gentlestag15 said:People really need to emphasize that more often. It's rarely mentioned, which makes it look like it's just a Russian stronghold, but the reality is different.
In the Donbas, about 58% of the population was Ukrainian and 38% was Russian. Basically, Russians are actually the minority there.
Some woman is out there filming in Donetsk right now while Ukrainians are shelling the city and hitting an ammo dump. Instead of cursing out her own people, she’s shouting "Slava Ukraini." Those bastards in the Russian Federation...
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Yeah,
it's not just Russians living in the Donbas, Ukrainians were the majority. Though, most people there did speak Russian.
It wasn't just Ukraine bombing the Donbas, either—you had separatists on the ground, plus various Russian groups filtering in.
Back in 2014, Russia sent tanks into the Donbas, led by Igor Girkin, who claimed the "Ukrainian question" finally needed a resolution. He even called himself a monarchist who wanted to restore the borders of the Russian Empire.
With help from Russian military gear, mercenaries, volunteers, and even regular Russian soldiers, the conflict kicked off between the separatists and the Ukrainian military.
There were plenty of traitors, too. For instance, the police in Mariupol didn't lift a finger when pro-Russian types were tossing grenades at pro-Ukrainian citizens. People actually had to call in the National Guard of Ukraine to help because the local police wouldn't—likely because they had Russian mercenaries embedded in the force.
It was the same story in a lot of cities: pro-Russians would throw bombs at pro-Ukrainian protesters, call them fascists, and call out for Russia to take over so the Donbas could become part of Russia.
They held referendums, too, but the results were in after just two hours, claiming over 2 million votes for the Donetsk People's Republic in Donetsk.
There weren't any independent outside observers for those elections—they said nobody showed up.
At the very start, there weren't even journalists around; actually, reporters were being held back in Slovyansk where Girkin was stationed. If even 500,000 people had actually turned out for that referendum, it would have been something.
The whole voting process involved guys in military uniforms carrying rifles, and no, they weren't Ukrainian soldiers.
Take Mariupol, for example—there were only four polling stations for roughly 500,000 residents, all open for just 12 hours.
As for the people, the divide was really between pro-Ukrainian and pro-Russian factions. It wasn't just "Russians" being pro-Russian; there are Russians fighting in the Ukrainian army who are totally against Putin and against the Donbas being annexed by Russia. I know families where brothers ended up on opposite sides—one pro-Russian, one pro-Ukrainian—and it’s torn many families apart. Those from the Donbas who stood with Ukraine were branded as fascists.
About 1.5 million people fled their homes in the Donbas to move to other parts of Ukraine. At the same time, according to Ukrainian sources, about 75,000 people moved to Russia, while Russian sources claimed it was closer to 300,000. And that was all before the full-scale aggression.
That fluid identity many people in Eastern Ukraine—not just the Donbas, but places like Kharkiv and Odesa—used to have? It’s mostly gone. Since 2014, a distinct Ukrainian identity has really started to take hold.