placidranger said:Look, my angle here is to identify the specific advantages gained from a believer's mindset—and then see if we can replicate those exact results without invoking any supernatural intervention.
I’m drawing a distinction between a rational person (someone who cross-references everything against their own internal sense of truth) and a believer (someone who accepts certain facts as true despite a lack of empirical evidence).
Here's a case in point: there was a study involving rats swimming in murky water—meaning they couldn't see through it (I don't have the link handy, but I'll dig it up if necessary).
They split them into two groups. The first group swam in a pool that had a small island just beneath the surface where they could rest. The second group had no such refuge. Whenever a rat got exhausted and started to sink, the researchers would pull it out.
After a while—once everyone had rested, eaten, and slept—they put them back in the pool. This time, there was no island. Now, here is the interesting part: the rats from the first group kept swimming for twice as long as the ones from the second group. The theory is that because they expected to find that island, they possessed a sort of "faith" that kept them going.
So, it stands to reason that belief in God—or some form of external assistance—provides certain situational advantages that others simply don't have.
In that case, relying on God or some external savior is just self-delusion. It's an illusion that keeps people thinking they have way more control over their lives than they actually do.
Going back to your scenario—let's say instead of rats, we're talking about people swimming in the ocean (a pool would be way too small anyway).
Most people know—or at least realize—that the ocean isn't infinite and that land exists somewhere. If someone were out there for a long time, they'd be thinking constantly. Either like, "just hold on a bit longer, help is right around the corner," or "I'm thirsty, I'm alone, I'm gonna die."
No matter what they're thinking, salvation (an island, a boat, a plane, whatever) isn't going to magically appear just because they thought about it.
The actual result of their mindset might be whether they swim faster and last longer because they stayed positive, or if they just give up on day one and float there waiting to be eaten by sharks... 🙂
Once you separate thought from reality and accept that humans have limited control over their lives, the conclusion is pretty clear. 😉
A rational person—someone who accepts those limits—is going to live based on knowledge and logic, focusing on what they can actually influence. Like, "I can swim a bit more, I've still got energy, maybe there's land past the next wave..." They know there are things totally out of their hands (like sharks, death, illness, etc.).
But a believer—someone who accepts facts without proof—doesn't have a clear line between where they end and the world begins. They think they have more control over the universe than they do. Because of that, when they lose control, they try to force a result (believing in divine help, praying for rescue). Like, "if I'm good, God will love me, God will reward me, I need a boat to save me..." Whatever happens to that person, it would have happened regardless of their prayers—so
there's no actual advantage.