placidranger said:Now we’re getting into philosophical territory. A heap is whatever you decide constitutes a heap. A dozen is twelve of something—precise. Five is just the number of fingers on your hand. But a heap? That’s mostly an indeterminate amount of something—just enough to be more than what you can easily count.
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The actual question was: how many grains make a heap? Or, where exactly does the line fall between a heap and a non-heap? For a more technical breakdown, check out:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorites_paradoxLike I mentioned back in post #3, we’re dealing with the indeterminate limit of predicate application (which you pointed out yourself), and this concept actually extends beyond simple predicates; it eventually evolved in analytical philosophy into the idea of
"vagueness". So, the heap itself isn't really the point; it’s just a convenient little exercise for testing logic, demonstrating that when formal logic hits a wall, you inevitably have to bring in dialectical reasoning or "fuzzy" logic to make sense of things.
Zachary Mendoza2 said:@Amanda Jackson5: Honestly, I was reading that thread regarding emergence, and I find myself agreeing with placidranger. Either your presentation was flawed, or you are defending the wrong thesis. It is possible I missed something and simply do not understand, but I assign the same level of probability to my confusion as I do to you experiencing the same issue.
Based on the arguments presented both there and here, I see no evidence of emergence. Fundamentally, a "heap" is nothing more than a "grain"; it is merely a label we apply. It is not as if a collection of grains spontaneously creates something entirely new called a "heap." Rather, you arrive, you cannot determine the exact number of grains, so you call it a "heap." It is trivial. They are just grains. I see no emergence occurring at all.
I might have glossed over some details in my previous explanation, but now I'm not quite sure what you're getting at. Are you suggesting that emergence is somehow nonexistent or just an illusion? If you think quality is an illusion, then emergence is an illusion too. In fact, quantity would be an illusion as well, since they're just mutually defining binary oppositions. A heap isn't the same thing as a grain, because a heap possesses a different quality than a single grain. If the quality of the heap differs from that of the grain because its properties have changed, then that is precisely what emergence is.