "You're an employee," and the moment we recognize ourselves in those labels, we've already stepped into the trap of being subjects within the system. We accept the role, and in doing so, we reinforce the very structure that defines us. It’s a bit of a paradox, isn't it? To have a sense of self, we need these social frameworks to give us language and identity, yet those same frameworks are exactly what limit our freedom. It’s like trying to play a game of chess while realizing that the rules of the game were designed specifically to ensure you can only move in certain directions. You might feel like you're making strategic moves, but you're still playing within a pre-set boundary. I wonder if there's ever a way to truly step outside of that—to find a version of "self" that isn't just a reaction to or a reflection of the societal machinery. Or are we destined to always be navigating this constant tug-of-war between our internal desires and the external pressures that tell us who we ought to be? It's a heavy thought for a Tuesday, I know, but I can't seem to shake it. It’s that weird, paradoxical concept where you’re being shaped by external forces—basically being molded or even subdued—but at the exact same moment, that very process is what actually turns you into a conscious, functioning individual. It’s this strange loop where submission and self-becoming happen all at once. |
Does this logic not apply to every single type of identity, regardless of what we're actually identifying with? Or am I missing something here—is the concept of ideology, in its original context (which I'm clearly not familiar enough with yet), actually just any idea that gets put to work toward a specific goal?
At its core, culture isn't just some random collection of habits or traditions—it’s actually held together by ideology. Think of it like the invisible scaffolding of a building; you don't always notice it while you're walking through the rooms, but without that underlying structure, the whole thing would just collapse under its own weight. It’s the set of ideas and beliefs that gives everything else its shape and direction.
When you say that ideology "holds everything together," are you suggesting that ideology is the sole glue keeping culture from falling apart? Or are you more of the opinion that ideology "permeates the entirety of culture"? I’d have a hard time getting on board with that first idea—it feels a bit too reductive—whereas the second one seems pretty self-evident to me.
It’s funny how people get this backward—they think ideas are just the starting point for ideology, like you plant a seed and then an ideology grows out of it. But honestly? I think it’s actually the other way around. Ideas aren't the beginning; they're the finish line. Ideology is the engine running in the background, and the ideas are just the final product it eventually spits out to make itself look legitimate.
Here’s the thing about ideologies—they’re incredibly seductive, but they carry this massive, built-in flaw. It’s easy to dream up a perfect end goal, right? We can sit around and map out these grand visions of how society should look, but that doesn't mean those goals are actually achievable in the real world. The real danger lies in the "how," though. Because once you’ve decided on a destination, people start using that goal to justify almost any means necessary to get there—no matter how messy or extreme. It feels like every ideology eventually hits this tipping point where it turns totalitarian. Once an idea gains enough momentum to hit a critical mass and starts being treated as the baseline norm, it stops being a choice and starts being a mandate. And if you think about it, culture is really just one of the oldest and most pervasive ideologies we deal with in this context. It sets the rules before you even realize you're playing the game.
Just get down on your knees, fold your hands, and have a little faith! It really comes down to this—practice and ritual are what actually breathe life into an idea. Without that physical repetition, it’s just a thought floating around in space. It reminds me of something Brecht once said—that people don't necessarily weep because someone passed away, but rather because they're standing there at the funeral. It’s the ceremony, the collective experience, and the setting that pulls those emotions to the surface. 😉
That’s really the core concept behind this whole "culture of conduct" thing—it’s all about smoothing out individual behaviors by setting these subtle, unspoken rules. It starts small, where they basically suggest that just acting naturally is somehow "uncultured," and then it scales up to the extreme, where they claim any deviation from the norm is a direct insult to everyone else.
It’s pretty obvious that when you walk into a library, the silence serves a specific purpose—it's there so people can actually focus on their books without being distracted. At its core, making a scene or being disruptive is just a sign of poor manners. But honestly, it’s rare to find social norms that are so deeply ingrained that they're actually enforced by rule. Swearing on a Bible in an American courtroom is one of those weirdly illogical traditions that sticks around. It’s a perfect example of a pattern that persists even though it doesn't serve any actual practical function or logical need anymore—it's just one of those things we do because, well, that's how it's always been done.
It’s funny how certain patterns emerge—things that seem totally useless at first glance—but they clearly serve a purpose. Maybe we just haven't identified what that purpose is yet, or perhaps we’re just refusing to admit it exists. It reminds me of how a lot of practical, efficient systems eventually get crushed under the weight of sheer bureaucracy and inefficiency. If you look closely, the real secret to staying productive isn't actually about being "efficient"—it's more like finding a way to make inefficiency work for you, essentially maintaining a steady level of chaos just to keep the gears turning. And honestly? If I’m stuck in a system where nothing actually works, I can’t exactly be held responsible for the outcome.
Culture is a burning issue!
The core of Althusser's teaching is that subjects aren't actually constructed—they're inherent. We're born as subjects rather than becoming them later on.
But how exactly does he—if he even does—argue that? Why should we assume we're born as subjects when it seems pretty obvious that language (well, at least one kind of it) is a prerequisite for creating a subject in the first place. Objects can exist without language, but the "subject" (the "I") is nothing more than a linguistic meta-representation. It’s a story spun simply by acquiring language and the fact that language sits comfortably between us and our perception—interpreting everything before it even reaches us. Reality basically becomes an unverifiable rumor whispered by our own subconscious.
Schizophrenia may be a necessary consequence of literacy.Marshall McLuhan
Ideology drives culture to mistake an illusion for reality...
Sorry if I'm picking apart your post like this, but I really want to fill in the gaps in my own understanding.
It feels like there are two options here, and I'm not sure which one (if either) hits the mark:
1) Ideologies drive people, culture is driven by ideology, and people are driven by culture.
2) Ideologies drive people, culture is driven by ideology, and people are driven by the ideology itself—whether that's acting as a desired goal, a transcendental form, or some sort of personified ideological icon?
Actually, both paths head in a similar direction, and they might not even be mutually exclusive. I think Nietzsche already pointed out that "first he draws the conclusion, and then the conclusion draws him."
On days when everything feels like a blur, I tend to think Nietzsche was actually an optimist—that our conclusions don't just pull us along, they drag us. This fits perfectly with the observation that we're actively perceiving a reality that's already been verbalized. That seemingly miraculous phenomenon where "an idea just pops into your head" is really just a spontaneous reduction of events into familiar linguistic categories.
...which brings us back to the Freudian concept of culture as an illusion. Or, in a Picasso-esque sense, a perfect illusion of order within chaos (though he was talking about computers, let's just use the metonymy of automation 😉).
Where exactly in Freud would you find him competent regarding culture? 😁
Automation usually only gives the appearance of simplifying things, because automation is just the byproduct of something that created automatism in the first place. That assumption quickly leads to more questions than answers, even if it is correct... regardless, we're still stuck with free will. Whether it's an illusion or not. 🙂
...dividing statements into constatives, which merely state things and are true or false, and performatives.
Judith Butler adopts the idea of performativity and argues that naming is an act of identity construction. All the others surrounding us leave traces upon our bodies that the body remembers. They dictate our behavior, yet we remain completely unaware of them.
So far, so good... everything seems to be tracking right where we want it.
So, if we dive into that classic Freudian topographical model of the psyche—specifically when you factor in transference—it gets pretty interesting. You end up looking at how we project these higher authorities onto people in our lives. It’s like we take this figure, maybe a father or even God, and we identify with them so deeply that it starts driving the bus behind the scenes. It’s that unconscious process where these internalized archetypes basically dictate how we act without us even realizing we're following an old script.
Here we go again... It’s worth remembering that any kind of identification—not just the ones involving those "higher" philosophical forms—is what ultimately shapes how we act. In fact, if you ask me, I think people are actually more likely to develop a genuine relationship with those higher concepts rather than simply trying to identify with them.
I’ve been thinking about Freud’s whole take on the "father figure"—whether you're talking about biology or some higher power up in the clouds—and honestly, I think his perspective is only hitting part of the mark. It feels like he's missing how much our perception is filtered through archetypes that are actually built out of the exact opposite concepts and linguistic categories. It’s kind of like how language works; there's this unavoidable "opposite logic" baked right into the way we communicate. That’s why if you look at the mythologies of different cultures, they all start to feel remarkably similar once you strip everything away and look at that deep, archetypal level. The differences we see aren't really fundamental—they only really start to show up in folk tales, which are basically just modernized, polished versions of those ancient mythological expressions adapted for the times.
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Think about it this way—there’s always this higher authority, right? Let's call it the "Other." Because we are constantly being named, labeled, and called out by everyone around us—people responding to us, echoing us, and essentially defining who we are through their own perceptions—the individual is never truly sovereign. We aren't these isolated, independent islands of identity. On top of that, there's the whole issue of how the outside world just strips away our sense of self through gendered labels. When society looks at you and immediately decides you're just a "girl" or a "boy," they're effectively dismantling your autonomy. You end up being dispossessed, losing that grip on your own sovereignty because you're being forced into these pre-made categories of gender and sex.
I think we really need to have a serious sit-down about this—but honestly, we can't even get off the starting blocks until we pin down what we actually mean when we say we "are" a subject. It’s the fundamental prerequisite, right? If we want to talk about the "persecution" or the "splitting" of the subject through that whole process of sexual disavowal—where others essentially name us and force an identity upon us—we first have to establish what constitutes the subject in the first place. Without that foundation, the rest of the conversation just falls apart.
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| You could definitely tie this back to Lacan—it’s that classic idea where the introduction of the father figure essentially forces the child to navigate language just to become an object of the mother's desire. It's like they're stepping into this linguistic framework specifically to find their footing in that dynamic. |
I really need to wrap my head around Quixote... honestly, I feel like I’m hitting a wall here. Even after reading through it ten times, I still can't quite grasp what's actually going on.
Think about it this way—for a child to even begin striving to become the center of their mother’s universe, they first have to get a handle on language. It’s not just about learning words, though; it’s about mastering language to such an extent that their own growing sense of agency and choice leads them to this logical, almost intuitive assumption: that Mom operates by the same rules they do. For the first time, the kid starts to realize that the affection they’re feeling from her isn't just some random phenomenon—it isn't just happening on its own like a summer thunderstorm rolling through Chicago or rain falling from the sky regardless of what anyone wants. They start to suspect, for the very first time, that there is a connection between their own intentions and the warmth they receive.
Either I’ve completely missed the mark here, or we’re looking at a massive logical fallacy!
I’ve always felt that we don't truly become fully realized human beings until we actually embrace language—not just learning how to speak, but really taking it in and making it our own. It’s like this fundamental threshold, you know? You can exist physically, sure, but it’s through the nuances, the idioms, and the way we structure our thoughts through speech that we actually step into our humanity. It’s the bridge between just being an organism and becoming a person with a soul and a story.
That claim basically implies that language isn't some tool humans actually invented—it’s more like this force that fundamentally reshaped us, carving the path from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens. Doesn't that strike you as a little problematic? It’s a massive, heavy idea to just drop into conversation without questioning the implications.
To be honest, that probability is actually terrifyingly high. It’s way more likely—and honestly, far more bizarre—than any of the other alternatives we've discussed, and quite frankly, it presents an even bigger headache than the initial issue we were looking at in the first place. 🙂
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| This brings us right back to that Heideggerian idea of language being the "house of being." If we can actually master speech—not just talking, but using it as a way to articulate true understanding—we start to get closer to the fundamental laws of language, which are tied directly to the laws of existence itself. We all have our own internal struggle, but moving from I am being articulated toward I simply exist requires us to look past the hollow density of just "getting by" and recognize how much we are shaped by the World around us. |
Spot on. Being isn't static; being and existing are this constant, flowing process of change. Time is really just our memory of those past shifts, and that spontaneous way we interpret those memories? That's what I call the totally ungrounded concept of the "self."
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I'll remember where I left off, but I've gotta stop here because, lo and behold, I'm actually starting to feel sleepy 🙂