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Posts by brightheron64

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Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
gentlestag15 said:Global daily production sits at about 90 million barrels,
but old man Joe slashed his own reserves by 200 million barrels in just one year.
That's a massive scandal on a global scale, really.🤣

The Department of Energy isn't doing me any favors lately, whether I'm looking at my savings or my bank account... though I suppose the only time I even think about it is when I’m pulling up to the Shell station and nervously checking the calendar for Tuesday... 😁

From what I’ve been gathering while keeping an eye on the American media landscape, it seems like there’s a whole lot of grumbling going on lately—especially when you look at how outlets like Forbes are covering things, not to mention the constant noise coming out of Fox News...
How much of a concern this actually is for Americans themselves, as I was saying before... 🤷
I truly wish God would grant us a world where fuel costs were lower than they are here in the States, but unfortunately, that just isn't the reality we're facing...
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Nathan Thomas12 said:So, what exactly have they been doing for the last six months?

If my memory serves me right, they've basically been draining our own Department of Energy reserves.

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President Biden’s Dangerous Use Of The Strategic Petroleum Reserve
https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidbl...h=5e0be8eb4047

Joe was banking on the idea that the Prince would just step in and refill everything, but apparently, things have gotten a little more complicated than he anticipated...
Whether domestic production can actually bridge that gap remains to be seen, though honestly, I haven't the slightest clue myself...
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Christian Torres3 said:Modern blast furnaces weren't some sudden invention; they just grabbed the tech from the West. Quantity doesn't equal quality.

I honestly can't wrap my head around this relentless urge people have to downplay China's progress...
Don't get me wrong, I'm not exactly sitting here hugging their political system, but facts are facts.

If we’re going to dismiss Chinese patents and scientific research just because someone might focus on the life cycle of silkworms or the mating habits of pandas, then we have to remember that there are plenty of doctors right here in the US who dedicated their entire careers to studying butterflies or the sexual lives of grizzlies...

The whole point of the story is how they are aggressively moving forward, effectively performing a "brain drain" on global knowledge and implementing all of it into their own economy, yet this entire debate seems to hinge solely on whether the Chinese can catch up to the West.

Just 150 years ago, things were looking pretty bleak for them; they were losing countless lives just building the transcontinental railroads, but today, the narrative has shifted quite significantly—if you just look at the development of their rail networks compared to ours in the US...

And while we're talking about steel, even Americans didn't invent modern blast furnaces, let alone the specific Siemens-Martenov method for high-quality steel; they copied that too, and we all know where it came from.

But let's pivot back to the Russians. As my colleague pointed out, 25,000 patents is practically nothing considering the sheer size and potential of a nation like that—it's nearly half of what you'd see in the Netherlands. But the most depressing part of this whole saga isn't the Chinese or the Russians; it's us, the Americans, because per capita, we are falling way below those struggling Russians who have completely botched things by trying to play both a superpower and a group of wealthy sheiks simultaneously... especially since, alongside gas and oil, they actually have decent agriculture and raw materials, which is really just the most basic way to leverage your own resources.

Brenda Murphy3 said:Of course... nothing lasts forever, and nothing stays the same. But let’s be real for a second: some social systems just plain work better than others. They provide a higher quality of life, period. It’s a constant. Always has been, always will be.

It all started shrinking right when China decided to adopt that whole Western model once their economy actually hit its stride—and let’s be honest, they adopted the absolute worst version of it. It makes total sense that the gap is closing fast at first because the disparity was just massive to begin with... but now? This convergence has slowed down exactly how you'd expect. When you're starting from zero, any tiny little movement feels like a huge percentage jump, but as you go higher, catching up becomes an uphill battle. It’s just basic math, people. If someone is pulling in $100k gross and gets a 5% raise, they’re looking at an extra $5k in their pocket. But if someone is sitting at $15,000, they’d need something like a 35% bump just to keep pace, let alone actually close the distance. It's simple arithmetic, really.

It’s just not happening... it never was, and it never will be. Honestly, I think you're missing the entire point of why Western democracies consistently outperform one-party systems, autocracies, or straight-up dictatorships. Look, sure, a country where one single person calls all the shots can pull off some quick wins early on. That’s mainly because they don't have to deal with actual laws or red tape—it’s just "do this" or "don't do that," plain and simple. But that's a sucker's game. Very quickly, that whole system loses its steam, and the entire nation ends up held hostage by that exact style of decision-making. It’s a pattern we've seen play out a million times before.
Ever stop and wonder why you can name every single dictator on the planet—I mean, sure, everyone knows Putin, Lukashenko, Maduro, and Erdogan—but if someone asked you who actually runs Switzerland or heads up the government in Sweden, Norway, Australia, Portugal, or Denmark, you’d be totally lost? It’s kind of wild when you think about it. We spend all this mental energy tracking these absolute tyrants, yet we have zero clue who’s steering the ships in countries that are actually successful, stable, and objectively better at running things. It’s like we're hardwired to obsess over the chaos while ignoring the people actually making life work.
Look, you don't get it, and honestly, it doesn't even matter. It’s irrelevant because all these countries have more or less independent institutions that actually do their jobs regardless of who happens to be sitting in the Oval Office or the PM's chair. It's the exact same setup here in the States. We have a massive web of agencies and institutions that function on their own, and frankly, it makes zero difference whether we have a Democrat or a Republican leading the charge. The President of the USA doesn't have some unlimited, unchecked power to just do whatever they want—you can't compare that to someone like Putin. That's why your comparison between the US and a one-party system or a dictatorship is totally off base. It's a massive distinction and a huge step forward, which is the complete opposite of what you're claiming. At the end of the day, the strength of any democratic nation isn't about which specific politician is currently in power; it's about how robust and independent its institutions are.

Look, nothing in life is a 100% guarantee, but one system gives you a million times more chances at a decent life than the other... and we've been seeing that play out in real time for decades. And regarding this whole "poverty line" argument—I don't know the exact stats off the top of my head, but honestly, you're just playing with numbers here. Do you even know what the poverty threshold is in the US for a family of four? It's almost $30,000 a year. Anything under that gets lumped into "poverty." Go ahead, try applying that same logic to any one-party state or dictatorship... then come back and tell me how it went.
The US has a massive pile of problems, no doubt about it... that’s a fact... but there is absolutely no comparison when you put us up against China, Russia, and those other total disasters...

My dear friend, a dictatorship did far more for America than thirty years of our democracy ever could...

Look, if you're truly interested, here's just one minor detail to consider—cartography, specifically maritime mapping...
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Christian Torres3 said:Can they even handle 3nm or 5nm lithography? In what specific sector are Chinese patents actually beating the West?

If you want a bit of perspective, this was essentially the vision of progress back in China about sixty years ago:

During that era, "backyard furnaces" were these small, makeshift smelting units used by people across the country during the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962). They were set up in fields and residential yards all over the nation to try and hit those ambitious targets of the Great Leap Forward—specifically the goal to make China the world's largest steel producer. In reality, though, most of those little setups could only manage to produce low-grade pig iron...

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Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
hiddeneagle98 As if I haven't heard this one before...
There is only one way to truly catch up...It really seems to boil down to nothing more than blatant copying and the outright theft of technology...And there’s also the matter of simply being outpaced...

Do you seriously still believe in that...? 🤣

Take a look at this breakdown of the top ten nations leading the pack in international patent filings through the end of 2021... It really gives you a sense of where the global innovation race is heading...

When you take a look at the global landscape of innovation, specifically when tracking the sheer volume of patent applications filed by various nations, the data tells such a fascinating story about where the future is being built... It really makes you step back and consider how much momentum is shifting between the major players on the world stage...
The sheer volume coming out of China China is staggering—we’re looking at roughly 695,400...
The United States reaches a staggering 595,700...
Japan - 502,600
South Korea - 206,780
Germany - 173,220
France - 72,800
The United Kingdom reached a total of 58,410...
Switzerland - 53,860
Sweden - 44,530 Netherlands
Sweden - 44,530 Netherlands

It’s honestly quite fascinating to look at how the landscape of global innovation is shifting right before our eyes, especially when you dive into the sheer volume of patent filings coming out of China China these days... It really makes you stop and think about where the next big technological breakthroughs will actually originate, given how rapidly their intellectual property engine seems to be accelerating...
It seems like there’s been a major shift in policy over in China, as they’ve just officially authorized... It’s truly remarkable to see that there have been over 2.53 million patents filed within just the last five years, especially when you consider they’ve maintained a steady average annual growth rate of about 13.4%....

I was just browsing through some recent population data on World Population Review, specifically looking at how different nations are trending, and it really makes you stop and think about the sheer scale of everything happening globally... It’s fascinating to see how these numbers shift over time, especially when you consider the underlying factors like birth rates and migration patterns that drive such massive changes in a country's demographic makeup... There’s something almost overwhelming about seeing it all laid out in those charts, isn't there? It paints such a vivid picture of our changing world...

It’s truly fascinating to watch how the global landscape is shifting, especially when you look at the sheer scale of innovation happening right now... It seems that China has overtaken the US as the world leader in both scientific research output and "high impact" studies, which really puts things into perspective regarding where the center of gravity for discovery might be moving... One can't help but wonder what this means for the future of American leadership in tech and medicine, as the pace of publication becomes so incredibly intense...
It is truly remarkable to consider how much the landscape of global innovation has shifted in such a short window... between 2018 and 2020 alone, China published 23.4% of all scientific papers worldwide, actually overtaking the US in that specific metric... it really makes you stop and think about where the center of gravity for discovery is moving...

It’s becoming increasingly clear that the global landscape of innovation is shifting, especially since US China Has overtaken The US as The World leader in both scientific research output and “high impact” Studies... It really makes you stop and think about where the center of gravity for discovery is moving, doesn't it? Based on a recent report released by the Ministry of Science and Technology in Japan....
According to a report released this past Tuesday by Japan’s National Institute of Standards and Technology, the landscape of global innovation is shifting quite rapidly, as it turns out that China now publishes The highest number of scientific research papers yearly , followed by The US and Germany...

It’s worth noting that this article is already over two months old, so some of the details might feel a little dated by now...

It’s honestly a bit staggering when you sit down to look at the sheer scale of what’s happening in the global scientific community lately... I was just reading through some data regarding how much research is being pumped out worldwide, and the shift is nothing short of massive. It turns out that China has overtaken the US as the world leader in both scientific research output and "high impact" studies, which is a monumental pivot from where things stood just a few years ago. Specifically, between 2018 and 2020, China published 23.4% of the world's scientific papers, an incredible surge that really changes the landscape of global innovation... When you look at the current hierarchy, the numbers tell a very clear story: China now publishes the highest number of scientific research papers yearly, followed by the US and Germany. It makes you wonder about the long-term implications for technological sovereignty and how this concentration of intellectual capital might reshape international relations over the next decade... It’s one of those shifts that feels quiet on the surface, but underneath, the entire foundation of global progress is being recalibrated...
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Brenda Murphy3 said:You could measure it across hundreds of generations, but the outcome stays the same.

You want to know when China will actually overtake the USA in any real sense? When it becomes a democracy. The whole Chinese economic and political setup basically makes it impossible for them to ever catch up to the West, and it’s never going to happen. That is, assuming we’re measuring success by actual human standards rather than some weird obsession. I'm talking about an individual's quality of life, their economic status, and their basic freedoms. For some twisted minds, I guess North Korea is "successful" because they built a nuke. But if we start using those kinds of broken metrics, then what's even the point of discussing this?
A one-party state is never, ever going to catch up to the West. It’s just that simple.


Who knows? There were once supposedly invincible republics, democracies, and empires... and now they're all just dust in the wind.

Whether they eventually overtake us, I couldn't say (and I certainly don't believe I'll live to see it), but not too long ago, the gap was absolutely massive, almost indescribable... yet the reality is that the distance between them is constantly shrinking.

And speaking of democracy... comparing a one-party state to a two-party system isn't actually such a monumental leap forward. In all honesty, what matters more is who holds the reins of that one party, and I actually suspect that a truly enlightened absolutist might achieve more than a democracy that gets bogged down in endless bickering between the same old elephants and donkeys...

Sure, you can always pull North Korea out as a wildcard, but keep in mind that Saudi Arabia isn't exactly a benign dictatorship either, even if circumstances have allowed them to live in prosperity. On the other hand, in the beacon of democracy (if my memory serves me right), about 11% of the population—and as many as 17% of children—live below the poverty line, which goes to show that, from an economic standpoint, democracy itself isn't a guaranteed ticket to a happy and comfortable life.
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Brenda Murphy3 said:That is absolutely wrong... and total nonsense.
There is no way in hell China could win an economic war against the West... not even in a fever dream. Even the most hardcore Chinese officials wouldn't claim that.
What you're saying is either pure trolling or you just don't have a clue what you're talking about (it's basically on par with that brainless "nothing is produced in the West" garbage you hear floating around that makes zero sense in reality).

Let’s slow down for a second.

We aren't talking about something that unfolds over years, but rather over entire generations.... There was a time when Maoist followers were obsessed with hunting sparrows, but today... just take a look at the declaration sitting on your computer screen.

And check this out:

The Biden administration is committed to upholding Presidential Proclamation 10043, which recasts Chinese graduate students in certain sensitive fields as “nontraditional spies” eager to steal American Technology and intellectual property. Many Chinese STEM students have Had difficulty getting their vis applications approved in The Wake of this proclamation. American higher education institutions, tech companies, and some politicians have lodged protests against the proclamation, arguing that it amounts to “shooting ourselves in the foot.” They also claim it is a betrayal of American national interests, since the stay rate of Chinese STEM doctoral students in the U.S in recent years is over 80%, down from a high of 90% in 2017.
https://www.sixthtone.com/news/10080...ducation-craze

By the way, who do we think is actually footing the bill for these Chinese students at top-tier universities worldwide (especially since more and more of them are heading back home)? Is it just Mom and Dad?
And of course, the Chinese authorities remain conveniently silent about it...
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Jesse Hughes6 said:Everything you're bringing up is fair game for debate, and on certain points, you're absolutely spot on.
But you're missing the forest for the trees here—the whole point is to choke out Russian oil and gas production as much as humanly possible, and whatever manages to leak through should be hit with enough pressure that they're forced to sell at a 20-30% discount just to stay afloat. That’s really all there is to it. There isn't some grand philosophy behind it.

I was simply pointing out a fundamental cause and its inevitable fallout, using Pakistan as an example.

What truly caught me off guard—and frankly, left me a bit stunned—was the decision made by OPEC. Despite all this global rhetoric about goodwill and a general consensus regarding the need to pressure Russia... they seem set to ensure that even with a 30 percent "discount," the Russians will still be raking in massive amounts of cash, even with their reduced output.

The fastest way to actually cripple the Russians would be to drive the agreed-upon oil price down to $60, but we aren't likely to see that scenario play out. Without that shift, the Russians will eventually bump their production back up, because let's face it, many players on "the other side" have zero interest in paying premium prices indefinitely for something they could realistically acquire at a 30% discount.

Richard Wilson4 said:Belgium has 10 million people.

Nigeria has 200 million.

Their economies are basically the same size.

And looking at South America, their richest country is still poorer than us.

Things don't move much without the West...

But just how much of the global population does that group actually represent, out of nearly 8 billion people?

Sure, maybe a few folks living in the Arctic might still rely on seal blubber for cooking or warmth, but the vast majority of the world depends on energy and fuel derived primarily from oil and gas...
Joe Biden, President of the United States vol. V in Political Scene ·
Harold Davis6 said:The slogan "Republican Party knows" isn't actually half bad if you think about it.🤣

Well...

It’s very much in that "The Church is all-knowing" vein. Like they've had the answers since the dawn of creation itself...
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
wearytrucker22 said:So, who’s actually left to buy all that Russian crude?
China is pulling in about 7.5 million barrels a day. That means they might pick up maybe 1.5 to 2 million from the Russians at most—though that’s up from just 1 million previously. Then you’ve got India importing 4.4 million barrels, and they might take on maybe 1 million from them too.
Meanwhile, Russia is pumping out 5 million barrels a day. Good luck finding enough buyers for that remaining 3 million barrels every single day.

Everyone who desperately needs cheap oil will find a way. Everything else is just political theater and media sensationalism...
Don't you see that there are countries out there where the primary energy source might as well be cow farts?

A number of nations have no proven reserves at all. No matter how advanced they are technologically, there is no oil to drill. This means that 100% of their oil needs has to be imported. With oil above $100 a barrel, this is not an enviable position.
https://247wallst.com/special-report...-have-any-oil/

So now... what happens?

Are we really going to wreck our own economy just because of a war in Ukraine—a place some people can't even locate on a map? I mean, look, even Canada is digging its heels in... so what on earth do you expect from some minor player on the other side of the world?

Is the US Navy going to set up a "quarantine" and start intercepting Russian tankers? If that were the case, why haven't the Iranians and their entire oil industry collapsed, despite being under sanctions for decades? Sure, Russian sales might take a hit for a little while, but for how long? Take Pakistan, a US ally, for instance; they're saying Russian oil is saving them about $6 billion a year, which is roughly the same amount the IMF deals with in annual credit lines...

Then you have Biden heading over to KSA to beg for an extra 2 million barrels—he practically played nice with the Crown Prince and looked the other way on everything, including those chemical incidents involving American citizens—only for OPEC+ to end up agreeing to a 2 million barrel production cut anyway.
You can chant your mantras about politics, justice, and altruism all you want... and hey, kudos to your optimism, but at the end of the day, money is money...
Joe Biden, President of the United States vol. V in Political Scene ·
driftingtinker said:THE VACUUM CLEANER SALESMAN
'HE WENT DOOR-TO-DOOR VACUUMING UP DUST, AND EACH SALE WOULD NET HIM $300' We sat down for an exclusive chat with Joe Biden's first boss

Your living room is basically your kid's playground, so you probably wouldn't want them playing in the dirt, right?

- Trying to clean your house with a crappy vacuum is like walking in circles. You end up exhausted, and you haven't even moved an inch.

Those are just a few lines the former Prime Minister and fifth President of the United States, Joe Biden, used to say back in 1992 when he was a law student earning his first real paycheck. He was working as a traveling salesman for Finmar trade, which was the exclusive distributor for those super expensive American Kirby vacuum cleaners. It’s one of those little details tucked away in his bio—something the journalist Robert Bajruši actually covered in his political biography of Biden. Our reporters for the Sunday Exclusive caught up with the company director, Željko Omazić, who was Biden's very first boss. He still remembers that young guy—who, by the way, was apparently a total natural at sales—knocking on his door at 64 Vlaški Street nearly 28 years ago looking for work.

- That kid could have had a massive career in direct sales, honestly, > told us without hesitation.


😬

Now, if that isn't what you call the real economy, I don't know what is...
Getting paid based on actual results rather than just relying on union contracts and handouts for the family members...
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Anthony Hill5 said:OPEC and Russia have officially reached an agreement to slash oil production by 2 million barrels per day.

OPEC and Russia agree to cut oil production by 2 million barrels a day.

Well, it looks like the fools are just playing themselves at this point... 😲

It seems there's simply no way to hold pure greed accountable... 🙂
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Nancy Gomez26 said:The report stated that the pressure had stabilized. It failed to mention at what specific level it stabilized, and you asked how stabilization is even possible if there is a breach—which is what I was addressing. As for the reality of the situation—the actual size of the hole, whether it truly exists, or what the actual internal pipe pressure is—I have no idea.
One can certainly move gas through that pipeline (assuming it hasn't been breached) from 746 miles using a pressure lower than 10 bars—say, during the initial stages—but the flow capacity would be significantly diminished.

I'm sitting here reading the Associated Press right now and, I have to admit, I'm feeling pretty lost, especially regarding who is reporting what to whom... Did they just shove some sealant foam in there or something?

The agency said on Twitter on Saturday that it had been informed by the company operating the Nord Stream 2 pipeline that pressure appears to have stabilized in the pipeline, which runs from Russia to Germany.

“This indicates that the leaking of gas in this pipeline has ceased,” the Danish Energy agency said.

Undersea blasts that damaged the Nord Stream i and 2 pipelines this week have led to huge methane leaks. Nordic investigators said the blasts have involved several hundred pounds of explosives.


https://apnews.com/article/russia-uk...acfeabfe384609
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Nancy Gomez26 said:Once the gas pressure throughout the entire pipeline reaches equilibrium with the water pressure at the site of the breach... that's when the pressure stabilizes. It stays steady as long as the external water pressure at that puncture point remains constant.

Well, if we're looking at a depth of about 330 feet, the water pressure is roughly 145 psi (since every 33 feet of depth adds about 15 psi). How on earth are you supposed to push gas through a line spanning 746 miles when you're dealing with only about 145 psi of pressure?

According to the specs for NS2, the inlet pressure can reach up to nearly 4,000 psi, with an outlet minimum of around 1,450 psi. It might not be much of an issue if the hole is just the size of a button, but if it's actually larger—like that massive geyser effect we witnessed—how could the system possibly function at all?...🤔
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Gregory Ramos3 said:https://www.alvinalexa.com/2022/10/b...eam-1.html?m=1

So, the Danes are saying the leaks from NS1 have finally stopped and the pressure levels are looking pretty steady now..

But how on earth can the pressure be considered stable if there's a massive hole in the line?...🤔
Sanctions on Russia in War in Ukraine ·
Nancy Gomez26 said:Hardly. When gas prices spike violently and suddenly, consumers eventually pivot to alternative energy sources in the long run. That shift triggers a drop in demand, which eventually forces prices down—creating a volatile cycle for producers who still have to maintain wells and recoup their massive capital investments. Currently, the only party benefiting from maximum price hikes, regardless of the long-term fallout, is Russia. Their market presence is already marginal, so they use high costs as a lever to drive a wedge between EU nations and undermine support for Ukraine. Putin has gone all-in on this conflict; he’s put every single chip on the table to occupy that territory.

As for the gas situation, more or less...

The big winners here will be whoever holds the keys to the alternatives—things like solar power or wind farms... if we can even figure out who that actually is...
Russia's invasion of Ukraine: Part 5 in War in Ukraine ·
Susan Collins3 said:I don't even know how to look those two kids in the eye—they're the children of an American soldier who just watched a Russian precision missile strike his own doorstep, killing his wife and his mother in one go. It's just... man. The Russians basically started this whole horrific cycle of death, from the atrocities in Bucha to the mutilated soldiers, the bombing of prisoners, and now these tragedies hitting everywhere from the Dnieper River to Zaporizhzhia, or what happened recently in Vinnytsia Kremenchuk. Like, how am I supposed to stay sane or care about the Geneva Conventions when people are shamelessly slaughtering everyone, breaking every single rule of international law, destroying everything in sight, and then—get this—having the nerve to talk about the "will of the people" wanting to join Russia? They're citing some poll where 655 votes supposedly represent 12% of something—so maybe 5,000 people?—but Kherson has a million people, so if half could vote, that's 500,000. So, I guess the "will of the people" is actually 98% of 1% of potential voters. Whatever. And the Kremlin is celebrating this total farce today while this father, this son, this husband is just left grieving his entire family because of some lunatic who thinks he's God, deciding who lives and dies for the whole nation.

How do you even begin to explain the concept of war to a rational human being?

I feel like the closest comparison might be Dr. Louise Banks from the movie Arrival... if I may paraphrase: The Sanskrit word for "war" (Gavisti): "the desire for more cows."

And that seems to be the pattern throughout all of history; as long as there are powerful fools out there who value "more cows" more than actual human lives, searching for any shred of reason or logic in this wartime madness is simply a futile exercise...
Russia's invasion of Ukraine: Part 5 in War in Ukraine ·
Thomas Nelson25 said:Maybe a torpedo, or even better, an anti-submarine mine.
Don't think they overcomplicated things too much.

Not sure if I read this right... apparently there was 100 atmospheres of gas pressure in the barrel.
Seems a bit high to me, but maybe it's just a typo in the report.

Either way, the barrel material was already pushed to the limit—designed to hold just enough to function.

Where did you pick that number up?

Does that seem excessive to you?

Quinn:
It will be operated at an inlet pressure of up to 218 bar at a reference elevation of MSL +50m and a minimum outlet pressure of 103 bar
https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Ol...marts_2018.pdf
Russia's invasion of Ukraine: Part 5 in War in Ukraine ·
Terry Green3 said:Every explosive mixture has its upper and lower limits. It’s entirely possible they engineered some kind of "smart" bomb. Imagine it working like this: a shaped charge pierces the pipe casing first, then sprays a precise amount of oxygen into the void to hit that perfect fuel-air ratio—say, within a five-meter radius or whatever the specific volume and length of that pipe section requires. Once the mix is set, a detonator hits the ignition temperature, triggering an explosion so violent it rips a chunk right out of the line.

Terry Green3 said:It’s simple. You've got something on the other side pushing at 2,800 PSI.


Good grief...

🙂
Russia's invasion of Ukraine: Part 5 in War in Ukraine ·
stormyangler32 said:Location matters—it plays a role in where you set the charge. Theoretically, if you could punch a hole through a pipe and shove the explosive right inside, you’d need way less stuff to cause massive destruction. This was definitely handled by pros, and honestly, neither side is going to claim responsibility for this kind of work.

Theoretically speaking, though, how on earth are you supposed to shove anything (through a tiny hole in a barrel) when you're dealing with internal pressures exceeding 1,400 PSI? 🤔

Just to give you some perspective, this example shows a situation where the internal pressure is only about 87 PSI. 😉

image