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Posts by Kimberly Gray5

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copperrider59 said:My father is 74 years old. Over three years ago, he consulted a neurologist regarding a tremor in his hand. That tremor has persisted ever since, and quite frankly, it seems to be worsening.

I am currently uncertain as to whether an official diagnosis has actually been established. However, due to a suspicion of an underlying neurological condition, my neurologist has referred me for further diagnostic testing—most likely involving an MRI and a color Doppler scan.

He likely never bothered with those tests in the first place. Most probably, his primary care physician simply told him, "There's no point in running these diagnostics; whatever the results show, I'm going to prescribe the exact same medication anyway—it's all essentially the same."

And he was prescribed Propranolol.

Is it irresponsible for a physician to forgo ordering additional diagnostic tests, or would pursuing those investigations independently be a prudent course of action?

My father was taking his medication for a while, but he eventually decided to stop on his own initiative. His reasoning? He read the patient information leaflet and became convinced that the drug could pose serious risks to both his heart and his lungs. Given that he is a smoker and already struggles with COPD, he felt it wasn't worth the potential danger.

When a patient informs his doctor that he has discontinued his medication based solely on some research he read online, the physician supposedly responded with nothing more than: "I have no objections."

Is the fear of medication side effects actually justified? If we determine that the risk is indeed disproportionate to the benefit, should the logical conclusion be to abandon treatment entirely, or should we instead pivot toward finding an alternative pharmaceutical option?

I suspect that if he fails to address this neurological condition, the health consequences could be quite severe. In my amateur estimation, the only logical course of action would be to undergo a comprehensive diagnostic workup first. Only after obtaining such a diagnosis—and carefully weighing it against his entire medical profile—should a decision be made regarding which medication is appropriate to prescribe.

I appreciate your insights in advance.


This approach toward patient care is nothing short of irresponsible. Specifically, when you consider that your primary care physician prescribed Propranolol despite being fully aware of your father’s history with COPD—a condition where such a prescription is strictly contraindicated. Furthermore, I find myself questioning why the physician would even consider prescribing Propranolol without conducting any preliminary diagnostic testing. While I am not suggesting an immediate referral for a CT scan or an MRI, surely a basic physical examination and standard laboratory workups should have been performed? Such tests are essential to validate or refute a patient's claims within the scope of what clinical diagnostics can actually offer for these types of conditions. One must remember that a tremor is almost never the root cause; rather, it is a symptom of an underlying pathology. This could range from simple glucose metabolism issues or hyperthyroidism to far more severe neurological conditions involving damage to the peripheral or central nervous systems.

With all due respect to primary care physicians, the treatment plans prescribed by a specialist are often entirely disconnected from what a family doctor might suggest. If a neurologist suspects a specific underlying condition, those diagnostic tests must be performed—regardless of whether the family physician disagrees or thinks they are unnecessary. You have to consider the reality of medical documentation: there is likely no written record of the family doctor's initial recommendations. Therefore, if a serious condition actually exists and was missed because you bypassed the specialist's orders, you will find yourself in an impossible position. How exactly do you intend to hold a doctor liable? Every single medical entry serves both a clinical and a legal purpose; you cannot simply ignore the specialist's findings and expect to have any recourse later.

After reviewing the entirety of this discussion, I find myself questioning why your father even bothered consulting with a general practitioner in the first place. If a specialist has already reached a definitive conclusion regarding necessary diagnostic procedures, what purpose does a primary care visit serve? It seems redundant. Regarding the Propranolol, you must consider the broader clinical picture. Provided that all potential underlying pathologies causing the tremor are ruled out, Propranolol remains the gold standard. However, given your father’s specific contraindications, one should realistically explore alternative beta-blockers that might be more appropriate for his physiology. Furthermore—and I say this with the utmost respect for your father—his age is a significant factor. At his stage of life, the development of essential tremor without an identifiable cause is a very real possibility. This is something that warrants serious consideration in your deliberations. Best regards.
How to gain weight? in Health ·
Given the age you mentioned, it is highly probable that you are dealing with a hormonal issue that directly impacts your entire metabolic rate. This implies that your metabolism is essentially burning through fuel before it can even begin to store fat in proportion to the nutrients you consume. Every human body creates fat deposits; however, in leaner individuals, these deposits form fascia, whereas in those with higher body mass, they manifest as subcutaneous fat. Without a structured nutritional plan and consistent training—aimed at directing nutrients toward muscle synthesis rather than just losing them—you shouldn't expect to see tangible results for at least a year. Another member suggested resistance training, and I couldn't agree more. During such workouts, lactate is produced in the muscles as a byproduct of glucose breakdown during glycolysis. There is a biological mechanism known as the Cori cycle, which facilitates the transport of lactate to the liver, where it is converted back into glucose via gluconeogenesis. In essence, you are utilizing your muscular system to regenerate glucose, which then provides the necessary ATP—your primary energy source—during glycolysis. By following this path, the nutrients you ingest will be directed to the appropriate tissues because your body won't need to tap into triglycerides stored in fat cells for energy. Why am I being so specific? Because you likely possess nearly the same number of fat cells as someone who weighs 20 pounds more than you at your height. Fat gain isn't caused by an increase in the number of fat cells, but rather by the expansion of their volume when excess dietary fats aren't fully utilized and are instead stored as triglycerides, increasing the lumen of those cells.

I am not a nutritionist, so I cannot provide specific dietary prescriptions regarding exact quantities or meal timing. However, what I will say is that your diet should be centered around high protein intake, with a controlled amount of fats and carbohydrates. Protein will ensure you have a sufficient supply of amino acids to support and build muscle mass.

I would strongly recommend that you get a full hormonal panel done. This is particularly important if you are struggling with acne, especially if it is appearing more on your back than your face. On the other hand, we must also acknowledge that there is a significant genetic component to being naturally lean.
Raymond Walker5 said:I would also pose a question regarding the reference values for erythrocytes in urine.
I notice that the accepted standard values vary slightly everywhere, ranging from 0-2 to 0-5.
Does the distinction between seeing 2 versus 4 erythrocytes in the field of view actually matter? Or 4 versus 6?
It seems more like a sporadic coincidence. If my results show 3-5, does that mean that during a few different examinations of the urine, they happened to see 3, 4, or 5 erythrocytes?
How many different fields of view in the urine sample are examined to reach such a conclusion? Is it just two, or perhaps ten?

Those erythrocytes might have appeared due to the kidney stones you mentioned—specifically those described as soft "sand," which can irritate the lining of any part of the urinary tract and result in erythrocytes in the urine. A count of 3-5 sits right on the edge of what is considered "normal," given that anything exceeding 5 is classified as "abnormal," though that doesn't necessarily imply a serious disease (especially since you mentioned potential bladder cancer, which is certainly not the case here). This 3-5 figure is derived by counting erythrocytes within five specific squares (four cornered areas and one central area within the field of view). Since this method of counting differs from the Thoma method used for blood erythrocytes, and we are discussing urine sediment, any erythrocyte value exceeding 5 is deemed pathological, yet fundamentally, these aren't always caused by pathology of a more serious nature, if one can put it that way.

Furthermore, I believe you should have provided the solution regarding scheduling a Mayo Clinic ultrasound. I view this forum as a place for exchanging information and gaining new perspectives, but certainly not as a substitute for a doctor's office where diagnoses are handed out. This is why I always distance myself from recommending specific therapies, dosages, or medical protocols in my posts. Clarifying a lab result and providing a definitive diagnosis are two entirely different concepts.

I can never truly know who is sitting on the other side of the monitor or whose night my words might "soften the pillow" for. Therefore, I strongly advise you to always consult with a medical specialist to ensure everything is in optimal order—so that anything flagged as pathological is addressed at its root! I wish you all the very best.
Raymond Walker5 said:So, I am a male in my late 30s....
Here are my lab results; I was wondering if anyone could explain whether this low MCV is actually significant or not.
I have included the reference ranges in parentheses and highlighted the specific test components I believe might be relevant.
To provide some context, I went in for blood work because of some brownish urine... though I suspect it was likely just dehydration since I had run out of water right as this started happening.

RBC 5.54 (4.34-5.72)
Hemoglobin 156 (138 - 175)
Hematocrit 0.456 (0.415 - 0.530)
MCV 82.1 (83.0 - 97.2)
MCH 28.3 (27.4 - 33.9)
MCHC 345 (320 - 345)
RDW 12.7 (9.0 - 15.0)
Platelets 217 (158 - 424)
MPV 8.2 (6.8 - 10.4)
WBC 6.8 (3.4 - 9.7)
Iron 25 (11 - 32)
TIBC 56 (49 - 72)
UIBC 32 (25 - 54)

Other deviations noted:
Potassium 3.7 (3.9 - 5.1)

URINALYSIS:
Ery/Hb +
WBC 0-5
(0-2)
RBC 3-5 (0-2)

Everything else appears normal. My primary concern is the MCV and how much weight it carries in relation to these other parameters. I have heard that low levels can sometimes be linked to gastrointestinal bleeding, which is causing me a bit of anxiety. For context, my levels have been slightly lower than average for many years, though they typically stay within range, hovering around 84 +/-.

EDIT: My potassium was also at 3.7 four years ago.


You should consult with your physician regarding these findings. It would be prudent to investigate your kidney function. Your urinalysis showed hemoglobin, which could account for the brownish discoloration (even if you suspect dehydration and the color has since returned to normal).
The MCV value is only marginally low; for us to truly discuss microcytic anemia, we would generally look for values at 70 or below. Furthermore, your iron levels remain within the standard reference range.
In any case, I strongly suggest you review these results with a doctor.
Ethan Kim56 said:The EKG results show sinus rhythm, 80 bpm, normal PR interval, IV interference, NBDG puncture, and left ventricular hypertrophy.

I am 24 years old, an athlete, and this was for a routine physical. What is your take?

Your EKG shows a normal heart rhythm with a heart rate of 80 beats per minute.
The remainder of the findings suggests that due to prolonged cardiac workload—given that you are an athlete—there has been a physiological enlargement of the left ventricle. This occurs when the heart is subjected to sustained, intense training; to ensure it possesses sufficient muscular strength to pump the volume of blood required by the body, it increases its muscle mass. To put it simply: it is much like going to the gym and lifting weights. After several months, you see increased muscle mass.

Considering your status as an athlete, the fact that you haven't mentioned any prior heart conditions or symptoms, and given the sinus rhythm and rate of 80 bpm, these findings are physiological—meaning they are normal for you. Best regards!
gentleheron68 said:I will attempt to explain this as concisely as possible; I would appreciate your perspective.

Back in July, I dealt with a urinary tract infection. I didn't have any major symptoms, aside from occasional mild abdominal discomfort and a low-grade temperature of 99.1°F. My blood work came back perfectly fine, but my urinalysis showed 8 to 9 erythrocytes (where 1 to 2 is standard) and a significant amount of bacteria; however, my CRP was only 1. I was prescribed Nolicin for ten days, yet my temperature never fully stabilized—it lingered at 99.0°F and has persisted for two months now.

Following that, I underwent comprehensive blood and urine tests, along with every possible screening an infectious disease specialist could order, and everything appeared normal.

My question is this: is it actually possible for a complete blood count to be entirely normal, and for the CRP to remain within range, while an infection is still present in the urine? Is CRP not supposed to be the primary, unmistakable indicator of an infection?

How can it be that my CRP levels were normal while my urinalysis results were clearly skewed?


Based on the details provided, it appears you experienced a mild urinary tract infection. Those erythrocytes could have originated from the urinary tract itself, or they may have been a result of contamination if the sample was taken near the beginning or end of your menstrual cycle.

The temperature you described is not clinically considered a fever; in medical practice, we generally don't treat temperatures until they exceed 100.4°F. As for CRP, it serves as a marker for acute inflammation. It is entirely possible for a urinalysis to show irregularities while the CRP remains baseline. This occurs because CRP—as an indicator of acute inflammation—reacts to specific chemical substances released by immune cells when they encounter an antigen, such as bacteria. Typically, when this happens, both the CRP and the body temperature rise in response. In your case, it seems the infection was quite mild, and by seeking medical attention promptly, the Nolicin effectively addressed the issue at its source.
On the other hand, I assume you haven't had issues with kidney stones, which can also be linked to these types of mild infections that often pass without significant symptoms despite being present. I suggest adhering to a strict hygiene and dietary regimen and taking maximum precautions against reinfection, as the pathogens responsible for UTIs frequently cause recurrences.
rapidpanther68 said:I am a 26-year-old female.
The issue is that I can feel a pulse in a spot where one "shouldn't" be able to feel it—specifically the suprasternal notch (that little dip right above the collarbone). My assumption is that it’s an aortic pulse. According to the internet, feeling a pulse there usually indicates an aortic aneurysm. I feel this pulsing sensation, and when I get anxious or fatigued, I can actually see it (that area physically jumps up and down). I first noticed this last week during a massive panic attack while looking at myself in the mirror. I have no idea if it has always been like this; I just never paid attention before. All I know is that I have always felt my heart "strongly," especially during physical exertion or stress (and I deal with significant anxiety). The thing is, I was waiting on a cardiac ultrasound because there are suspicions that I might have Marfan syndrome or some other connective tissue disorder (which could lead to early aneurysm development). Even though I was the one who brought these concerns up to my primary care physician, I believe they are valid. I was incredibly anxious during the process. The ultrasound came back clear, as did my EKG, so I thought, "Okay, that's it, everything is fine." Unfortunately, I didn't push my internist enough to actually palpate that pulse and tell me if it's normal for the aorta to pulsate like that. I simply mentioned I felt pulsing there, to which she suggested it might just be stress or perhaps something with my thyroid... (my blood work is excellent, including iron levels, and the ultrasound showed my thyroid looks fine, though I haven't had my hormone levels tested yet).
Only after I finally calmed down did I realize that an ultrasound can only visualize a specific portion of the aorta, so a clean scan doesn't necessarily mean I am in the clear. Naturally, the panic has returned. I feel constant pulsation in that area, and when I look in the mirror, I can see it. I am perpetually unsettled; I feel the pulse constantly, I can't sleep, and I can't eat. I am simply convinced that something is wrong.
Regarding aneurysms and other symptoms (of course, I have read up on all of this), I sometimes experience difficulty swallowing, depending on what I eat; it worsens when I am nervous. I also suffer from GERD and esophageal issues. Additionally, I have had a persistent cough for quite a while, though I dealt with a nasty bout of sinusitis a few months ago that turned into bronchitis. It seems to be constantly draining into my throat, causing a lot of mucus buildup, which might explain the cough. I also wake up hoarse in the morning until things "clear out."
My doctor felt the pulse and told me, "Oh, that's perfectly normal" (even though she couldn't feel it herself at that exact spot, though I do have a slender neck). She insists I am healthy, that my cardiac ultrasound is clear, and that it would be highly unlikely for anything to be wrong there. She told me not to believe everything I read online and gave me a referral to a psychiatrist for my panic disorder and anxiety.
So, am I truly losing my mind? Can an obvious pulse really be considered "normal"? Could this just be "palpitations"? Generally speaking, ever since my anxiety started, I have felt my heart working very intensely, especially when lying down; it feels like my entire chest is pulsating. My resting heart rate has always been slightly elevated, and it accelerates significantly when I am active. This is exacerbated by my high levels of anxiety. My resting EKG was fine, but that is only while I am sitting still.
Does anyone else feel a pulse in that location? Mine is extremely pronounced, and I am terrified that I actually have an aneurysm. 😢 I don't know what to do. My doctor isn't taking me seriously at all, despite me mentioning these other symptoms. Am I actually crazy? Does anyone else experience this? What should I do? I feel lost; I thought I could breathe easy after the ultrasound, but clearly, I cannot. 😢
Please excuse the length and somewhat disorganized nature of this post.
I am currently reviewing some lab results regarding ongoing joint issues I've been experiencing. It’s possible that when I finally see a specialist, they may recommend genetic testing to investigate potential connective tissue disorders. However, that process could take months, and frankly, I am terrified that I might die in the meantime.
Is it actually possible for these physical sensations to be normal, or could they be linked to a panic disorder and anxiety?

TLDR: I can feel and see a pulse in the hollow area above my collarbone. Given my anxiety, does anyone else experience this? Could this be a normal occurrence?
Please, I am asking for some reassurance because the worry is becoming unbearable; I don't even know how I'm supposed to function at work.


I cannot say for certain what has transpired since you originally posted this. However, you must understand that panicking will never lead to a solution; it only serves to manufacture crises out of non-existent problems.
Everything you have described—including your psychological state—points toward a potential thyroid hormone imbalance. Palpitations, anxiety, restlessness, fear, and so on... just because a thyroid ultrasound didn't show any structural abnormalities on the gland itself doesn't mean your hormone levels aren't in total disarray.

I should point out that a visible carotid artery pulse can indeed be a serious matter, but I find it highly unlikely that you would be sitting there with an aneurysm without your doctor having already flagged it. Based on your writing style, I suspect you have spent considerable time researching symptoms online and have filled your head with "nonsense." While I admit not everything found online is nonsense, much of it is simply a surplus of useless information for your specific situation. I hope that as of today, things are going better and you have managed to find some calm. Best regards.
I believe it is paramount that we maintain absolute honesty with ourselves. There is no individual who possesses nothing but goodness, nor is there anyone who lacks even a trace of malice within them. Consider this: how many times have you felt truly, deeply happy for someone else’s success? And conversely, how often have you read a headline about a villainous figure committing an injustice and found yourself secretly wishing they would experience a taste of their own medicine?

The notion that one can simply ignore the lives of others, or possess the courage to remain indifferent to public opinion, is largely detached from reality. We are not defined by our own self-perceptions, but rather by how the world perceives and experiences us, is that not so? One might draw a parallel to modern American politicians. They operate under the delusion that people vote for them because they are inherently capable or virtuous, yet they repeatedly lose elections because the ultimate verdict lies solely with the voters.

I am certain that any one of us would be stung if someone were to say something derogatory to our face without the slightest hesitation—and that is to say nothing of the petty gossip and backstabbing that occurs behind closed doors. For instance... imagine pouring months of grueling effort into a major project at a firm like Microsoft, only to have someone walk up and tell you that your work is substandard, foolish, or utterly pointless.

I could agree that in the real world, it is possible to pay less attention to others and place a higher value on oneself. That is entirely achievable. However, to completely excise the opinions of others from one's life is simply impossible. We must not forget that we exist within a society; we live and die among other people, regardless of what their character may be.
Is an MRI scan dangerous for the brain? in Health ·
An MRI scan itself leaves no lasting impact on the brain. Exposure to the magnetic field has demonstrated zero interference with patient neurological function during the actual duration of the procedure. What can potentially cause issues is the contrast agent, should its use be deemed necessary. However, it is absolutely essential to conduct baseline biochemical screenings, specifically checking creatinine and urea levels. These serve as vital indicators of renal function; since the contrast medium is excreted via the urine, it must not be administered if these results fall below an acceptable threshold.