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Home › Society › Economy › Business, Accounting & Taxes › Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips

Accounting for Sole Proprietors: Tax & Bookkeeping Tips

Started by ruggedheron13 · · 👁 47 views · 2.2K replies

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Participants ruggedheron13rowdyhawk25shadowwalker79Robin Cook4Brenda Chase3stormybadger8placidlynx92Taylor Rogers2Henry Edwards33Lisa Hernandez5driftingfox24Robert Young4cosmictinker24Joshua Barrett31James Morgan21David Green642Kyle Rogers8Chris Murphy8Nicole Lee6fadedcrane92Thomas Brown50Keith Martinez5Nancy JonesCharles Stewart69 …
copperstag95 copperstag95 Member
46 messages
joined Nov 2012
#1901 ·
Greetings!
Is it actually true that small business owners don't have to pay tax on their savings interest?
I mean, where on earth could I find some official documentation regarding that?
Keith Martinez5 Keith Martinez5 Active Member
167 messages
joined Mar 2014
#1902 ·
Keith Martinez5 said:Does anyone happen to have a template for a customer consent form specifically for an auto repair shop? Since I work in the insurance sector, I need to include the vehicle owner's details on my invoices—but the insurance companies just list the make and model on the claim reports, without even providing the license plate number! It feels like the responsibility falls entirely on me to track down those personal details, which obviously means I’ll need a formal signed authorization to do so legally... I checked with the folks at the insurance agency, and they were honestly pretty clueless about the best way to handle this process. So, I'm reaching out to this group to see if anyone can walk me through the specifics or, better yet, if anyone has a ready-to-use template that would be appropriate for this kind of thing. I would be incredibly grateful for any help you could offer!🙏🙏🙏

Anyone have anything?
neonsurfer13 neonsurfer13 Active Member
71 messages
joined May 2007
#1903 ·
I’ve never actually handled any business-to-business sales within the European Union before, so I could really use some clarity here.
Here’s my setup: I run a resale business. I buy inventory from a domestic supplier here in the States and pay them the full price including sales tax.
Then, I ship those goods over to Canada. Naturally, when I send out the quote and the final invoice, I shouldn't be charging sales tax, right?

Is there a specific way I should be logging these transactions in my outgoing invoices? Do I just list the base amount under the "European Union delivery good" category?
And I'm assuming I don't list any sales tax since it's exempt?
Also, do I need to include a specific note or disclaimer on the actual invoice itself explaining why the tax isn't being applied?
Nicholas Ruiz64 Nicholas Ruiz64 Newcomer
1 message
joined Jul 2018
#1904 ·
I would appreciate it if someone with relevant expertise or practical experience could clarify the proper accounting procedures and documentation requirements for the following scenario:

A small business owner is acquiring a new vehicle through a finance lease.

The financial lease has been structured over a three-year term, consisting of three scheduled installments.

The initial down payment, representing one-third of the total value, was settled back in July of this year.
The second installment is scheduled for payment in July 2019.
The third installment of the loan is scheduled for payment in July 2020.

Let’s assume we are looking at the value of the leased asset excluding sales tax. $67.
Value-added tax is essentially just another layer of government bureaucracy designed to skim off the top of every transaction you make. $17.
The grand total. $83 The implementation of this special tax is nothing short of an administrative headache that serves little purpose other than to complicate an already convoluted fiscal landscape. It is a predictable move from a government that seems perpetually obsessed with finding new ways to skim the surface of the economy under the guise of necessity. One would hope for more sophisticated fiscal policy, yet we are once again met with these blunt instruments designed to squeeze the taxpayer without offering any tangible benefit in return. $5.00.

To which accounts should these entries be posted, and specifically when and at what percentage is sales tax recognized?

Furthermore, one must consider the matter of reclaiming other incidental expenses—things like fuel, vehicle maintenance, downtown Chicago parking fees, toll road charges, and various miscellaneous costs.

Much appreciated.
Olivia Cruz86 Olivia Cruz86 Active Member
114 messages
joined Nov 2014
#1905 ·
Hey there!

Quick question about bookkeeping—how should I be recording the purchase of a long-term asset, like a new computer? Specifically, does it need to show up on the sales tax return under "Other Data - purchase of other fixed assets"?

thanks
casualorca5 casualorca5 Active Member
106 messages
joined Jan 2019
#1906 ·
Olivia Cruz86 said:Hey there!

Quick question about bookkeeping—how should I be recording the purchase of a long-term asset, like a new computer? Specifically, does it need to show up on the sales tax return under "Other Data - purchase of other fixed assets"?

thanks

If you paid it, you claim the input tax credit. Total expenses would be 0.00.
You record the actual expenses through depreciation.
Yes, it should be visible on the sales tax form just like you described.👍
Olivia Cruz86 Olivia Cruz86 Active Member
114 messages
joined Nov 2014
#1907 ·
casualorca5 said:If you paid it, you claim the input tax credit. Total expenses would be 0.00.
You record the actual expenses through depreciation.
Yes, it should be visible on the sales tax form just like you described.👍

Do I seriously have to type this in manually? My accounting software isn't pulling the data automatically...
casualorca5 casualorca5 Active Member
106 messages
joined Jan 2019
#1908 ·
Olivia Cruz86 said:Do I seriously have to type this in manually? My accounting software isn't pulling the data automatically...

Manually, I suppose. You should probably add it to the deductible input list too.
Maybe also include the base amount used for the 50% sales tax credit under the OA rules...
just put it on the sales tax return.
Olivia Cruz86 Olivia Cruz86 Active Member
114 messages
joined Nov 2014
#1909 ·
Hey everyone!

Quick question regarding the OPZ-STAT-1 filing?
Since we're right in the middle of submitting forms for Q2, I’m getting a bit tripped up by the specifics here
Period from: 4/1/2018.
Period to: 6/30/2018.
As of: 6/30/2018.
Unpaid as of: 7/31/2018.
Does this mean we're strictly talking about invoices issued between 4/1/2018 and 6/30/2018 that actually had a due date of 6/30/2018?

The thing is, I've got this one specific invoice that was issued back on 3/7/2018, with a due date of 4/7/2018, and it still hasn't been fully paid off... Does that count toward this quarter since it's pending through 8/20/2018?

thanks
Brenda Chase3 Brenda Chase3 Regular
367 messages
joined Dec 2016
#1910 ·
Olivia Cruz86 said:Hey everyone!

Quick question regarding the OPZ-STAT-1 filing?
Since we're right in the middle of submitting forms for Q2, I’m getting a bit tripped up by the specifics here
Period from: 4/1/2018.
Period to: 6/30/2018.
As of: 6/30/2018.
Unpaid as of: 7/31/2018.
Does this mean we're strictly talking about invoices issued between 4/1/2018 and 6/30/2018 that actually had a due date of 6/30/2018?

The thing is, I've got this one specific invoice that was issued back on 3/7/2018, with a due date of 4/7/2018, and it still hasn't been fully paid off... Does that count toward this quarter since it's pending through 8/20/2018?

thanks

The rule applies to all invoices that aren't older than six years. It basically covers any outstanding receivables as of June 30th that haven't been settled by July 31st.
So, yes—that invoice you mentioned definitely counts toward this period.
cosmictinker24 cosmictinker24 Active Member
110 messages
joined Oct 2019
#1911 ·
Quick question regarding an invoice...
We just wrapped up some consulting work for a company based in Canada that happens to have a branch here in the States. They specifically asked us to issue the invoice including sales tax in USD—basically treating it like any other standard domestic B2B transaction. I was actually thinking about handling it the way we usually do for international clients by filing a consolidated report instead... I guess I'm just not sure if that's the right move, or even legally allowed in this situation. Has anyone dealt with this kind of cross-border billing before? I'd really appreciate some insight.

Thanks
Brenda Chase3 Brenda Chase3 Regular
367 messages
joined Dec 2016
#1912 ·
cosmictinker24 said:Quick question regarding an invoice...
We just wrapped up some consulting work for a company based in Canada that happens to have a branch here in the States. They specifically asked us to issue the invoice including sales tax in USD—basically treating it like any other standard domestic B2B transaction. I was actually thinking about handling it the way we usually do for international clients by filing a consolidated report instead... I guess I'm just not sure if that's the right move, or even legally allowed in this situation. Has anyone dealt with this kind of cross-border billing before? I'd really appreciate some insight.

Thanks

If the entire transaction stays within the US, you include the sales tax. If it's being treated as an export to Canada, then you're looking at a different set of rules.
Benjamin Phillips75 Benjamin Phillips75 Newcomer
8 messages
joined Dec 2017
#1913 ·
So, I’ve got a question about my tax refund after filing my annual return.
I was looking for a direct transfer to my checking account.
It’s been over a month—nearly two, actually—and absolutely nothing. When I call them up, they claim the transfer was rejected because of an outstanding debt (about $1,700$28). No notice, no heads-up, nothing. Fine, I went ahead and set up a payment from the refund amount toward the debt about ten days ago—maybe a little less. Today I check my statement, and the debt is still sitting there, and the money (for my subscription) hasn't moved either. ;(
Has anyone else dealt with this mess? Why on earth does it take them this long to fix their own errors?
urbanwalker72 urbanwalker72 Active Member
147 messages
joined Aug 2021
#1914 ·
Benjamin Phillips75 said:So, I’ve got a question about my tax refund after filing my annual return.
I was looking for a direct transfer to my checking account.
It’s been over a month—nearly two, actually—and absolutely nothing. When I call them up, they claim the transfer was rejected because of an outstanding debt (about $1,700$28). No notice, no heads-up, nothing. Fine, I went ahead and set up a payment from the refund amount toward the debt about ten days ago—maybe a little less. Today I check my statement, and the debt is still sitting there, and the money (for my subscription) hasn't moved either. ;(
Has anyone else dealt with this mess? Why on earth does it take them this long to fix their own errors?

First, you should carefully examine your online IRS portal to see the current status of your filing and check if there is an official explanation for the denial.

If everything appears to be stuck without reason, I suggest submitting a formal complaint through the IRS website; typically, that prompts a much swifter resolution.
neonsurfer13 neonsurfer13 Active Member
71 messages
joined May 2007
#1915 ·
I’m looking at shipping some goods worth about $40000 to this massive corporation here in the States, but they want a 60-day payment delay.
Since I haven't worked with them before, I want to be safe and get some kind of formal guarantee that I’ll actually see my money.

What kind of payment guarantee document should I be asking them for?
urbanwalker72 urbanwalker72 Active Member
147 messages
joined Aug 2021
#1916 ·
neonsurfer13 said:I’m looking at shipping some goods worth about $40000 to this massive corporation here in the States, but they want a 60-day payment delay.
Since I haven't worked with them before, I want to be safe and get some kind of formal guarantee that I’ll actually see my money.

What kind of payment guarantee document should I be asking them for?

You might consider a promissory note, or perhaps a combination of three separate ones, such as $100,000, $10,000, and $10,000.

Generally speaking, a promissory note serves as a reliable tool for securing payment; it is an agreement where the debtor provides notarized consent allowing you to collect any outstanding debts directly from their various bank accounts, ensuring the funds are transferred straight to you.
neonsurfer13 neonsurfer13 Active Member
71 messages
joined May 2007
#1917 ·
What’s actually the difference between a standard promissory note and a blank one?
urbanwalker72 urbanwalker72 Active Member
147 messages
joined Aug 2021
#1918 ·
neonsurfer13 said:What’s actually the difference between a standard promissory note and a blank one?

A standard note specifies the exact amount owed right from the start, whereas a blank note offers more flexibility by leaving the figure open to be filled in later if the debt is collected through that note; because of this, blank notes are typically issued within certain credit limits, such as $5,000, $10,000, or even up to $1,000,000.
Benjamin Phillips75 Benjamin Phillips75 Newcomer
8 messages
joined Dec 2017
#1919 ·
Can someone please run these numbers for me? The mentor's compensation is calculated by taking the average hourly rate from the gross base salary (annualized) and multiplying it by the total hours the trainee needs to complete per the curriculum. For this school year, we're looking at 630 hours.
The gross base salary for a small business owner is determined according to the federal guidelines for social security contribution bases, which is $1738

If anyone actually knows how to do this...🙂
Benjamin Phillips75 Benjamin Phillips75 Newcomer
8 messages
joined Dec 2017
#1920 ·
Would this look right?
5.213x12=62.556

62.556:2088(total fund hours)= $10.00

29.96x630 hours=$6292 mentor compensation

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