Questions about Nietzsche
in Philosophy ·
James Lee77 said:I don't think he's actually making any promises, I guess. Better.I feel like he’s really pushing that whole idea of being "beyond good and evil"—and I don't just mean in a moral sense, either. You can totally see it in that famous fragment from his leftover writings that closes everything out. The will to power.Yeah, totally. willpower. It's not really worth anything, I guess. Hey, what's up.It’s not even really about a specific thing, you know? It’s more like this intense craving for the sake of craving—just wanting more and more. And what exactly is "more"? Is it something better? I don't know, maybe not. It feels more like just an endless loop of wanting more will, pure and simple.
Or, you know, that famous whole "saying yes" thing. If having a will for some greater good—whatever that means—actually meant something "better," then wouldn't you have to be able to say "no" to things too? It shouldn't just be about constant affirmation. But Nietzsche, he’s all about this "saying yes" philosophy. amor fatiSure, you see this kind of thing where people just embrace fate—like, saying a big "yes" to whatever life throws at them—with saints and all those huge believers. But the thing is, they only say "yes" because they’re convinced there’s a good God behind it all. Even if His paths seem totally bizarre or weird, they believe that since destiny comes from God, it’ll eventually turn into something "better," or some kind of ultimate good. But Nietzsche? He doesn't think his god, Dionysus, is "good" in that way. He doesn't believe that saying "yes" to fate is about reaching some higher, better purpose. For him, saying "yes" to fate is just about pushing further—it's about moving toward even more of whatever is coming next.
So, getting back to Schelling—he also sees the future as this kind of unfolding process. But for him, free will actually means you get to choose between good and evil, so he’s kind of saying both exist. In his view, opening yourself up to the infinite looks something like this:
Even if he’s dead serious about that whole "leaving the last shore behind" thing, I guess he still holds onto this idea that by doing it, he can actually leave God behind too—like he'll somehow find God equals good in the process. But with Nietzsche, when he uses that same metaphor about abandoning the shore, there just isn't any faith like that.
I just wanted to jump in here because I happen to be reading Kymlicka right now. I'm not looking to correct anyone, just build on the thought—and honestly, I don't think there's a better place to do it than here:
Will Kymlicka said:A Nietzschean society might be aesthetically superior and more beautiful, but it wouldn't be morally superior. (In my view, even Nietzsche wouldn't reject such an analysis. His theory is precisely "beyond good and evil.")
And then there's this crucial footnote attached to that phrase "beyond good and evil":
Will Kymlicka said:In the first essay of On Moral Philosophy, Nietzsche compares the moral contrast of 'good-evil' with the immoral contrast of 'good-bad.' He concludes the essay by hoping it is clear enough that his 'dangerous slogan... beyond good and evil, does not mean 'beyond good and bad.'
(the underlining is mine; EDIT: I just noticed they’re missing at least one closing quotation mark in that note; well, since they were a bit sloppy, I just transcribed it exactly as it appears because I don't want to guess where the quote ends without checking the original, and I don't have the time to go hunt down the book right now; though it doesn't really matter since the point still comes through clearly)
This is from Will Kymlicka's book, "liberalism, community and culture," published by Oxford University Press, 2004, translated by Miloš Đurđević. The first quote is from page 38, the second from page 49 (since the notes aren't formatted as footnotes but are placed at the end of each chapter).
If anyone is curious about how the rest of the note goes (I didn't write out the whole thing here), I'll transcribe it next time I have some actual downtime on the forum. I've gotta run, I've got some plans to get to...