If we're talking about a standard home router, you aren't going to get much mileage out of it since they usually lack advanced networking features. Then again, it really depends on which specific model you've got.
Regarding the topic at hand: blocking BitTorrent ports isn't going to do much because BitTorrent can run on pretty much any port. Even if you block the standard ones, someone can just switch to any other open port and be back in business.
I'm assuming we're dealing with a typical home user here?
Here are a few alternative ways to handle blocking BitTorrent downloads:
- block access to the big public torrent sites via DNS or by editing the "hosts" file so they can't even reach the site in the first place (as for private trackers, they usually require an invite anyway, but if they have one, you'll need to block those too)
- strip the user of admin rights so they can't install any software, including a BitTorrent client (though that won't help much if they decide to run a portable app)
- throttle the bandwidth available to the user—assuming the router actually supports that feature. Crank it down just enough to allow for smooth web browsing and watching YouTube, but keep it slow enough that any major download would take an absolute eternity