What is Emotional Intelligence?
in Psychology ·
placidwolf27 said:So, by extension, emotional intelligence implies the ability to reason through emotions and consciously modify one's behavior or exercise self-control...
But how exactly is that "understanding" achieved?
Is making a judgment about an emotion actually a cognitive process?
Are we using a specific type of "emotional intelligence," or are we simply applying standard cognitive intelligence to the subject of emotion—essentially treating the emotion as an object of conscious scrutiny to reach a logical conclusion?
In that scenario, are we utilizing one distinct form of intelligence, or two separate ones working in tandem?
Hmm, now that is a rather sharp question...
The whole foundation for this "emotional intelligence" construct actually traces back to Gardner's breakdown of intelligence into interpersonal and intrapersonal domains. Gardner defines interpersonal intelligence as having insight into the internal aspects of a person: accessing one's own feelings, recognizing the spectrum of emotions, the ability to distinguish those feelings, and eventually, naming them—seeking meaning within them and understanding the underlying causes of one's own behavior. This snippet comes from a paper by Professor Takšić and colleagues from 2006.
I'm not sure how much you've heard about Gardner, or if he's even on your radar. In short, he proposed a new structural model for intelligence. He argues there isn't just one singular type, but rather seven distinct, independent intelligences. You've got musical, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, linguistic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and so on. Based on his theories, EI would be entirely independent of traditional cognitive intelligence.
Which leads us to the inevitable question: can someone possess above-average EI while their cognitive intelligence remains below average? My humble opinion is no. There has to be a certain baseline of cognitive intelligence to even function within the realm of EI. That’s not to say they aren't distinct, though; a person could easily have an IQ of 150 and still be completely lacking in EI. They are partially overlapping, yet mutually independent constructs. As far as I'm aware, research hasn't shown any significant correlation between EI and standard cognitive intelligence.