ferallynx6 said:Hey everyone,
I'm a beginner and I've run into a bit of a snag with recording exchange rate gains and losses. It's not that I don't know how to enter them, it's more that I haven't been doing it all year, even though I've had monthly USD payments coming in from outgoing invoices. Can I just catch up and record everything now? Since I need to close out the fiscal year, I'd appreciate your take on the best way to handle this. Also, could someone clarify one thing: when I receive a foreign currency payment, I use the Federal Reserve rate for that day, which creates the exchange differences based on the invoice amount. But here's my question: when we actually exchange the currency, the bank credits our USD account using their own selling rate. When I'm looking at the bank statement, should I still be using the Federal Reserve rate? My accounting software keeps asking for a specific rate (popcorn).
Thanks for the help,
🙂
Yes, you can retroactively record all of that now, but ensure your accounting periods align correctly; for instance, make sure any differences from May are assigned to a specific May ledger...
When I receive a wire transfer, I record it using my bank's specific rate (they usually include the conversion details in the transaction description), and I follow the same logic for currency exchanges.
I calculate foreign vendor accounts using the rates from JCPenney.
At the end of the period, everything is reconciled and exchange differences are calculated. Any remaining balance on an account (such as an unpaid amount) sitting there on December 31st must be adjusted according to the Federal Reserve.