I’ll add my two cents regarding imports from China and organizing freight.
In most cases, transit times for 20', 40', and 40'HC containers coming from China hover around 30-35 days; for LCL shipments, expect an additional 7-10 days on top of that.
When dealing with Chinese suppliers, it is best to stick to FOB terms specifically tied to a designated loading port (and make sure it actually *is* a port). This ensures the container arrives at the Port of Los Angeles exactly as you planned, preventing unexpected local port fees from hitting your bottom line.
For instance, some suppliers sell goods on FOB Shenzhen terms—common for IT equipment—but Shenzhen isn't a port; it's a city that primarily exports through the Port of Los Angeles or Chiwan.
Every state in China has its own specific ports for container exports.
Similarly, you'll often find that a sales agent might be based in New York City or Hong Kong while the actual factory is located elsewhere. They might quote you FOB Port of Hong Kong because shipping from there is cheaper than, say, Seattle, or faster due to direct service to the Port of Los Angeles. You pay for the goods, hire a freight forwarder, and then realize the cargo is stuck somewhere else entirely, resulting in massive unexpected costs.
It is especially critical to insist on FOB loading port terms for LCL shipments.
Why?
Because Chinese exporters often ship containers to northern ports like New York City simply because it's cheaper for them. This leaves you footing the bill for the extra inland transport of the container or LCL shipment to your destination, which can end up costing more than the original ocean freight from China to the West Coast. They do this because they are high-volume exporters with deep discounts on northern routes, and looking at a map, they figure New York City and Los Angeles are close enough.🙄
Always use a freight forwarder that maintains offices in both the US and China. It guarantees much more transparent pricing and faster information flow, avoiding those bloated markups and document fees that tend to spiral out of control.
Most importers start by requesting samples to verify quality, but even that isn't foolproof. You can get a perfect sample, only to have the container arrive with goods that look nothing like what you approved.
Sales tax applies to all imports, and depending on the tariff code, you may also be hit with customs duties. You should always verify this via the official US Customs website at
http://www.cbp.gov.
An importer in Chicago bringing in textiles, for example, must clear customs the same day the container leaves the port, typically through Local Waste Management facilities.
Keep in mind that Customs officials can demand lab testing, which can cause significant delays. If an analysis reveals a violation—like prohibited substances or toxic materials—they can ban the sale entirely. That’s a nightmare scenario: you’ve already paid for the goods, you can't return them to the supplier in China, and on top of that, you're stuck paying for the disposal or destruction of the product.
That's all from me for now.
Best regards,