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Posts by Nicholas Myers

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Jerry Ruiz5 said:The fever and pain have been persistent since 2018.
Last summer, she developed a swollen lymph node in her neck that hasn't budged—never seen anything like it before.
By January 2023, she also had lymph nodes swelling in her groin area.
Now, over the last three weeks, that same neck node, which has been swollen for months, is changing color. A brown patch is appearing on the skin right above it.
Given how much her other symptoms are worsening, can we really say this isn't an emergency, considering how high-risk her situation is?

To me, she’ll always be a child. No matter how old she gets.

Given how long these symptoms have lasted and how complicated everything is, I think the best move is for her to be seen through an outpatient clinic or during a hospital stay. Trying to handle this via standard doctor appointments takes too much time. Plus, even after a neck ultrasound, you still can't be certain if it's just a reactive lymph node or if there's suspicion of an evil malignant process. More testing is inevitable.
Living with Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Health ·
Donna Lopez79 said:Sir,

I'm having trouble uploading the photo of my lab results. It would be easier if I could just send them directly.
Instead, I'll try to transcribe everything here.

Ma'am,

Based on what you've written, I have to agree with the doctor—this warrants a consultation with a rheumatologist. The combination of these specific lab findings and your clinical history points toward a potential systemic rheumatic disease, which needs to be ruled out. At the very least, I would suggest getting a capillaroscopy, though other follow-up tests are likely necessary as well. This doesn't guarantee a diagnosis of a rheumatic condition, but given these results, seeing a specialist is essential.
Jerry Ruiz5 said:I don't get it. We're looking at something that has been dragging on for months and clearly worsening, yet this referral doesn't look right.
Does anyone know why?
That’s what’s bothering me. I know they used to issue referrals like this, but I'm not sure if the rules have changed recently.

The patient has been dealing with various symptoms since 2018—low-grade fevers in the evening, pain, balance issues (an MRI showed a lesion on the epiphysis, which they claimed was irrelevant, but what if the reading was wrong?). Lymph nodes are swollen, constant nausea, positive ANA antibodies, and a few other things I can't quite recall right now. Despite all this, according to the latest blood test results, everything supposedly looks normal.
The patient is deteriorating, yet they're being told to wait until the lab work gets "bad enough" for doctors to actually take notice.
Thanks for any advice.
If anyone thinks of anything else, please let me know.

Based on your description, which is somewhat muddled, the timeline of these symptoms isn't clear. You mention 2018, yet previously you cited January 2023. It stands to reason that if the issues began back in 2018, a priority referral wouldn't be issued—especially if the patient has already been under medical care for these specific symptoms. In those cases, the standard procedure is a second opinion referral.

There are several ambiguities here. Furthermore, a 33-year-old is an adult, not a child.
Living with Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Health ·
Donna Lopez79 said:Regards,
it finally took me long enough to reply.
When I went to the lab for bloodwork, there was supposed to be a consultation with the doctor before the draw. Apparently, the doctor took offense because my neurologist had written "Pradaxa" on the referral. So, I spent twenty minutes listening to a lecture on how I can't take anything except Warfarin, otherwise I’ll drop dead. He insisted Pradaxa is strictly for venous thrombosis in the legs. I just looked at my daughter, and at one point, I felt like getting up and walking out right then and there. My daughter was visibly shocked by his attitude, while I felt like some sort of lab rat—more like a lab rodent, actually.

The results came back.
My Cardiolipin - IgG antibodies, which were elevated in the last two tests, are now within the normal range. With that, they are ruling out an Antiphospholipid Syndrome diagnosis.

SmD-Ak 0-19.9 - 64.1
MPO-ANCA 0-6 - 15.9
PR3-ANCA 0-5 - 23
Rheumatology IgM 0-4.9 -34.9

First time Cenp-B-AK was drawn: 0-19.9 -89.9

Quick 70-130 -45
INR QUICK 0.85-1.3 -1.81
Hepatoquick 70-130 -29
INR Hepatoquick 0.85-1.3 -2.02
aPTT 25.1-36 -47.9

Everything else is within limits; I only listed what was low or high.
The Lupus test is still negative.
The report suggests Warfarin could be discontinued, but they recommend Pradaxa or Eliquis instead. However, they have to discuss it first because it qualifies as "Off-Label Use," as if the drugs aren't sufficiently researched or they lack full authorization.

They are recommending a visit to a rheumatologist (the one I already saw, who told me I didn't need one), suggesting that based on these results, chronic rheumatism or some type of autoimmune condition is possible.

Basically, I'm being bounced around like a ping-pong ball. From the hematologist to the rheumatologist, and back again.

No news until next year when I have to go in for this major blood panel again.

Best regards,

Hello,

Based on everything, as we have discussed several times now, you don't have antiphospholipid syndrome. Cardiolipin - IgG antibodies can be transiently elevated during an infection.

However, if I am reading the results you typed correctly, you have positive anti-Sm antibodies but negative ANA? That specific combination is very unusual since anti-Sm is part of the ANA profile. It makes me suspect something isn't quite right here.

Could you please transcribe or upload a photo of the full laboratory report? A lot of this doesn't add up...
Jerry Ruiz5 said:Please help. This concerns someone very close to me.

Ma'am,

If a primary care physician suspects lymphoma—which seems to be the implication here—they can issue an urgent referral to a hematologist. That usually fast-tracks the patient for an immediate consultation and diagnostic workup.

The alternative is for the individual to head to the Emergency Room. They will be evaluated there and then directed toward the necessary follow-up testing.
Sam Taylor22 said:Could someone help me interpret these results?
I’m running some tests because my platelet count is hovering near the upper limit.
It’s bothering me—the total platelets are pushing the ceiling, while everything else is sitting at the floor, some even looking a bit low.
Thanks in advance.

The labs look fine. I see no reason for concern here. There isn't some universal rule stating that every single blood marker needs to be equidistant from the median. Not sure where you picked up that idea.
Nicholas Johnson8 said:My son, age 20, is showing high B12 levels at 707 pmol/L.
Two years ago, he was at 650 pmol/L.
Folate and thyroid hormones are both within the normal range.
He isn't taking any supplements currently (he used to a few years back).
No symptoms present.
Google is throwing out all kinds of horror stories.
Anyone here dealt with elevated B12 before?

We're looking at values right at the upper limit of normal. Nothing alarming here, though follow-up is likely needed. Once you cross 800—especially if you hit 1000—that's when the conversation changes significantly.
Nancy Richardson75 said:I was hoping Nicholas Myers might be able to help me out.
Regards,
I'm looking for some guidance.
Can I say for certain that I have Polycythemia Vera?
Lab results for women:
Erythrocytes 5.91 (range up to 5.08) increased
Hemoglobin 165 (range up to 157) increased
Hematocrit 0.500 (range up to 0.470) increased
Platelets 356 (range up to 424) normal
Other CBC parameters are fine
Lipid levels are normal
LDH 156 to 241 normal
EPO 6 (lower limit 4)
JAK2(V617F) negative
JAK 2 (exon 12) mutation in blood negative
CALR mutation in blood negative

Spleen is normal

Ma'am,

The data you've provided doesn't necessarily point toward Polycythemia Vera; however, one cannot rule the disease out based solely on these figures. Your attending hematologist will need to determine if there is a clinical indication for a bone marrow biopsy.
Roger Kelly5 said:Hey there.
Can someone help me make sense of these lab results?
I went in for HLA typing because we were looking at possible psoriatic arthritis—specifically due to some swelling in my fingers. There’s also a history of autoimmune issues in the family; my sister has MS, and several other relatives deal with diabetes.

I see some of the antigens listed suggest I’m a carrier for certain genes, but I'm struggling to gauge how much weight to give that. How "strong" is this link, really? If anyone here has experience interpreting these types of lab results, I’d truly appreciate your insight. 🙂

https://www.linkpicture.com/q/1_1646.jpg

To whom it may concern,

Looking at these MHC typing results, the main red flags are the risks for psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. Specifically, you have HLA-Cw6. According to the literature, this marker significantly spikes the risk for psoriasis—up to 16 times higher for Type 1 vulgaris and as much as 33 times for the guttate variety. Type 1 vulgaris typically hits before age 40 and tends to be more aggressive, often involving widespread skin changes across the body. Common triggers include stress or infections, particularly strep throat. Weight is another factor to consider here; obesity acts as a multiplier. If someone carries HLA-Cw6 and is overweight, their risk of developing psoriasis jumps to 35 times that of an individual with the same genetic marker who maintains a healthy weight.

Unfortunately, there's a genetic predisposition for multiple sclerosis here—specifically involving hla-drb1*15 and hla-dqb1*06. It essentially triples or quadruples the risk compared to someone without those specific HLA haplotypes.
placidangler13 said:I was hospitalized for 8 days, but I don't feel any smarter, especially regarding the information they shared... (suspected Fibromyalgia, Sjögren's syndrome M35.0, Polyarthralgia M13.0)
these are the results I have
thanks to everyone for the results read so far... and naturally, thanks in advance for this one🙂

And a question about celiac disease: is a gastroscopy necessary to rule it out completely? They haven't referred me for one yet... I need to know what my next move should be.
Also, regarding these X-ray results they've done a hundred times... everyone has interpreted them differently so far... 😢 (I had them done in Naples, Chicago, and Indianapolis).
Pending results: ANF, anti-dsDNA, ENA-screen, CCP, celiac testing, blood culture.

Ma'am,

Given that the key results are still pending, it isn't possible to answer your questions yet. Based on what has been provided so far, the findings aren't definitive for a systemic connective tissue disease, which I assume is why such an extensive workup is being conducted.

In certain instances, an endoscopy isn't required; it’s better to wait for the current lab work to come back first.

More can be said once those results arrive, so please feel free to check back in here then.
Emily Ortiz27 said:I’m starting the AC chemotherapy protocol this Monday, so we’ve been doing quite a bit of prep work.
Most results look okay.
I could upload the images, but I don't want to clutter the thread since there isn't much else to see.
My hemoglobin has been steady for two months now, despite staying on my cycle and stopping the iron supplements.

Vitamin D is at 46.1, while the reference range is >75.

Everything else looks fairly decent.

However, my white blood cell count is hovering near the lower limit. It's at 3.8 (ref: 3.4 - 9.7). I'll find out what the doctor thinks on Monday; they mentioned I'd have a consultation before starting treatment.
The absolute neutrophil count is low (1.90, ref: 2.06 - 6.49), though the relative percentage is fine (49.8%, ref: 44 - 72).

The only other thing is that my glomerular filtration rate is low. This has been an issue for a year, and my specialist ran a mountain of kidney function tests, but nothing unusual turned up. An abdominal ultrasound from four months ago was also completely normal, just like always.
(eGFR CKD-EPI mL/min/1.73m2, GFR categories: G1: >= 90, G2: 60 - 89)

I also saw a cardiologist. They said everything is fine despite a slight murmur, noting it's normal and shouldn't interfere with treatment. EKG was normal. The ultrasound was also clear, aside from a note regarding the Doppler: mild mitral regurgitation and trace tricuspid regurgitation.
Hopefully, I won't crash and burn.

Hello,

To answer your questions in order:

1. Vitamin D — It’s clearly a deficiency. You should discuss this with your oncologist, as concentrations are expected to drop further during and after chemotherapy. Supplementation is standard in these cases, provided you consult your oncologist first and get their approval.

2. Leukocytes/neutrophils — As long as the neutrophil count remains above 1500/mcL (or 1.5x10*9/L), starting chemotherapy is not contraindicated.

3. Glomerular filtration — You didn't specify the exact value, but generally speaking, as long as levels are >60 ml/min/1.73 m2, there are no contraindications, nor is there usually a need to adjust medication dosages.

4. Cardiac Ultrasound — The findings you described do not suggest any barriers to beginning chemotherapy. The critical factor here is heart function—specifically the Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF). With anthracycline treatments like the ones planned for you, there is a higher risk for patients with an LVEF < 50%. That said, cardiology isn't my specialty, so I won't dive into the granular details.

Wishing you all the best!

Good luck!
Kyle Nelson2 said:I at least made an effort to provide a useful answer, unlike your convoluted responses that seem designed to mask—whether intentionally or not—your own arrogance.

brightgull95 said:Feel free to insult me. I know that’s exactly what you need in life just to feel a little better—even if only for a second. As for me, I’ll just give a wry little laugh. It’s entertaining. 😳

Insults are off-limits. Kyle Nelson2 keeps pushing his provocations, spreading them far beyond the Health PDF.

My patience isn't infinite either, Kyle Nelson2, so don't push it. It’s already more than enough that I let you air your "opinions" here on this PDF.
Kimberly Morris said:Dr. Nicholas Myers, here I am with yet another symptom, and I still haven't even fixed the pale blue lips issue...

Last night, I woke up just like any other night—to use the restroom and check on my kid. I opened my eyes, but my left eyelid just kept drooping on its own. I tried rubbing it with my fingers, forcing the eye open. It wouldn't work. The lid just falls. My first thought was, "Please, don't let this be a stroke!" Not today. I’m finally about to head back to work after medical leave and can barely wait to get back into my office... For about half an hour, I fought to lift that lid, but no luck. It kept dropping, and it felt like someone had placed a literal weight on it...

Once I finally managed to see clearly again, I went back to sleep. But by morning, and through the whole day, that eyelid just felt weak. I haven't seen a doctor yet. I'm hoping it's nothing....

Ma'am,

What you described could be part of an ophthalmoplegic migraine. Given your previous diagnoses—if I recall correctly, migraine is one of them—this fits. However, as a colleague already mentioned in another thread, we have to rule out other potential causes, which simply isn't possible via an online forum.
Carol Edwards81 said:Looking for some input—child, 9 years old, rapid strep swab came back positive. Third day of illness involving fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. Attaching the blood work used when we went to the ER; they asked what was going on and suggested Amoxicillin (they didn't have it, so we got a substitute from a local pharmacy). Otherwise, the general condition seems okay during the breaks between fevers. Are these high leukocyte levels normal for strep?http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/203...70e2071433.jpg

Yes, that’s a textbook result.

Emily Bailey78 said:Hi everyone, could someone help me make sense of these HLA typing results?
It's for my mother, 69. Her main issue is unbearable itching all over her body. A biopsy only confirmed it's pruritus, so we still don't have a definitive diagnosis.
On top of that, she has oral lichen planus, knee arthritis, vein issues, spinal problems, and thrombocytopenia.
Could you explain the HLA findings in the context of everything
mentioned?

Class I HLA-A. A2. A3
HLA-B. B51(5). B56(22)
HLA-Bw. Bw4. Bw6
HLA-C. Cw1 Class II
Class II HLA-DRB1. *08. *12

Hello,

The results indicate a predisposition to primary biliary cirrhosis, as well as lichen sclerosus and Behcet's disease. Regarding the itching, the predisposition for primary biliary cirrhosis is the most significant factor here.
Kimberly Morris said:Doctor, thank you again for everything.

I’m looking for another perspective and some advice.

I don't know what other tests to run regarding this lip discoloration—it's really bothering me. For about 80% of the day, my lips look pale blue, which looks terrible. I've never seen anyone else with skin like this. Naturally, everyone asks me what's wrong... If I had been born this way, I wouldn't be worried. But this color started appearing right along with all these other strange symptoms.

To clarify, my heart tests came back normal. Hemoglobin is fine.

For instance, earlier today, they turned a very distinct pale blue. I can feel it happening; there's this strange wave of weakness. I immediately checked my blood pressure, and it was perfect. Blood sugar too. I used a pulse oximeter to check my oxygen and pulse. Everything was fine. Yet, my lips looked like I’d passed away three days ago...

Ma'am,

What you're describing could be the result of a vasospastic disorder, such as Raynaud's syndrome or something similar. This would fall under the expertise of a rheumatologist or a neurologist.

I would suggest undergoing a CCTT (which can be done through neurology at the Mayo Clinic) and a capillaroscopy.
placidangler13 said:Thanks a lot. I haven't seen the immunologist yet. I’m heading there next week, so they'll probably hand out the referrals for more testing then.

To whom it may concern,

My apologies. I see now that in my previous response, I mentioned a predisposition for celiac disease and systemic lupus erythematosus, while sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease were only potential considerations. To be clear, there is a definite genetic predisposition for the first two, which should be the primary focus for exclusion. Good luck!

Kimberly Morris said:Dear Dr. Nicholas Myers,

Thanks for the reply. No, I haven't done calprotectin testing or any serology for celiac disease. My immunologist insists that the only way to get a definitive, accurate diagnosis for celiac is through a colonoscopy—which, given my current condition, I unfortunately can't undergo right now.

Do you think all of this could be caused by celiac disease?

To whom it may concern,

I'm not suggesting all your symptoms stem from potential celiac disease, but given this cluster of unexplained issues combined with a genetic predisposition, we really ought to investigate whether it's present. Typically, the standard protocol involves an endoscopy with multiple biopsies. However, if there are compelling serological results—blood work, that is—alongside that genetic link, a biopsy isn't always strictly mandatory, though it remains the most common course of action.

Peter White80 said:Unfortunately, I haven't. The only thing from that field is that I recently had a gastroscopy, and they identified chronic gastritis.

It would be wise to act, if you haven't already.
restlesseagle74 said:https://postimg.cc/QFm2BGGk

Is this a clean report?

24 years old, no other symptoms whatsoever.

The report says everything looks normal, but I have to wonder: given we're talking about a supraclavicular lymph node measuring 1.3 cm, is that really enough to call it "unremarkable"?
placidangler13 said:Nicholas Myers, thanks for the heads-up earlier. 👍

I'm not great with links and images, so I hope this works.
(After that last report, this one just came in... any insight? My doctor suspects some kind of systemic disease... long story short.)

Ma'am,

Based on these results, it likely isn't systemic lupus erythematosus. However, I don't see anything done to rule out celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or sarcoidosis—all of which you seem predisposed to based on your HLA typing results.
boldnomad45 said:I need some input. I have a colonoscopy scheduled for Monday, and I just had bloodwork done for the anesthesiologist.

Thank God my enzymes look fine. Everything related to those gallbladder concerns I was worried about is okay,

but for the first time, my
PT INR came back elevated, and the lab notes suggest a range of 2.0 to 3.5 for anticoagulant therapy recommendation.

My PT is 1.14, with a reference interval of >= 0.70, so that part is fine.

Is this anything to worry about?

Samsung Galaxy A13 using Reddit

The results are normal. That 2 to 3.5 INR range is specifically for people on blood thinners—which I assume you aren't taking—so that target doesn't apply to you. For someone not on anticoagulants, an INR around 1 is exactly where you want to be.
Matthew Young4 said:It’s due to sudden swelling in the right ankle, no pain or injury involved.

Maybe it's linked to the pelvic hip pain I've been getting during sleep for quite some time now.

Hello,

I can't find the lab results anymore, and I don't recall if there was anything else listed besides an ANA titer of 1:320?

I don't see any reason to run an ANA test based solely on one swollen joint. Who actually ordered this—a rheumatologist, immunologist, physiatrist, orthopedic surgeon, or just a GP?

Have you seen a rheumatologist yet? Any imaging? Or HLA typing?