Scleroderma: Morphea vs. Systemic Diagnosis
in Health ·
Steven Gray2 said:It’s possible, though my doctor just casually brought up genetic autoimmune conditions, which includes VEDS—though I don't show many obvious symptoms there. Then there's Marfan; my grandfather was abnormally tall, and while he didn't have scoliosis, his whole build was textbook. He eventually passed away later in life from stomach cancer, which wasn't even linked to Marfan, just years of heavy drinking out in the rural areas. He did beat Hodgkin, though. Look at Michael Phelps—he has Marfan, yet with regular heart monitoring, he conquered swimming; those long arms actually gave him an edge. Ironic, right? I meet certain criteria for Marfan, and luckily I know surgeons who can handle the necessary procedures, but some of my physical traits come from sucking my thumb too much as a kid, resulting in a high palate. I'm also not sure if my mild scoliosis is from that or just a massive growth spurt in a short window. Then there's the third one, which was only discovered in 2005: Loeys–Dietz syndrome. Now comes the fun part: hunting for a specialist to run screenings and refer me for genetic testing if I qualify under the insurance guidelines. For middle-class Americans, that cost is basically a pipe dream. It’s a brutal disease; it goes straight for the aorta and other arteries, causing aneurysms and all that stress. I spent 17 years being hyperactive with long-distance running, so now I stick to cycling maybe 5 or 6 days a week. Constant training puts stress on the heart, and I've developed what you'd call "athlete's heart," so most of my parameters are hovering near the upper limits. My annulus, ST junction, ascending and descending aorta all have room to grow and are currently normal, but my aortic root is at 3.5, which is already pushing the upper limit of normal. Again, my heart adapted over time; my EF is over 70%, TAPSE and the right side are working smoothly, and there are no issues with valve regurgitation. My aortic valve is tricuspid and the issue is trivial—hardly visible without ultrasound and it doesn't affect valve function, and thicknesses look good. My blood pressure is textbook, so cardiologists didn't give me any restrictions back then, but we'll see what happens once the full picture emerges.
It’s all pretty delicate. These rare autoimmune connective tissue diseases are a mess—some are hereditary, some are inflammatory, and if I saw correctly, there are about 300 of them. This last one can even mutate in offspring even if the parents showed nothing. Most people only find out they have it during some other screening when a doctor says, "Hey, your aorta is nearly 5 cm... let's get moving." There are a lot of similarities with scleroderma symptoms, which can be a deciding factor. Specialists doing the screening really need to weigh where to send a patient for specific genetic testing. I highly doubt Medicare is going to pick up the tab for 5 or 6 tests, which could easily hit $50k. The worst part is that affected aortas tend to be prone to dissection much earlier than aortas enlarged due to other causes. But what can you do? If you're fighting genetics, it’s like trying to fight a math equation from college—you just can't. You just hope you react in time; the primary goal is to fix the immediate issue and then monitor everything else. I'll post updates here once I get my tests done, just in case anyone else finds themselves facing similar symptoms or wondering what steps to take next. On top of all this, my rheumatologist banned me from taking Pregabalin, so now I'm stuck relying on Gestalt therapy just to cope with it all.
Sir, based on everything you've said, your results seem perfectly normal, including the echo and other tests. Athlete's heart isn't a disease; it's a physiological variation. An ascending aorta of 3.5cm isn't the upper limit; it's a normal finding. The upper limit is usually around 4 or 4.2cm. An LVEF >65% indicates normal heart function. Those 5cm aortas you mentioned are likely incidental findings in the abdominal aorta, which can be influenced by smoking and lifestyle.
Screening for Loeys-Dietz is typically done at specialized centers only after a specialist recommends it following an abnormal echo or because of a known relative with the condition. Patients with Loeys-Dietz don't necessarily have to be tall; it's not a requirement. I have experience with both types of patients, as well as with Scl-70.
I’m seeing a pattern here—first it was this intense obsession with sports, and now it’s shifted toward being fixated on your own body proportions. Honestly, I think you need to see a specialist immediately, though I'll say again: don't just go to an internist. Your behavior is genuinely concerning, though primarily for your own sake rather than how it affects others. It feels like it’s really holding you back from living a normal life and building relationships, not to mention how draining this must be on your bank account. You really need to figure out what's driving this and get some help.