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What's the move?

Started by feralranger · · 👁 7 views · 77 replies

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Participants feralrangerWilliam Palmer7David Robinson26hiddenpuma75James Lee77hiddeneagle98Sam Martinez9ruggedraven36Casey Gomezmellowfalcon11velvetbear372hollowpuma762Amanda Jackson5Jacob Cooper5frozenstag9mistyscout2Gerald Jackson48Steven Brown5Ethan Gomez82bluemason3Amy Bennettrustydrifter10
feralranger feralranger RegularOP
323 messages
joined Oct 2012
#1 ·
To this day, I have yet to encounter a truly satisfying definition of what constitutes being rational or any related concepts such as reason or rationality itself.

In my experience, people describing something as rational—and I have yet to find an exception to this rule—are merely projecting their own sensibilities, personal affinities, cultural backgrounds, and individual worldviews.

The term 'rational' is inherently "loose" because its connection to pure logic is tenuous at best, while its tie to subjective perception remains incredibly strong.

While two plus two equals four—a matter of pure logic that holds true whether you are in New York or Los Angeles—the perceived "rationality" of a specific custom or social behavior will be interpreted entirely differently when viewed through various American cultural lenses or competing ideologies. Similarly, someone sharing a similar temperament and set of values will find it much easier to reach a consensus on what is rational with those who share those same traits; conversely, they will frequently dismiss the actions of anyone lacking those subjective qualities as being fundamentally irrational.

I would very much like to subject my own argument to some scrutiny (particularly the section I have emphasized in bold). Since any philosophical position is best tested through practical application, if anyone possesses concrete examples that might debunk this view, I would be quite eager to see them...
William Palmer7 William Palmer7 Member
36 messages
joined Jul 2019
#2 ·
I don't think that's quite right. Intelligence doesn't have its own agenda; it's really just a tool used to reach a goal. And honestly, we can get to our destination through plenty of irrational turns too.
David Robinson26 David Robinson26 Member
28 messages
joined Jan 2019
#3 ·
William Palmer7 said:I don't think that's quite right. Intelligence doesn't have its own agenda; it's really just a tool used to reach a goal. And honestly, we can get to our destination through plenty of irrational turns too.

Hold on a moment—he is discussing reason, yet you are focusing on intellect. Are those terms not distinct? Or am I mistaken?
William Palmer7 William Palmer7 Member
36 messages
joined Jul 2019
#4 ·
David Robinson26 said:Hold on a moment—he is discussing reason, yet you are focusing on intellect. Are those terms not distinct? Or am I mistaken?

Intellect isn't just "the mind"—you might see that definition on Wikipedia, but let's be honest, they aren't exactly a gold standard for accuracy.
hiddenpuma75 hiddenpuma75 Regular
376 messages
joined Dec 2002
#5 ·
...
hiddenpuma75 said:Sisyphus wrote something that, if you ask me, was perfectly reasonable and a solid analogy.

But then Neo chimed in with this comment

I honestly couldn't wrap my head around what was supposed to be funny about Sisyphus's post. 🤔

===
Then suddenly, there was this sense of hesitation, and they even went as far as to praise Sisyphus's example.

So, I'm curious—why was Neo laughing at Sisyphus's post in the first place? 🤔
hiddenpuma75 hiddenpuma75 Regular
376 messages
joined Dec 2002
#6 ·
...
Nea-- said:Nick Cage decided to jump in since you asked so nicely.

It cracks me up that he suggested someone actually involved in rock climbing would sit there weighing the "reasonableness" of it all.
Honestly, it’s a hilarious thought.

Because, let's be real, someone truly dedicated to a pursuit like that doesn't even stop to contemplate whether their hobby is logical or not (that’s usually just what everyone else around them is busy worrying about). They dive headfirst into it out of pure PASSION, completely indifferent to whether it makes sense or meets some arbitrary standard of rationality.

Does that clear things up a bit?

The concept of being "rational" always feels a bit too human to me—too grounded in practicality, pragmatism, cost-benefit analyses, and utility.

But BLISS—or true PASSION—carries an inexplicable quality that, in my opinion, deserves far more admiration than mere logic ever could.

Reason is the Apollonian principle.
Passion is the Dionysian principle.
hiddenpuma75 hiddenpuma75 Regular
376 messages
joined Dec 2002
#7 ·
You explained that perfectly—you really showed how even a tiny word like "reasonably" can carry a subtle negative undertone if you look closely enough.
Does "positive" have any meaning beyond just being "good"? 👍

Honestly, if hiddenpuma75 hadn't stepped in to ask that question, your laughing would have come across as nothing short of condescending.

Since this all belongs in Sisyphus's new thread, I’m going to go ahead and move it over in my capacity as an assistant moderator.
Let's go!
James Lee77 James Lee77 Active Member
172 messages
joined Jan 2012
#8 ·
I mean, being reasonable should basically mean anything anyone can agree is right, regardless of their vibes, culture, worldview, or whatever. In math or logic, that’s easy to pull off, just like you said. In science, we do it by making sure experiments can be repeated by anyone, anywhere, anytime—so it doesn't matter who's doing the work. When it comes to ethics or politics, though, the best tool we've got is Rawls's "veil of ignorance."

So, you try to describe the situation as clearly as possible (like, Person A wants this, Person B wants that, Person C is pushing for this, etc., even if they're all clashing). Then, assuming you have no clue which role you'll end up playing—like it's all just a random coin toss—you look for a solution. Since any of those roles could be yours, you'll naturally try to find a fix that’s pretty much fair for everyone involved.

Of course, just like science needs more than one smart person—it needs a whole "scientific community" where people check each other's work—rational ethics or politics would need a community of people using this "veil of ignorance" to reach logical conclusions. If we follow that logic, it also means some things might just be impossible to agree on, no matter how hard we try. In those cases, the rational move is to just let individuals handle things based on their own feelings, culture, or whatever. But honestly, I guess it's not super clear where that line is between what we can agree on together and what we just can't.

The real kicker, though, is that alongside this "pure" rationality, there's also this thing called instrumental rationality. That's when someone starts with their own personal goals—things based on their specific tastes, background, or whims—and then uses rational methods to get them. It's like building a gadget: the goal is just whatever you want, but the way you build it is logical, which is why it's called "instrumental." Given how that works, the most effective move is actually kind of shady: publicly argue that everyone should be totally rational (in that "veil of ignorance" sense), while acting that way only when people are watching. But once nobody's looking? You just go after your own private interests. Basically, being a hypocrite. Because if your goals aren't "rational" but just personal, it's perfect for you if everyone else plays fair while you do whatever you want. It gives you less competition for what you actually want.
hiddeneagle98 hiddeneagle98 Regular
300 messages
joined Nov 2023
#9 ·
It’s pretty obvious that we’re the ones driving our own happiness, or at least shaping our own well-being, mostly in a way that...
It might feel good in the moment, sure—it’s a quick hit of dopamine that makes you feel like you're winning—but let's be real: that doesn't mean it's actually helping you in the long run. It's like eating nothing but junk food because it tastes great right now; you're getting that immediate satisfaction, but you're essentially sabotaging your future self for a temporary high.
Look, if you want to put it another way, humans are basically obsessed with the idea of constant improvement. It’s like we're hardwired to never just sit still and accept things as they are.
The human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule. It’s almost like we were hardwired to act as our own internal governors, constantly adjusting our impulses to fit the room. You could argue that this capacity for agency is exactly what makes us capable of being true self-regulators—it's perhaps the very foundation of how we function within a society.
The actual root meaning of "rationality" is something much deeper than how we usually toss the word around in casual conversation. If you look at the core of what this paper is getting at, it’s suggesting that when we talk about being rational, we aren't just talking about logic puzzles or math equations. It’s more about how our internal wiring functions within a community. We like to think of rationality as this cold, isolated calculation, but it's actually deeply tied to how we navigate social pressures and keep ourselves in check. It's less about being a walking calculator and more about how we manage our own impulses to stay aligned with the world around us.
When we talk about rationality, we really ought to be talking about self-regulatory processes instead. It’s more accurate that way. But then, you run into the problem of...
The real meat of the issue, the question that actually matters, is how we humans manage to regulate ourselves. It feels like our entire evolutionary history was built around this one thing—the human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule those primal impulses that would otherwise just run the show. We aren't just walking bundles of instinct; we've evolved this complex internal toolkit designed to keep us from spiraling when things get intense.
It’s a messy, tangled web of overlapping processes, really—a total headache if you look at it too closely—but that is exactly what this paper sets out to untangle and lay out for you.
I'm going to break them down for you in quite a bit of detail.
...
...
When you start looking at human rationality through the lens of evolution, it becomes clear that our capacity for logic didn't just pop out of nowhere in a vacuum. It actually developed as a sophisticated social brain designed specifically to handle self-regulatory behavior within complex social environments and to overrule those raw, impulsive instincts that would otherwise tear a community apart. We basically evolved our reasoning skills as a direct response to the friction of living alongside other people; our ability to think critically is essentially a toolkit we built to manage the chaos of social interaction. It’s like how an engineer doesn't just invent a tool for no reason—they build it because there's a specific, nagging problem that needs solving. In our case, the "problem" was the necessity of maintaining social cohesion without descending into constant tribal warfare. Our intellect is effectively a biological workaround for the messy, unpredictable nature of being a social animal.
It essentially comes down to the fact that our brains had to evolve this incredibly complex social toolkit just so we could manage self-regulatory behavior when things get messy, allowing us to overrule our basic impulses when the situation calls for it.
It really all boils down to a specific type of social rationality—one that’s deeply tied to how we've evolved to handle self-regulation within a community. It's like our brains were fine-tuned to navigate these complex social waters, allowing us to manage our own impulses so we don't just crash into one another like bumper cars.
The human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule the complex social interdependencies of human reproduction, socialization, and everything else that makes us tick.
...and those massive, collective efforts we all have to make.If you look at it through this lens, we really ought to be focusing on self-regulation rather than just mindless consistency. It’s not about being a robot that hits the same mark every single day regardless of the circumstances; it’s about having the mental tools to adjust when life throws a wrench in the works. Think about it like a driver on a highway—you don't just lock the steering wheel in one position because "consistency" says so; if the car starts veering toward the shoulder, you regulate your movement to stay on the road. That’s what the human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule those basic, knee-jerk impulses that would otherwise lead us straight into a ditch. Real growth comes from that internal recalibration, not just repeating the same patterns until you burn out.
When you really strip everything away and look at what makes us tick, you realize that the human brain didn't just evolve to solve math problems or build skyscrapers; it developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule those raw, lizard-brain impulses that would otherwise have us tearing each other apart. We aren't just biological machines running on instinct; we are built to navigate the messy, complicated web of human relationships. That capacity for reason—that core spark of rationality—is essentially our internal steering wheel. It’s what allows us to pause, step back from the immediate chaos of our emotions, and weigh the consequences of our actions within a community. Without that ability to regulate ourselves against the pressure of the group or the heat of the moment, we wouldn't be anything more than highly organized animals. Rationality isn't some abstract concept found in a textbook; it's the very mechanism that lets us function as a society instead of just a collection of competing egos.
The human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule instinctual impulses that would otherwise lead us straight into chaos. It’s not just some biological accident designed for survival in the wild; it’s an organ built specifically to navigate the messy, complicated web of human interaction. We aren't just reacting to stimuli like some primitive creature fleeing a predator; we are constantly weighing social consequences and managing our own internal temperaments so we don't blow up at someone in the middle of a grocery store or a boardroom meeting. It’s this incredible evolutionary pivot where we moved from pure reaction to a kind of calculated restraint, allowing us to function in groups without tearing each other apart every five minutes.
The human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule
The human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule, if necessary, those more primitive, less nuanced ways of thinking that don't account for the complexity of our surroundings.
The human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule existing impulses. This evolution essentially paved the way for three distinct, specialized frameworks of self-regulation to emerge.
It’s funny how we tend to lump everything together into one giant, messy pile, but if you really want to get a grip on how things work, you have to learn how to separate processes that are deeply interconnected yet still useful to view as distinct entities. It’s like looking at a high-end engine; sure, the fuel injection, the cooling system, and the electrical grid are all dancing together in this complex, synchronized ballet to keep you moving down the highway, but if you try to troubleshoot the whole thing as a single unit without distinguishing between them, you’re just going to end up staring at a hunk of metal feeling completely lost. You need to be able to see the individual gears turning while simultaneously acknowledging that they wouldn't mean a damn thing without the rest of the machine. If you don't make that distinction, you're basically just spinning your wheels in the mud, trying to fix a spark plug by adjusting the radiator, which is about as productive as trying to solve a math problem by changing your font. You have to find that sweet spot where you respect the connection but maintain the clarity of the individual parts.
When you strip everything else away and look at it in isolation, self-regulation really boils down to three distinct pillars: the stuff we need to survive, the goals we’re actually trying to hit, and the way we manage our own internal sense of self. It’s like how an athlete manages their diet, their training schedule, and their mental toughness all at once, but applied to the very core of how we function.
Capacity isn't some fixed number etched in stone; it shifts depending on who you're dealing with, the specific circumstances they find themselves in, and the entire trajectory of their life up to that point.
Development. It’s one of those terms we toss around like it’s some kind of holy grail, but when you actually peel back the layers, it’s rarely as clean or as linear as the textbooks make it out to be. We talk about progress as if it's this inevitable upward climb, a steady march toward some peak of perfection, but anyone who has spent any real time observing how systems—whether they're biological, technological, or social—actually evolve knows better. It's messy. It's chaotic. It’s more like trying to steer a massive ship through a hurricane than driving a car down a straight highway in the Midwest. Think about how much energy is wasted just trying to maintain the status quo before you even get to the "growth" part. It reminds me of that old myth about Sisyphus, pushing that boulder up the hill only to watch it tumble back down every single time. A lot of what we call development is actually just us working incredibly hard to stop ourselves from sliding backward into chaos. We build these complex structures, these massive institutions like the Federal Reserve or the Department of Defense, thinking we've mastered our environment, but we're really just building bigger walls to keep the entropy at bay. And then there's the psychological side of it. You look at how humans have evolved—not just physically, but cognitively. The human brain developed as a sophisticated social brain to be able to Handl self-regulatory behavior in such contexts and to overrule those primal, lizard-brain impulses that would otherwise lead us to tear each other apart the second things get uncomfortable. We developed this capacity for nuance and long-term planning because, frankly, being a short-sighted predator doesn't work very well when you're trying to build a civilization. But even with all that cognitive heavy lifting, we still stumble. We pretend we're these rational actors following a logical path, almost like we're living out some idealized version of Kantian ethics, believing that if we just follow the right rules, the outcome will be predictably good. But life isn't a math equation. You can follow every rule in the book, act with total integrity, and still end up staring at a total wreck because some external variable you couldn't possibly have predicted decided to throw a wrench in the gears. It's frustrating, honestly. We crave the predictability of a roadmap, but true development is more like navigating by the stars—except the stars are constantly shifting, and half the time, your compass is broken. We spend so much time obsessing over the destination that we ignore the fact that the process itself is where all the actual friction, and therefore all the actual growth, happens. If everything went according to plan, we wouldn't be developing anything; we'd just be executing a script. And let's be honest, most of us aren't nearly as disciplined as Spock or as composed as someone practicing Vulcan philosophy. We're reactive, we're emotional, and we're constantly struggling to bridge the gap between who we are and who we think we should be. That struggle? That's the only real development there is.

http://lindenberg.academiaworks.com/...ng%20FINAL.pdf
Sam Martinez9 Sam Martinez9 Regular
361 messages
joined Jan 2021
#10 ·
feralranger said:To this day, I have yet to encounter a truly satisfying definition of what constitutes being rational or any related concepts such as reason or rationality itself.

In my experience, people describing something as rational—and I have yet to find an exception to this rule—are merely projecting their own sensibilities, personal affinities, cultural backgrounds, and individual worldviews.

The term 'rational' is inherently "loose" because its connection to pure logic is tenuous at best, while its tie to subjective perception remains incredibly strong.

While two plus two equals four—a matter of pure logic that holds true whether you are in New York or Los Angeles—the perceived "rationality" of a specific custom or social behavior will be interpreted entirely differently when viewed through various American cultural lenses or competing ideologies. Similarly, someone sharing a similar temperament and set of values will find it much easier to reach a consensus on what is rational with those who share those same traits; conversely, they will frequently dismiss the actions of anyone lacking those subjective qualities as being fundamentally irrational.

I would very much like to subject my own argument to some scrutiny (particularly the section I have emphasized in bold). Since any philosophical position is best tested through practical application, if anyone possesses concrete examples that might debunk this view, I would be quite eager to see them...

Reason is essentially that cognitive faculty which allows us to construct general concepts, formulate propositions, and draw logical conclusions.
hiddeneagle98 hiddeneagle98 Regular
300 messages
joined Nov 2023
#11 ·
When you're actually sitting there trying to make a decision, it doesn't really matter what is (absolutely) rational—because, let's face it, "absolute" rationality doesn't even exist. What matters is figuring out which option is *more* rational than the others you're weighing. That’s why I think the whole concept of reason is fundamentally tied to how we manage our emotions and exercise self-control. If you're riding a wave of pure affect or just can't keep your impulses in check, your ability to make a "rational" choice goes right out the window. So, we aren't talking about some perfect, (absolutely) rational ideal; we're talking about being relatively rational compared to the other messier options on the table.

Sam Martinez9 said:Reason is essentially that cognitive faculty which allows us to construct general concepts, formulate propositions, and draw logical conclusions.

You been reading too much Kant?
Sam Martinez9 Sam Martinez9 Regular
361 messages
joined Jan 2021
#12 ·
hiddeneagle98 said:When you're actually sitting there trying to make a decision, it doesn't really matter what is (absolutely) rational—because, let's face it, "absolute" rationality doesn't even exist. What matters is figuring out which option is *more* rational than the others you're weighing. That’s why I think the whole concept of reason is fundamentally tied to how we manage our emotions and exercise self-control. If you're riding a wave of pure affect or just can't keep your impulses in check, your ability to make a "rational" choice goes right out the window. So, we aren't talking about some perfect, (absolutely) rational ideal; we're talking about being relatively rational compared to the other messier options on the table.

You been reading too much Kant?

I'm not sure who wrote it. I just happened to come across it in a book on metaphysics.
ruggedraven36 ruggedraven36 Regular
331 messages
joined Dec 2015
#13 ·
It makes sense to fight for your freedom—kind of like that deserter in Cesarić's poem "Pređi":

From army to forest he went
And lived off roots and dirt.
He had nothing left but his freedom,
And he defended it by running.

... etc.
Casey Gomez Casey Gomez Active Member
69 messages
joined Mar 2015
#14 ·
Silence is rational. Yet, for some reason, it refuses to be quiet. 👍
mellowfalcon11 mellowfalcon11 Member
12 messages
joined Feb 2010
#15 ·
There used to be this clear-cut distinction between the empirical mind and the rational mind.
What was even the point of contention if we’re just supposed to follow the rational side now?
Experience is constant; it’s continuous. We perceive a situation, we make a choice... Knowledge is a companion we should always have by our side.
Reason gets tossed into the mix, acting as if it exists outside of that experience.
It relies on these—let's call them adopted—patterns to interpret what's happening and dictate our decisions.
velvetbear372 velvetbear372 Active Member
56 messages
joined Aug 2018
#16 ·
I’ll illustrate the concept of reason using Star Trek—specifically through Spock and his adherence to Vulcan philosophy;

In one particular episode, Spock’s mother informs him that his father urgently needs his blood transfusion to survive—he'll die without it—and demands he leave immediately. Spock refuses. At that moment, a critical situation was unfolding on the ship, putting thousands of lives at risk. To him, it was the only logical choice: saving thousands outweighed the life of his own father. His mother was devastated—she was weeping, furious, and eventually slapped him, declaring she would never speak to him again (since she is human). Spock’s response? He simply asked what his father would think of him if he had chosen his own kin over thousands of others.

To make truly rational decisions, one must diminish—though I wouldn't say entirely eliminate—emotion, while simultaneously remaining moral.

After hearing that example, can you still argue that this is loosely tied to logic? Or that it's merely subjective?
hiddenpuma75 hiddenpuma75 Regular
376 messages
joined Dec 2002
#17 ·
velvetbear372 said:I’ll illustrate the concept of reason using Star Trek—specifically through Spock and his adherence to Vulcan philosophy;

In one particular episode, Spock’s mother informs him that his father urgently needs his blood transfusion to survive—he'll die without it—and demands he leave immediately. Spock refuses. At that moment, a critical situation was unfolding on the ship, putting thousands of lives at risk. To him, it was the only logical choice: saving thousands outweighed the life of his own father. His mother was devastated—she was weeping, furious, and eventually slapped him, declaring she would never speak to him again (since she is human). Spock’s response? He simply asked what his father would think of him if he had chosen his own kin over thousands of others.

To make truly rational decisions, one must diminish—though I wouldn't say entirely eliminate—emotion, while simultaneously remaining moral.

After hearing that example, can you still argue that this is loosely tied to logic? Or that it's merely subjective?

velvetbear372 velvetbear372 Active Member
56 messages
joined Aug 2018
#18 ·
The core issue with reason is that it cannot exist in a vacuum. A rational individual adrift in a sea of irrationality needs other rational minds just to be understood. If there were only one person left—imagine being totally isolated in some dome somewhere—they wouldn't even be able to distinguish a logical decision from an illogical one. They’d likely go about their business thinking they were being perfectly sensible, while some outside observer watching from within the group concluded their actions were anything but.

Reasonance almost always meets resistance. This is where we see all sorts of manipulations designed to distort public perception—tactics that twist the collective mind while masquerading as logic. One only needs to look at history to see this pattern.

Reason is essentially a cognitive thread—a connective tissue for the collective that becomes visible through the combined actions of individuals.
feralranger feralranger RegularOP
323 messages
joined Oct 2012
#19 ·
velvetbear372 said:I’ll illustrate the concept of reason using Star Trek—specifically through Spock and his adherence to Vulcan philosophy;

In one particular episode, Spock’s mother informs him that his father urgently needs his blood transfusion to survive—he'll die without it—and demands he leave immediately. Spock refuses. At that moment, a critical situation was unfolding on the ship, putting thousands of lives at risk. To him, it was the only logical choice: saving thousands outweighed the life of his own father. His mother was devastated—she was weeping, furious, and eventually slapped him, declaring she would never speak to him again (since she is human). Spock’s response? He simply asked what his father would think of him if he had chosen his own kin over thousands of others.

To make truly rational decisions, one must diminish—though I wouldn't say entirely eliminate—emotion, while simultaneously remaining moral.

After hearing that example, can you still argue that this is loosely tied to logic? Or that it's merely subjective?

Imagine a shipwreck—a brutal "either-or" scenario where a lifeboat can only save one group. If you are forced to choose between a boat filled with five random Chinese people or a boat containing your own child, or perhaps the love of your life, honestly , whom would you save?
velvetbear372 velvetbear372 Active Member
56 messages
joined Aug 2018
#20 ·
My child and the love of my life—obviously.

If you were the President of the United States, would you really risk millions of American lives just to save billions from a regime like Nazi Germany?

It’s a matter of scale. Your question doesn't quite hold water.

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