Kenneth Cruz67 said:Personally, I just don't think the concept of a utopia and the idea of labor can ever truly exist in the same sentence, 😁but
that's just my take!
Look, work has to happen—you can't have a functioning society without it. But you *can* have a society where work isn't soul-crushing alienation.
"In this sphere, freedom can only consist in this: that the subjugated man, the united producers, rationally organize their exchange with nature, subject it to their common control, instead of being mastered by it as an alien force; that they exercise it with the least expenditure of force and under conditions most suitable to their essential human nature. But this always remains within the realm of necessity. On the other side of it begins the freeing of human powers, which is an end in itself, the real realm of freedom, which can only blossom on that basis of the realm of necessity. The reduction of the working day is the fundamental condition."
So, in some theoretical utopian setup—communism, if you will—even that necessary labor during business hours isn't "alienated" if things are distributed fairly—especially if the person actually enjoys what they do. But since organizing essential tasks based on who "feels like" working is basically impossible, the real ticket to freedom is simply shortening the workday.