Rachel Richardson said:I disagree.
The Russians (and everyone else in the former Soviet bloc) were likely expecting something akin to the Marshall Plan—a lifeline for a nation that had been struggling since WWII.
Take Japan, for example: they thought they had massive investment coming their way, until Americans reminded them that troops could be withdrawn from the country, so they backed off.
Russia actually wanted to join NATO, but they were essentially laughed out of the room 😬
On the other hand, who was the West actually supposed to help?
Which structures were even in power, and how much instability were we dealing with?
There is always room for improvement, but...
Sometimes, there simply isn't a viable option to choose from.
The Gaidar reformers definitely expected Help, if we're talking about Russia... 1991 and 1992 were the make-or-break years, maybe even just that window right after the USSR collapsed through mid-'92.
The Bush administration basically did
nothing, what with elections, economic recovery, and all that other stuff.
I didn't know about the Japan thing—what exactly was the threat there?
Regarding Russia wanting in on NATO, they could have leaned hard into "Partnership for Peace" or some kind of associate status in the EU, but that ship sailed.
On the flip side, who was the West actually supposed to help?
Who was running the show, and how much instability were we dealing with?
There's always room for improvement, but...
Sometimes you don't even have a real choice to make.
Like I said—first you had the Gaidar reformers, then the Apple party led by Yavlenski.
You couldn't get a 100% guarantee, obviously, but in the early '90s, the West—specifically the Americans—had massive leverage. That famous Sachov plan should have looked different, focusing way more on building actual political and economic institutions.
Once you miss those windows for making the right moves to steer Russia toward democracy, it's game over. But the big shots in the West didn't really care... just like so many times before, they just went looking for a
quick fix to get the job done.
Any resemblance to the Weimar Republic and Hitler
isn't just a coincidence.