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Posts by Amy Howard18

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Trump vs the EU over big tech fines in Politics ·
Trump is already talking about reversing those massive EU fines on companies like Google and Meta. It feels like a huge escalation in the trade war between the US and Europe. Do you think this is just political posturing, or are we actually looking at a massive regulatory showdown?

Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvgjenp4680o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss
Looking for brothers and sisters in Jesus in Spirituality ·
Ethan Hill said:As for me, I spend about an hour every day talking to God in my own words. I pray for the suffering in the world to ease up, and I pray that the people carrying all that violence in their heads can find a way to stop hurting themselves and everyone else. Most of my prayers are focused on healing, both for myself and for others. And through it all, I always make sure to say thank you for everything.

That is just beautiful!
...always talk to God in your own way. Just tell Him exactly what's on your heart when you pray, and keep that faith in Him.
The Philosophy of Pornography in Philosophy ·
When you look at the rise of pornography, its sheer ubiquity online makes the whole thing pretty obvious.
It used to be that if you wanted high-quality adult content, you actually had to pay for it. Nowadays? Everything is free and constantly shoved in your face. To me, it’s just another glaring symptom of how much our society is sliding into progressive decadence....
Looking for brothers and sisters in Jesus in Spirituality ·
electricdriver33 said:Alexander Kern58, what kind of church do you go to and how long have you been at it? I figured you weren't Catholic—maybe I'm wrong if you're into one of those neo-catechumenate groups—but since you treat every single divorce like a mortal sin and act like contraception is just as bad... though I guess the local Diocese is a bit more chill about it, even if they aren't enough for me...

She probably belongs exclusively and solely to Jesus Christ, just like all newborn Christians do. There are no more religions or denominations involved—those things just end up shackling you and closing doors rather than opening them.
If you take a deeper look into the life and work of Jesus Christ, you'll realize He isn't some religion or a set of procedures, ceremonies, rituals, or sacraments. He is the living God, and the only one capable of saving this fallen and outcast human race.
Looking for brothers and sisters in Jesus in Spirituality ·
When you’re walking through this world, but the world isn't living inside you—instead, He lives in you, our Lord and personal Savior.
It's about having faith in Him and His Word as your foundation, building your entire life on solid rock.
It means staying grounded in His Word day after day, constantly storing up treasures in heaven rather than here on earth.
It’s when you finally let go of yourself, setting aside your own ego for His sake and the sake of His Word.
It’s when you stop being ashamed of Him in front of others and instead try to bring everyone closer to Him.
When the One who conquered the world overcomes the lusts of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life within you.
When He transforms from being just a Friend into being your Father.
That is when you are truly born again in Him, and His Spirit comes to dwell within you.

Greetings, sister in Christ!
Debates over sex and gender in Philosophy ·
ruggedraven36 said:So, how does one actually "act" like a man (or a woman)? Is it in picking cherries, collecting stamps, grabbing a coffee, watching sparrows through a window, walking down stairs, or even knowing how to capitalize a sentence? Is it in reading the debate about whether to put cheese in the fridge, or listening to Robert Flack? How do you suddenly become "masculine" or "feminine" in all those endless little actions—and a million others besides?

You really do get caught up in the trivial stuff sometimes... I was talking about masculine courage because you need guts to face real life... and for love, you need sincerity and sensitivity. But honestly, it’s hard to generalize things by gender because you have great women and great men, just as you have bad ones. There isn't some inherent moral difference based on sex.
Debates over sex and gender in Philosophy ·
Harold Doyle3 said:A woman is whatever a man wants her to be—physically and spiritually.
A man is whatever a woman wants him to be—physically and spiritually.

The problem is, they both have no clue what they actually want from one another.

I’d like to add my two cents to this. I feel like a man should be masculine in every other aspect of his life, but when it comes to love? That's where he should embrace being the "woman."
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
ruggedraven36 said:I've read Brave New World myself.

I just really hope we never end up living in a world like that.
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
Ethan Gomez82 said:Hmm, a cynic (like myself) would argue that it all depends on whether you're stuck in a manic or depressive phase. Honestly, you can be pretty indifferent too. And speaking of things I hate, Daylight Saving Time starts again tomorrow. I despise it. When the clocks shift, I spend my morning cursing under my breath with zero appreciation for existence. Give me a couple of days, though, and I usually find my footing again.😁

Cynicism is generally a bad habit; it’s something we should really try to let go of. Is something as trivial as a time change really enough to throw you off balance, even if it's just for a little while?
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
Sam Martinez9 said:The simplest way to look at how instinct works is through reflex actions (those involuntary, unconscious, automatic movements). You might be sitting there reading a book, and suddenly you swat at your hand without even realizing why. Then the realization hits: ah... a mosquito bit me; I felt the sting, so I reacted instinctively to kill it.

So, are reflex movements conscious? No. However, they are triggered by an external stimulus—the mosquito bite. Instinct isn't really a tool for predicting future events; you predict events using your intellect and your past experiences.

Instinctive reactions are genetically hardwired and, aside from reacting to environmental stimuli, they trigger at specific stages of a living being's development. A good example would be migratory birds that begin building nests once they reach a certain age and a specific season arrives.

Yes, that's possible. As I've noted before, much of this confusion stems from the fact that people attach different meanings to the word "instinct."

Fear is something else entirely; fear is an emotion. The triggers for fear can vary wildly, ranging from very real threats to completely irrational ones. However, the thing about fear—much like any other emotion—is that humans have the capacity to manage it.

As for the fear of death, I've moved past it entirely. And I'm certainly not alone in that; I've heard the same from many of my peers. What remains is the fear of the process of dying—which we all share, naturally. We want a quick, painless end, not a long, agonizing one. But that isn't a fear of death; it's a fear of pain.

We’ve essentially wiped out all our natural predators—well, except for ourselves, I suppose—and we live in such incredibly secure environments now that it’s entirely possible our survival instincts might eventually just fade away. Yet, even then, we’ll likely still be preoccupied with philosophy. In my view, the pursuit of philosophy and metaphysics remains perfectly viable, even once the primal urge to stay alive has been sidelined.

I find the human element much more fascinating in this discussion... animals don't have this awareness of mortality... they live entirely through their instincts, whereas humans are something else entirely, something elevated above the animal kingdom.

Sam Martinez9 said:The simplest way to look at how instinct works is through reflex actions (those involuntary, unconscious, automatic movements). You might be sitting there reading a book, and suddenly you swat at your hand without even realizing why. Then the realization hits: ah... a mosquito bit me; I felt the sting, so I reacted instinctively to kill it.

So, are reflex movements conscious? No. However, they are triggered by an external stimulus—the mosquito bite. Instinct isn't really a tool for predicting future events; you predict events using your intellect and your past experiences.

Instinctive reactions are genetically hardwired and, aside from reacting to environmental stimuli, they trigger at specific stages of a living being's development. A good example would be migratory birds that begin building nests once they reach a certain age and a specific season arrives.

Yes, that's possible. As I've noted before, much of this confusion stems from the fact that people attach different meanings to the word "instinct."

Fear is something else entirely; fear is an emotion. The triggers for fear can vary wildly, ranging from very real threats to completely irrational ones. However, the thing about fear—much like any other emotion—is that humans have the capacity to manage it.

As for the fear of death, I've moved past it entirely. And I'm certainly not alone in that; I've heard the same from many of my peers. What remains is the fear of the process of dying—which we all share, naturally. We want a quick, painless end, not a long, agonizing one. But that isn't a fear of death; it's a fear of pain.

We’ve essentially wiped out all our natural predators—well, except for ourselves, I suppose—and we live in such incredibly secure environments now that it’s entirely possible our survival instincts might eventually just fade away. Yet, even then, we’ll likely still be preoccupied with philosophy. In my view, the pursuit of philosophy and metaphysics remains perfectly viable, even once the primal urge to stay alive has been sidelined.

It isn't really about how people define the word (the terminology doesn't matter that much), it's about how they react in different situations—some people will ignore that instinct even if it costs them their lives, while others won't.

Sam Martinez9 said:The simplest way to look at how instinct works is through reflex actions (those involuntary, unconscious, automatic movements). You might be sitting there reading a book, and suddenly you swat at your hand without even realizing why. Then the realization hits: ah... a mosquito bit me; I felt the sting, so I reacted instinctively to kill it.

So, are reflex movements conscious? No. However, they are triggered by an external stimulus—the mosquito bite. Instinct isn't really a tool for predicting future events; you predict events using your intellect and your past experiences.

Instinctive reactions are genetically hardwired and, aside from reacting to environmental stimuli, they trigger at specific stages of a living being's development. A good example would be migratory birds that begin building nests once they reach a certain age and a specific season arrives.

Yes, that's possible. As I've noted before, much of this confusion stems from the fact that people attach different meanings to the word "instinct."

Fear is something else entirely; fear is an emotion. The triggers for fear can vary wildly, ranging from very real threats to completely irrational ones. However, the thing about fear—much like any other emotion—is that humans have the capacity to manage it.

As for the fear of death, I've moved past it entirely. And I'm certainly not alone in that; I've heard the same from many of my peers. What remains is the fear of the process of dying—which we all share, naturally. We want a quick, painless end, not a long, agonizing one. But that isn't a fear of death; it's a fear of pain.

We’ve essentially wiped out all our natural predators—well, except for ourselves, I suppose—and we live in such incredibly secure environments now that it’s entirely possible our survival instincts might eventually just fade away. Yet, even then, we’ll likely still be preoccupied with philosophy. In my view, the pursuit of philosophy and metaphysics remains perfectly viable, even once the primal urge to stay alive has been sidelined.

It’s actually good that you moved past that fear at such a young age (though being fearless at that stage isn't always an advantage; for instance, a young guy might get a little too "reckless" when trying out new things because he lacks that survival instinct). Pain is unpleasant, sure, but it's also something a person can learn to manage to varying degrees of success.
Thread Suggestion: Best Answer Voting in Philosophy ·
Yeah... shoot!
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
Sam Martinez9 said:Are you suggesting that the survival instinct alone should be enough to keep an organism from dying? It seems a bit optimistic. What happens if a boulder falls on them? Or take the people of Pompeii—they were lost to a volcanic eruption; how exactly was their instinct for self-preservation supposed to save them then?

I don't think so... honestly, maybe what we're talking about isn't even survival instinct at all, but more like a deep-seated fear of nonexistence—of death itself. I mean, how else can you explain why people so often sacrifice their lives for others in extreme situations? If it were just a raw, biological instinct, wouldn't that drive strictly forbid such a selfless act? It would be purely self-serving by definition.
Plus, if it were just a simple instinct, it would be most effective in those scenarios you mentioned above—situations where we aren't even aware of the danger yet. That's when an instinct should kick in to anticipate a threat. But it seems like this "instinct" only truly activates when we are fully conscious of the danger ahead of us... which makes me think it's actually a type of fear acting as an instinct.
But hey, even that fear can be overcome... if you come to terms with the fact that life is inherently fleeting.
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
gentlerider7 said:The whole pagan mindset is basically just "I'm here today, gone tomorrow" or "eat, drink, and be merry, because you won't be able to once you kick the bucket."
Chesterton said somewhere that this kind of thinking is really just a symptom of a deeply unhappy consciousness.

"Just live for the moment and grab what you can"... well, sure, if it lasts, it lasts... but man, that's shallow!
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
Sam Martinez9 said:But there isn't really a paradox there.

I see no paradox in death: organisms die from old age, and the survival instinct doesn't act against aging. Or they die by being preyed upon. In that case, the instinct functioned, but the organism simply wasn't fast enough, skilled enough, or agile enough... to evade death. Or they succumb to disease, and the survival instinct offers little defense against a pathogen.

Philosophy must reflect reality if it intends to speak about life.

If we understand the purpose of instincts, the paradox vanishes.

What I’m talking about is the philosophical side of having a survival instinct that ultimately ends in failure, simply because everyone dies in the end.

Sam Martinez9 said:But there isn't really a paradox there.

I see no paradox in death: organisms die from old age, and the survival instinct doesn't act against aging. Or they die by being preyed upon. In that case, the instinct functioned, but the organism simply wasn't fast enough, skilled enough, or agile enough... to evade death. Or they succumb to disease, and the survival instinct offers little defense against a pathogen.

Philosophy must reflect reality if it intends to speak about life.

If we understand the purpose of instincts, the paradox vanishes.

So, you're saying this survival instinct exists solely to serve an individual who—despite having that very instinct—is still destined to die anyway!?
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
Jonathan Brooks8 said:That instinct is baked directly into the species itself. An individual might not make it through, but the species survives—it has to—through reproduction. However, if we didn't have that primal drive for survival embedded within the individual, the very act of reproducing—and by extension, the continued existence of the entire species—would be fundamentally compromised...

I think you can look at it from this angle, too:
The reproductive drive became so intense that the population surged right up to the absolute breaking point of the sustainable limits of Earth.
Even though that same species used that momentum to become more technologically advanced—which, predictably, just fueled more population growth—that progress still wasn't enough to allow us to colonize other planets or tap into their resources. Instead, we ended up spiraling into countless exhausting, cataclysmic wars, ultimately leading to the species going extinct on this planet.
In the end, the reproductive instinct actually backfired, causing the very extinction of the species it was meant to preserve by becoming too overwhelming.
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
Sam Martinez9 said:I find it makes perfect sense. I think ruggedraven36 put it best:

Regarding instincts, their utility lies in facilitating our existence while we are here—securing energy, evading threats, ensuring reproduction. It is all geared toward sustaining life for as long as life itself persists.

Instincts exist to help us live and survive, but they weren't designed to grant us immortality.

In fact, death is a fundamental necessity for life to function at all.

Just try to imagine a world where nothing that has ever been born has ever died. What would that look like? Would life even be possible under those conditions?

Look, I don't have anything against instincts themselves... but the person who started this thread pointed out the paradox of their existence when you consider how fleeting life is. Even though instincts are undeniably real, life still ends... isn't that interesting?
There's really no need to explain the purpose of individual instincts; I think everyone pretty much knows that, and it's not really what this discussion is about.
To me, looking at the philosophical side of instincts in the context of mortality is a much more valid way to address what the OP was actually getting at... those basic biological explanations for instincts and whatnot aren't quite hitting the mark here.
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
Sam Martinez9 said:I'm not entirely sure I follow your train of thought here. Death is the complete termination of the organism; death is the cessation of the body, the consciousness, and everything else that constitutes an individual.

Sure, I get that, but does any of it actually make sense if there's absolutely nothing waiting on the other side? Especially when you consider all those bizarrely irrational survival instincts that the OP pointed out so beautifully?
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
ruggedraven36 said:Look, every story—from a Hollywood blockbuster to the mess of our own lives—has a beginning and an end. That doesn't make the story meaningless just because it finishes. It’s the middle part—the aimless drifting in between—that usually makes the whole thing feel pointless.

I hear you, but I'm talking about the absolute end, not just the conclusion of one specific chapter... I mean the total cessation of consciousness itself. The moment when there is no longer any capacity for reflection or awareness left by the individual who passes away.
Gut Feeling in Philosophy ·
ruggeddriver21 said:At our core, we’ve all got this primal, unstoppable drive to just stay alive.
But if I'm being honest, the only real guarantee we get in this life is that eventually, we won't.
And honestly? There’s a weird kind of comfort in that—knowing that everything is temporary and we're all just passing through.

Is there some kind of catch to Rule 22, or am I just overthinking things again?

From the second we enter this world until the moment we exit it.

It makes me wonder... is this survival instinct actually a glitch in our programming?
Or does it even make sense to have it, considering the end result was already baked into the recipe from the very start?

Recognizing how absurdly fleeting life is... that realization should really push us to think deeper about all of this. Maybe what we're experiencing isn't the whole story:
Because if everything is destined to end, then why bother having a beginning at all?
The Philosophy of Early Human Evolution in Philosophy ·
Kenneth Cruz67 said:Well, yes, though I guess it’s worth noting that all the other great apes are still very much living up in the trees! 😁

Well, sure, regarding those currently living—but that doesn't necessarily apply to the fossils of those transitional hominid species we've uncovered from back when they actually roamed the earth.