Melissa Stewart6 said:Most extinct languages belonged to small, isolated tribes. There are plenty of those out there, but national languages have much more staying power. It’s often a matter of national pride; take Germans, for instance—they aren't going to adopt English as their official language, even though practically everyone understands it perfectly well.
Then there's the issue of loanwords. Sure, people pick up English terms here and there, but simply borrowing a few words doesn't change the fundamental structure of a language.
I have to disagree. Here is some reading material for you:
Meet the languages that America has forgotten
According to research from the University of Helsinki, over 70 percent of languages in the West fall into the endangered category. While major global languages expand their influence through mass media, certain smaller, isolated ones are slowly fading from the collective consciousness. Because of this, we are bringing you a few interesting examples from the Old Continent.
In the US, according to the UNESCO list, there are a total of 300 languages spoken, and 277 of them are considered endangered. This staggering figure was confirmed by a study conducted a few years ago at the University of Helsinki, which covered a specific region of the Old Continent (excluding Russia and Turkey). Essentially, Finnish researchers concluded that out of 136 languages, only about 30 don't need to worry about their future.
Globalization and the cultural imperialism of "major" Western nations—fueled by mass media and educational systems—are quite literally trampling smaller languages until they vanish entirely. Language death has happened before, but never on the scale we are seeing during the 20th and 21st centuries. It results in new political and cultural shifts. Beyond dying out in the traditional sense, smaller languages sometimes assimilate or merge into larger ones, thereby losing their unique identity. Most minor languages in the West are being rapidly buried under internationalisms and English loanwords, so we are presenting a few that, while perhaps not the most critically endangered, remain relatively unknown.
Here is the full article:
And those are just the languages found in the West. The situation is even more dire for the rest of the world.