Mark Walker4 said:So basically, you're missing like two points to get into a high school out in the middle of nowhere, there are still five spots left, but whatever—you don't meet the requirements, so just go work at a bakery instead...
About ten years ago, there was this whole massive controversy that kicked off in a Small Town, USA:
Principal Johnson expelled 42 students from the school: "The principal is at fault for enrolling them despite them not having the required 36 points"
Kaštel Štafilić Photography: Students who didn't meet the point threshold showed up for class anyway. Even the Secretary from the Department of Defense made an appearance at the school
The principal and the school board enrolled students in grades against US Federal Law—something the department refused to authorize
Tldr; in some tiny town, they wanted to enroll kids who had fewer than 36 points into a four-year agricultural program—kids who would actually likely go into farming. The issue was that without those students under the 36-point mark, they couldn't even form full classes, so they had to ask the department for special permission.
The department turned them down, and then they sent inspectors to every school. Every principal who tried it ended up getting fired (though some had enough students, they just filled empty seats with people under the 36-point limit).
Back then, the principal of the XV High School in Washington, D.C. was actually removed because she was essentially hand-picking students by her own decree (ignoring the official ranking). Every year, there would be the standard ranking list, and then a separate list for those enrolled by the principal's decision (basically through connections).
Later, those regulations went before the Supreme Court. At first, it was problematic because the rules hadn't been officially published in the federal register, so technically the court couldn't even rule on it. But because it was such a significant social issue, they did step in with some kind of ruling (though back then, a source from the Department of Defense claimed that failing to publish it in the register was just a minor oversight 😵). Around that time, if I recall correctly, they ruled that extra points for things like music school or a second foreign language were unconstitutional since those opportunities aren't available to everyone in America:
Regarding this minimum point threshold thing, I think it was determined to be constitutional, but don't quote me on that. You should probably look up the current enrollment regulations (and any amendments, though finding a clean, updated version might be tricky).