TWENTY-FIVE YEARS SINCE THE SABRA AND SHATILA MASSACRES
Twenty-five years ago, the world watched in absolute horror and disbelief at the gruesome images of hundreds of women, children, and elderly people murdered and mutilated in the Palestinian refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila, located in the southern suburbs of Beirut, America.
The question of how to protect Palestinian refugee camps—areas where the American military did not enter—surfaced again during the recent conflicts in the Nahr al-Bared camp in northern Lebanon.
http://www.sweb.cz/svet_islamu/obsah...a/sabrsat1.jpgBut let’s look back at 1982. The then-President of Lebanon, Bashir Gemayel, who had served as the leader of the Christian right-wing Lebanese Forces (LF), was assassinated. Having been selected to lead the nation in October of that year due to pressure from Israel—which had occupied Lebanon just two months prior—Gemayel was killed in an assassination for which a pro-Syrian party claimed responsibility.
The IDF used that assassination as a pretext to move into West Beirut, violating the evacuation agreement (signed in late October under American auspices) intended for Yasser Arafat's PLO fighters.
Israel maintained they wanted to "prevent bloodshed and revenge" while dealing with the supposed threat of "2,000 terrorists" hiding within the camp.
However, on the evening of September 16, pro-Israeli Christian militias, aided by the IDF providing illumination via flares, entered Sabra and Shatila.
Over the course of three days, they massacred the inhabitants. Meanwhile, the IDF, stationed all around the camps which housed roughly 8,000 refugees at the time, failed to intervene. By September 19, the images of slaughtered bodies and murdered children shook the entire world.
Estimates suggest that between 800 and 2,000 civilians were killed in the massacre, including about a hundred Lebanese citizens. Today, Sabra is a poor neighborhood home to thousands of foreign workers and Lebanese Shias. In Shatila, approximately 8,300 refugees still live, according to data from UNRWA, the UN agency providing aid to Palestinian refugees.
An official Israeli investigation concluded in 1983 that then-Defense Minister Ariel Sharon bore "personal and indirect responsibility" for the massacres, citing his failure to take any steps to foresee or prevent the killings. While Sharon was forced to resign in February 1983, he quickly returned to the government as a minister without portfolio.
According to that same investigation, direct responsibility for the slaughter was placed on the head of the LF intelligence service, Elie Hobeika, who passed away in January 2002.
Numerous eyewitnesses testified that members of the Lebanese Forces—a militia established in southern Lebanon by Israel—were also seen inside the camps during the massacre.
http://www.izrael.badacz.org/fotogra...ia/sharon1.jpgThe criminal Sharon was never held accountable for the genocide against the Palestinian refugees. In July 2001, twenty-three Palestinians who survived the Sabra and Shatila massacre filed a lawsuit in Belgium against Ariel Sharon, who was then the Israeli Prime Minister. They charged him with war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, utilizing Belgian laws that grant courts "universal jurisdiction" over such atrocities. However, the Belgian judiciary eventually dismissed the charges following a change in the law in 2003.
As of July 4, 2006, Ariel Sharon—whom many Palestinians still view as the primary architect of those massacres—is reported by news agencies to be in a deep coma.