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Is "equality" actually the engine of a civilization, or just a modern myth?

Started by Elizabeth White39 · · 👁 5 views · 0 replies

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Participants Elizabeth White39
Elizabeth White39 Elizabeth White39 NewcomerOP
2 messages
joined Jan 2012
#1 ·
I’ve been falling down a rabbit hole lately reading about different ways ancient societies organized themselves, and I can't stop thinking about this one specific concept: the idea that a society might actually thrive *because* it lacks a massive gap between the ultra-wealthy and everyone else.

We are so conditioned to think that "progress" requires a pyramid structure—a massive, untouchable elite at the top driving the economy through sheer concentrated power, while the rest of the population provides the labor. It feels like the natural law of the universe, right? We see it in almost every historical epic, every political drama, and even in how we structure our modern corporations. The "Great Man" theory of history suggests that things only move forward because a few powerful individuals make the big calls.

But then you stumble upon evidence of these ancient urban centers that just... functioned differently. They had incredible infrastructure, sophisticated planning, and massive trade networks, yet there’s almost no trace of palaces, massive monuments to kings, or those glaringly obvious "keep out" zones that we usually associate with high-status living. It’s like they built a massive, successful machine without a single person sitting in a golden chair at the helm.

It makes me wonder if we've been looking at "stability" all wrong. We usually think of stability as something enforced from the top down—laws, police, a strong central authority keeping the peace. But what if true stability comes from the bottom up? If the "average" person feels like the system actually works for them—if the streets are clean, the water is flowing, and the trade is fair—you don't need a massive military or a divine king to prevent a revolt. The system becomes self-sustaining because everyone has a stake in it.

I look at our world today and it feels like the opposite is happening. We are seeing the gap widen to absurd levels. We have tech moguls with more wealth than entire nations, while the people building the digital infrastructure are struggling to pay rent in the cities they live in. We’ve embraced this hyper-stratified model, thinking that concentrating wealth at the top will "trickle down" or drive innovation. But looking at these ancient examples, I'm starting to have serious doubts. If a society can reach a peak of sophistication through shared prosperity and communal infrastructure, why did we decide that the "winner-take-all" model was the only way to advance?

There’s also the psychological angle to consider. When you live in a society where you can actually see your neighbors thriving alongside you, there’s a level of social cohesion that seems impossible to replicate in a world of gated communities and extreme inequality. It’s much harder to foster a sense of "we're in this together" when the person living three blocks away owns a fleet of yachts and you're checking your bank balance before buying a coffee.

Is it possible that our obsession with hierarchy is actually a bottleneck for our own potential? Maybe we aren't "advanced" because we have more tech; maybe we're actually regressing because we've lost that ability to build something that serves the collective rather than the few. I'm curious if anyone else feels like we've traded social cohesion for concentrated power, and whether we can ever get back to a model where "success" isn't a zero-sum game.

Do you think a highly advanced, modern civilization could actually function without a central elite, or is hierarchy an inevitable part of human complexity?

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