Andrew Sanchez572 said:From what I have gathered, the mayavadi seeks nothing more than to merge into Brahman, whereas the devotee simply longs to serve their deity for all eternity.
Calling them "mayavadi" feels like a bit of a dig—basically implying everything is just maya, which is why people use that label to poke fun at them.
Anyway, you can pretty much split things into Dvaita and Advaita (monism) schools.
The Dvaita school has more branches and, honestly, feels a lot more religious to me. They separate God from all other beings, claiming God has a specific residence, a form, a name, and so on... it’s all supposed to be transcendental. Personally, I don't quite buy the logic there; if something has a name and a shape, it’s clearly not "beyond" those things.
They claim brahman is just this pure radiance or total stillness, and somehow even lower in rank than the actual home of a personal God.
If you ask me, most major religions follow this Dvaita principle, just with different flavors of theology.
Then you've got the Advaita school, or monism. They argue that true transcendence happens when names and forms totally drop away, leaving nothing but one omnipresent, pure consciousness. As an individual evolves spiritually and expands their awareness to that point of being everywhere, they realize they are just that one consciousness: Brahman.
The various monist "sub-schools" aren't really fighting any theological wars; they just use different techniques. It isn't super dogmatic. At the end of the day, it's all about the actual experience or realization you get.
To me, the Advaita gurus who have actually had a Nirvikalpa experience are the ultimate authorities. But yeah, certain pandits and brahmans can also be experts in specific areas they've managed to realize.