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Posts by Nicholas Myers

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crimsonfox26 said:Hi, I have a question regarding a stool analysis for parasites.

What parasites are we talking about here?

On this... I don't have the link. Please provide it. Here is the breakdown of what stool testing actually covers.
restlessangler said:Picking up where I left off above:

Cytology results from the puncture smear show numerous lymphocytes, follicle center cells, a few histiocytes, and some small clusters of glandular epithelium from skin adnexa (possibly sweat glands?). Impression: lymphocytic proliferation.

Can you translate this? 😬

In short: the cytologist didn't give a definitive diagnosis. He simply reported what he saw—clearly, there was an increase in lymphocytes forming the structure of the lymph node. However, he stopped short of describing the specific appearance of those lymphocytes or offering his clinical impression of what might actually be going on.
Emily Ortiz27 said:Hello.
Can someone interpret this? How concerning is an eosinophil granulocyte count of 23% in an 11-month-old baby?
Could this single finding be linked to a negative shift in the growth curve?
The child has atopic dermatitis. About six months ago, the total IgE levels were normal, with only a negligible elevation in one specific IgE—the one triggered by dog dander.

What's the white blood cell count?

Isolated eosinophils won't stunt growth, but elevated levels can be a symptom of various underlying conditions that might impact development.

Atopy might show up through an increase in eosinophils. Of course, you also have to consider parasitic infections, among other possibilities.
Justin Garcia7 said:Could someone please take a look at my hormone panel and give me their thoughts?

Estradiol 70 pmol/L (Reference range: 20 - 240 pmol/L)
LH 5.0 IU/L (Reference range: 1 - 8)
FSH 6.0 IU/L (Reference range: 2 - 10)
Prolactin: 16.1 μg/L (Reference range: 4 - 18)
Total Testosterone: 9.8 nmol/L (Reference range: 10 - 28)
Free Testosterone: 301.4 pmol/L (Reference range: 174 - 729 pmol/L)

Free spirit.
Testosterone: 3.1% (Reference range: 1.0 - 2.7)

SHBG: 19 nmol/L (Reference range: 15 - 100)

What could an elevated free testosterone level actually indicate?
I should mention that my libido is perfectly fine.

Why was the hormone panel ordered?
mellowjackal12 said:I've been asked for referrals for iron studies, a full blood panel, and stool samples to check for occult blood and parasites. Any other suggestions?

That should be sufficient for now. Everything else depends on what those results show.
Since we’re discussing medical science here rather than legalities, I’ll offer a few clarifications regarding the diagnostic process.

In this instance, they didn't use a skin prick test; instead, they ran a blood panel to identify specific IgE antibodies via RAST.

The original poster is questioning just how much weight these specific test results actually carry.

The answer is straightforward: any elevation in specific IgE in these cases—specifically involving hymenoptera—is significant, particularly when it climbs above 0.35 kU/L.

It is clear the individual tested has allergies to honeybees, wasps, and hornets.

That said, one must remember that IgE antibody levels don't always correlate with the actual severity of an allergic reaction following a sting.
Patrick Lopez33 said:Nicholas Myers? I see you edited my post, but I’m honestly a bit lost on why. What exactly crossed the line? I looked it over and couldn't tell if anything had actually been changed. Just trying to wrap my head around it so I know how to play it next time 🙂 ps, you mentioned you have a medical background—what’s your take on all this? Sorry if I'm being a nuisance, I guess I'm just looking to get a little more informed 🙂

I used the shorthand "-Q" to indicate the quote was removed. You included a moderator warning in red text, and per the rules, warnings aren't to be quoted. Your actual text remains untouched, as altering content isn't permitted. The quote itself was redundant since you weren't even referencing it.
P.S. You mentioned you're in the medical field—what’s your take on all this? Sorry if I'm being a nuisance; just looking to gather some information. 🙂

Regarding intestinal infections: in most instances, we don't throw antibiotics at them. We wait for the body to clear it naturally. Antibiotics are reserved for very specific, exceptional cases. Blood cultures—drawing blood to check for bacteria—aren't routine either; they are strictly situational. Using antibiotics for enterobacteriaceae infections linked to ReA hasn't shown any impact on the ReA itself. Essentially, you likely would have been prescribed antibiotics regardless of whether a microbiology report was run.

Since this introduces a new variable into your situation, it makes even more sense to contact a doctor about these symptoms. If you can't establish clear communication with your current primary care physician, it might be time to find a new one.
Justin Garcia7 said:So, my doctor ordered a full panel—testosterone, free testosterone, prolactin, and a handful of other hormones. I finally got the results back today, but the only thing listed is SHBG at 19.

I don't quite get it. This looks like a catch-all label for all those sex hormones. I was actually hoping to see the specific levels for each individual hormone. The reference interval is listed as 15 to 100, but how am I supposed to pull out the testosterone versus the prolactin from that? Also, what’s the deal with high versus low SHBG levels?

Thanks.

To whom it may concern,

You can't infer prolactin levels or any other hormone values from SHBG. SHBG is its own distinct metric, and it's primarily useful for determining free testosterone levels.

In other words, you're missing the results for the rest of your hormone panel. You need to get in touch with the lab. It’s possible they'll send the remaining data later, or there might have been a clerical error where those specific hormones weren't even tested. Either way, call the lab and find out.
mellowjackal12 said:Hello.

35 years old. Just had my recent physical.

Hgb 133 (target >138).
Hematocrit 0.391 (Target >0.415).

I’m still suggesting we look into iron levels—specifically Ferritin, UIBC, and TIBC—along with a parasite screen and an occult blood test. Honestly, I don't feel like anything is wrong; my only issue is low blood pressure. Not long ago, after a full day of hiking, I completely wiped out for the first time in my life. I didn't pass out or anything, but I had to lie down immediately. In my estimation, the culprit was a combination of a little too much alcohol and not enough food. 🙂

I had my blood work done Tuesday morning. For context, I was out on my bike for most of Sunday. Could that be a factor? Dehydration, perhaps?

I don't have the other blood work results yet—I asked them to send those over—but I received this instruction via mail. Any ideas?

To whom it may concern,

It’s likely just a random outlier in the lab results. A hemoglobin level like this wouldn't typically trigger the classic symptoms you see with anemia—things like a racing heart or dizziness, for instance.

Look, I wasn't searching because this hemoglobin level might cause immediate issues; I was looking for clarity. The goal is to understand exactly why the levels dropped in the first place.

Low values can often stem from blood loss, specifically within the digestive tract. Given your age, the likelihood of this being caused by a malignant gastrointestinal tumor—most commonly colorectal cancer—is statistically low. However, it absolutely warrants investigation to determine if you are losing blood, where it’s coming from, and why. Without more detailed testing, it's impossible to say for certain.
boldridge17 said:Hi everyone!
I’m looking for some perspective here..
For the last five years, every time I get bloodwork done, my RDW and MCHC levels fall outside the normal range. My doctor tells me there's no reason to worry at all—that I'm healthy, though my lymphatic system gives me a bit of trouble.
Here is my diagnosis: external lymphostasis, lower right.
Lymphoscintigraphy showed: reduction of the right iliac pelvic lymph node group and reduced structure with lymph retention in the distal part of the right lower leg.
COULD SOMEONE EXPLAIN THIS IN PLAIN ENGLISH? From what they told me, I have clogged lymph nodes—essentially like veins—so my lymph isn't performing its job properly.

Basically, whenever I get blood drawn, my RDW is low. A normal range is 14.6–16.5, but mine sits between 12.5 and 13.1.
My MCHC is always elevated; normal is 320–345, while mine is consistently 346–350.
In my most recent results, my monocytes were high too... normal is 2–12, and mine was 13.4.

Next week, I’m heading in for more tests: CRP, FBG, CK, LD, ESP, and RF.

Thanks in advance.

Hello,

You haven't quite framed the question you want answered.

Regarding the RDW and MCHC parameters, they should always be viewed alongside hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, and MCV.

Among the erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC), MCV carries the most weight. The significance of MCH and MCHC is much lower, and their measurement isn't as reliable. Consequently, we don't assign much clinical importance to isolated minor deviations in MCH or MCHC, provided that the MCV, red blood cell count, and hemoglobin are all within normal limits.

RDW is an important indicator when anemia is present. If the red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and MCV are all normal, then a slightly low RDW value doesn't hold much clinical significance; it simply indicates that the red blood cells are uniform in size and there isn't a major variation among them.

I am assuming your red blood cell count (E), hemoglobin (Hgb), hematocrit (Hct), and MCV are normal. If they are, your doctor is right—there is no cause for concern.

Furthermore, the monocyte percentage is of little consequence if we don't know the total white blood cell (WBC) count, so the clinical relevance of that specific result is questionable.

It isn't clear why you are linking lymphedema or lymphatic stasis to RDW and MCHC findings, as there is no connection between the two.

Elizabeth Davis said:I'm 23 years old. I haven't had a period naturally for about four years now. My reproductive organs are healthy.
I don't have any physical illnesses.
I take antidepressants and an anti-epileptic, but the amenorrhea started long before I began taking those medications.

I'm seeing an endocrinologist next week, but I would love to hear some thoughts if possible before then. Thanks in advance.

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Dear Madam,

It is highly probable that you will undergo further hormone testing, including additional markers and perhaps an MRI of the pituitary gland.

Your results show low LH and FSH levels, along with low Estradiol. This specific pattern—combined with what I assume is secondary amenorrhea (where periods were regular but have since stopped)—points toward hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. There are numerous potential causes for this. First, we must determine if you have been using hormonal medications, such as birth control pills, as these can suppress LH and FSH levels. If those aren't in the picture, then hypogonadotropic hypogonadism becomes a primary consideration.

The list of potential triggers for this imbalance is extensive. Very often—though certainly not exclusively—high stress levels, psychological factors, low body weight, or eating disorders can cause these shifts. However, we need a full view of all pituitary hormones before drawing conclusions. The differential diagnosis is quite broad, meaning we have to systematically rule out various conditions and illnesses.

Additionally, your androstenedione is elevated. Interestingly, this isn't accompanied by a rise in DHEA-S, which is typically expected. This suggests that while the pituitary is a focus, we should also look toward the adrenal glands, especially since you mentioned your gynecological exam was normal.

In any case, expect a series of follow-up tests and a consultation with an endocrinologist. (For context, Sister Rosalia Kaslik Medical Center is the specialized referral hub here, though the Chicago University Hospital Center is also excellent).
The-Trooper, your post has been moved to the thread Abdominal Ultrasound.
Douglas Fowler19 said:Oh man, don't go scaring the poor guy with talk about polyneuropathy! There are literally thousands of other things that are way more likely (and totally harmless) than that. Plus, that usually pops up with diabetics, and he didn't mention anything about that.

And seriously, stay away from Google. You'll always find something there that scares the life out of you and makes you feel like you need to rush to a clinic. A lot of those articles are written by doctors who just want you to show up at their office and (usually) spend money you don't need to spend.

I don't waste my time Googling; I focus on medicine.

Please read the Health PDF guidelines carefully before jumping into discussions. Making broad generalizations about the medical profession like this violates our rules regarding trolling and will result in a formal warning.
Living with Interstitial Cystitis (IC) in Health ·
brightsurfer6 said:That examination really did manage to uncover all the organs causing her trouble, even without her having to specify exactly where the pain was located. And honestly, ever since she started using those drops, she's actually been able to urinate properly.

brightsurfer6 said:Everything seems to be in order according to the tests, and they didn't find a single thing during the cystoscopy. Her homeopath actually showed her a cross-section of the bladder lining, which apparently looks like it's full of these little indentations... I guess it makes you wonder if it’s somehow nerve-related?? Especially when nothing shows up on the actual cystoscopy.
It isn't cancer, it isn't an infection, and it isn't endometriosis either. It’s just this constant, localized pain in her bladder—like it's deep inside the actual tissue of the bladder itself.
During the exam, they concluded that she’s having some trouble urinating; she does manage to empty her bladder completely, but she’s stuck with this persistent sensation that it’s still half-full.
Before she started using those drops, she was barely passing small amounts at a time, but now she's managing much larger volumes.
When she ended up in the ER due to the pain—which happened twice—her blood sugar was sitting around 11 or 12, though her urine and blood work looked fine.
She’s been sticking to a really strict diet for a few days now, and she says the pain has dropped down to about a two on a scale of 1 to 10. Her blood sugar seems to be back within a normal range, too.

I'm not sure if everyone has actually gone through the Health PDF guidelines, but just a reminder: discussing alternative treatment methods—which includes homeopathy—is strictly prohibited here.

Please, I ask you to read this. Rules. Before jumping into the discussions.

Since modern medicine still hasn't provided a truly satisfying answer for interstitial cystitis, I’m willing to be a bit more flexible. However, please refrain from bringing up homeopathy in this space anymore.

I appreciate the understanding.
James Barrett66 said:Regarding my AST and ALT levels, I have a follow-up scheduled with my dermatologist on October 15th, so I'll see what they think. Or, I might just drop by my primary care physician's office in the meantime—I need to get my prescription checked for my vision anyway—so he can interpret these results immediately. That ALT value has me a bit uneasy; it seems like a significant jump.

Thanks for the reply. 🙂

As for the hair thinning, considering age and gender, it could potentially be the onset of androgenetic alopecia, which is the most common culprit behind hair loss. However, it really depends on the pattern—whether the thinning is localized to one specific spot or diffuse across the scalp—and if it follows the typical progression of androgenic patterns.

Liver enzymes aren't excessively high (values up to 250 IU are generally considered mildly elevated), so there's no reason to panic. Still, monitoring them is necessary. If these elevated levels persist, we'll need to investigate the underlying cause. The results suggest some level of liver cell damage, but based on this data alone, determining the exact source of that damage is impossible.
James Barrett66 said:Everything is within the reference range, except for these three marked H.

Hematology:
MCHC (k) 352 ( 304 - 346 )

Hello,

We have requested multiple times that all results be posted, not just the ones flagged as abnormal. Every single data point matters for an accurate interpretation. It also provides a clear picture of which tests were actually performed and which were skipped.

Regarding this MCHC result: it isn't a major concern, provided that the erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and MCV levels are all normal.
Enzymes:
AST (s) 39 ( 11 - 38 )
ALT (s) 68 ( 12 - 48 )

From what I’ve read online, these are liver enzymes.

They are, though (especially AST) they can spike due to various other conditions or disorders.

This specific finding shows a very slight deviation from the norm, but the elevation is still present.

It would be wise to follow a "liver-friendly" diet—essentially abstaining from alcohol and avoiding fatty, overly sugary, fried, or carbonated foods—and then repeat the liver function panel in 4 to 6 weeks.

Furthermore, given the lack of medical history and the absence of a physical exam, it is impossible to determine the clinical significance of these results or suggest specific next steps for further testing.
Hannah Hill said:Could someone please explain these results to me? I’m also looking for guidance on what follow-up tests might be necessary.

Monocytes. 14.90 H (Ref Range: 2-12)

Dear Madam,

Monocyte counts are elevated, both by percentage and in absolute numbers. This could simply be reactive, transient monocytosis, but I’d suggest scheduling a follow-up CBC in a few weeks—say, two to four weeks from now—to see if those levels settle back into the normal range.
Urinalysis sediment:

White blood cell count. 5 ( 0-2)
Red blood cells. 10 (0-2)
Squamous epithelial cells. 3 (0-1)
Service— masu

Based on this urine sediment analysis, you can't definitively say whether the issue lies within the urinary tract or the reproductive system. Those erythrocytes and leukocytes could just as easily be coming from the vagina rather than the urinary tract itself.

Are you experiencing any urinary issues or gynecological symptoms? Also, which antibiotic were you prescribed?

mellowmoose11 said:I would appreciate it if someone could help me interpret my hormone lab results.
TSH 1.9. Reference range: 0.34–5.6.
fT4 13.61 (Reference interval: 7.8–14.41)
Anti-TPO Tests were ordered due to prolonged menstrual bleeding.

The results are clean. You’ll need to look elsewhere for the cause of these symptoms.
gentlesailor25 said:Not sure where else to ask this.🙄
Is it possible to get tests done without a referral—basically just paying out of pocket—within the public healthcare system?
Because these specific tests are only performed in public facilities. Private clinics don't offer them at all.
Is there any way to make that happen?

I believe it's possible to pay for services in the public system if you lack coverage—for instance, tourists visiting a hospital clinic for exams receive a bill and have to settle the costs themselves.

Your question is a bit vague, but I suspect you want to bypass the usual process—to decide on certain tests yourself without a specialist’s recommendation. If that's the case, I don't think you'll succeed. To get an MRI or similar test at a hospital facility, you need a specialist's order, even if you are footing the bill. Even those uninsured visitors mentioned earlier have to see a hospital specialist first, who then recommends the tests, after which they can proceed and pay for everything.

As for the procedure if you already have a specialist's recommendation but simply want to skip the long waitlist by paying for the test in the public system to be seen immediately... I honestly don't know.
James Barrett66 said:Hi, I need an eye exam to check my prescription, and I think I need a full eye exam too. What's the protocol here?

First, I have to get a referral for an ophthalmologist from my primary doctor. Can I then take that referral to a private clinic (like a local Eye Care center) and use it there, or would I have to pay out of pocket (I have supplemental insurance)? Or will I be forced to go through a hospital...

You are entitled to a referral from your primary physician. Once you have that, after making an appointment(!) you can undergo the exam at: a) a community health center eye clinic, b) a hospital eye clinic, or c) certain private clinics that have contracts with major insurance providers. In those scenarios, you aren't paying out of pocket, but the rule is you must schedule ahead and wait your turn.

In other cases (purely private practices), no referral is needed, but you pay the full price. The trade-off is significantly less waiting, and sometimes you can be seen almost immediately.
Patrick Lopez33 said:So, I went to see my doctor yesterday and asked about getting my vitamin levels checked, and she just told me they don't offer that here. WHAT AN ABSOLUTE CLOWN! 😵 Can you believe I'm so incredibly frazzled that I honestly can't tell if the panic starts before the symptoms or vice versa?

I've reached a point where I just don't know anymore because this whole ordeal has been dragging on for way too long. I even asked her about getting an X-ray for my cervical spine, and she had the nerve to tell me I'm too young to be showing any changes. Well, I did have a bike accident two years ago (I didn't go to the doctor out of pure fear, idiot), and I dealt with joint inflammation earlier this year as a reaction to a bad tooth... Needless to say, I've never even had a basic bacterial analysis done. 🤦 Does it calm down? Oh... sure, it calms down, everything stops, but that burning sensation in my hands stays regardless. And it's not like popping Normabel is a real solution either. She suggested I go swimming and take some multivitamins alongside the B12 I'm already on. I'd really love to see that work... My muscles feel like I just ran a marathon; that tension, the burning, the buzzing... it just won't quit.

Just a quick bit of logistics: I'm a student and I only switched over to this primary care doctor this year. Am I allowed to switch doctors now, or am I stuck with her for a full year?

Sir,

Even from your tone, it’s clear you're dealing with quite a bit of health stress. That likely explains the friction with your family doctor. Let's be realistic: with how strict medical oversight has become lately, it's difficult to justify endless rounds of tests when every single result comes back perfectly normal, yet the patient keeps returning with new symptoms.

Before jumping to conclusions about vitamin or mineral deficiencies, you really ought to have a neurological exam. Only then can you decide which specific tests are actually necessary. These symptoms could potentially point toward something like polyneuropathy.

Testing for certain vitamins is expensive. Most hospital systems won't run those panels without a specialist's referral, so your doctor is technically correct on that front.
dustymaker642 said:It’s been about 20 days since I stopped my medication until I provided the samples. Why three times? No clue. 🤷 Whenever I get a urine culture done—and lately, I've been doing them quite often—I always have to provide three separate samples over three consecutive days. I don't have the results for the urine sediment. That’s a different test you get from a single sample, and in my city, that’s handled by a different lab.

Yes, urine sediment and urine cultures are typically processed in different laboratories.

I asked about the urine sediment because the report mentions the presence of leukocytes, which should ideally be quantified. A urine culture, by definition, is looking for sterility. If there is an elevated leukocyte count in the urine but the culture comes back sterile, that indicates a need for further investigation.

I’m not sure what your specific testing schedule looks like, but following a confirmed infection and completed treatment, standard medical guidelines suggest performing a urine culture 1–2 weeks after finishing therapy, then again at 4–6 weeks. In certain cases, a final follow-up might be needed 3 months later. That is the recommended protocol according to clinical guidelines.
dustymaker642 said:I had high concentrations of E. coli, so because I'm pregnant, my doctor gave me a referral to double-check if I actually cleared it. I don't have any symptoms—didn't even have them when the initial test came back bad.

How much time passed between finishing treatment and providing the samples for the lab? And why three separate tests?! What did the urine sediment look like?
Peter Cruz61 said:Hello,

My cervical swab showed high counts of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus agalactiae, along with Ureaplasma urealyticum (10^3). I was prescribed Nolicin—though notably without an antibiogram—which I took for ten days. I also decided on my own to drink oregano and birch tea. My follow-up swab results state (quoting): Microscopic preparation: squamous epithelial cells, Gram-positive bacilli. There is no mention of E. coli, Streptococcus, or Ureaplasma. Is there any reason to worry or to request another swab?
Thanks in advance 🙂

Hello,

A few things here are unclear. First, why was the swab performed at all (were you experiencing symptoms)? Second, if those bacterial counts were significant, the report would typically include an antibiogram; an infection (assuming it’s an actual infection rather than just colonization) is treated based on that specific sensitivity profile, not empirically. Third, the choice of Nolicin (norfloxacin) is questionable; that antibiotic doesn't target Ureaplasma, nor is it effective against Streptococcus agalactiae due to high resistance rates. Usually, Nolicin is used for E. coli when it's in the urinary tract (like a bladder infection), not for a cervical issue. Fourth, the treatment goal itself is vague: many wouldn't even treat Ureaplasma at a concentration of 10^3; as for Streptococcus agalactiae, it's known to frequently colonize the genital tract, and many clinicians believe that outside of pregnancy, if it isn't causing issues, it shouldn't be treated.

As you can see, there are quite a few questions and uncertainties.
Dana Grant7 said:Just one quick question.

Iron levels at 38. 😲😲 The reference range is 8 to 30.

I ask around, and nobody’s ever heard of anything like it... most people just end up with low iron.

I have a doctor's appointment this Monday... but I'm trying to wrap my head around why things look like this.

No symptoms, no pain, nothing significant. Just some discomfort in my abdomen. My internist ran an Abdominal Ultrasound and told me it was just a pocket of gas trapped in a bend in the intestines. Everything else looked fine. Still, he ordered a routine workup—just so nothing slips through the cracks. 🤷

Dear Madam,

We see inquiries like this regarding serum iron levels quite frequently on this thread. It bears repeating: serum iron concentrations can fluctuate wildly based on various factors. If a result falls outside the reference range, my advice is to always retest before jumping to conclusions or pursuing further diagnostic paths. It isn't uncommon to see a follow-up test return perfectly normal values. Furthermore, if you want a reliable assessment of iron status, looking at serum iron in isolation is insufficient. You really need to evaluate TIBC, UIBC, and ferritin, alongside a full CBC Panel—specifically checking Hemoglobin and Hematocrit. Only then can you draw any meaningful conclusions about the body's actual iron stores.
Megan Wood12 said:My Bilirubin was elevated once before a few years ago—it hit 40—so I’m not sure if this is just how I'm built or if it’s something worth worrying about?

Ma'am,

Given the symptoms you've described, an elevated bilirubin level definitely warrants further investigation.

Since you've only provided partial results, there isn't enough data to draw a conclusion (for instance, you haven't mentioned if AST, ALT, GGT, ALP, LDH, or amylase levels in the serum and urine were checked, among others).

It is also necessary to determine the bilirubin fractions—direct and indirect—which will provide much better direction for finding the underlying cause. Most importantly, a thorough physical exam is needed, specifically focusing on the abdomen (checking for tenderness, as well as the liver and spleen).
restlessangler said:That’s everything written there. I just transcribed the findings from the discharge summary.
So, what they wrote in the translation—is that a normal lymph node? Or did I misinterpret this? Is the internal structure of the lymph node different in mine compared to a typical one?

The only deviation is that his size is slightly larger than what you'd expect (up to 1 cm at the neck).