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Posts by Michelle Bennett5

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Network security key in IT Support ·
It’ll probably make more sense once we actually see what's inside that QR code.
Network security key in IT Support ·
Jack Cook7 said:The whole point of a password is that it's encrypted.

There’s this 75-hour "Security" course over at Khan Academy that basically teaches you everything there is to know about this stuff.

The password printed on the router sticker isn't encrypted in any way, shape, or form.
Network security key in IT Support ·
Paul Rogers94 said:A QR code pops up on my screen, and anyone could just scan it with their phone if they wanted to jump on my network.

Look, a QR code is basically just a text format. You grab another phone, run a QR reader, scan the thing, and it shows you the raw content—just read the text, don't actually trigger any of those automated actions it tries to suggest. If you do that, the Wi-Fi password should be right there in the text string.
Just hit the Start button in the bottom left corner and type "cmd" into the search bar—that’ll pull up the command prompt for you.
Alternatively, you can just open File Explorer from that same menu, head over to This PC, dive into your local disk (C:), then navigate through the Windows folder to System32, and you'll find "cmd" sitting right there in the list.
Upgrading from Windows 10 to Windows 11 in IT Support ·
So, I’ve got this Windows 10 machine loaded up with a mountain of apps that actually work, but honestly, the thought of reinstalling every single one of them manually sounds like a total nightmare.
Then there's this brand new, totally empty laptop running Windows 11 sitting right here.

Is there some way to just... automate this? You know, clone it, migrate it, or whatever the magic word is, to move everything from my old Windows 10 setup over to the new Windows 11 rig in one single go? I'm looking for a functional Windows 11 twin of my current setup.
Once I'm sure nothing broke during the move, I'll finally retire the old Windows 10 machine for good.
Power supply issues!? in Desktops ·
Daniel Robinson59 said:Anyone have an idea what could cause this? Like, why would it refuse to turn on at first, but then suddenly starts working perfectly fine just like that?

Look, when there's a sudden power outage—maybe even some nasty voltage spikes or oscillations—you end up with leftover static charge sitting in the power supply. It’s probably stuck in some capacitors or transistor circuits. The PSU just refuses to kick in. I don't have the circuit diagrams for the PSU or the motherboard handy, but honestly, this is just what I've learned from doing this enough times.

I usually just pull the actual power cord out from the back of the unit for about ten seconds, then plug it back in.
Most of the time, that does the trick and it actually behaves and boots up when you hit the power button.

But you really have to unplug it directly from the PSU itself. If you just flip the switch on the wall outlet, the impedance from the cable itself keeps affecting the power supply.
Help - I accidentally formatted my drive in IT Support ·
Robin Hernandez8 said:Hey there. I need to format an SD card, but I really don't want to lose everything on it. Can anyone help me out?

The main file directory on that card is probably corrupted—maybe it was yanked out too fast or there was a power flicker somewhere. Honestly, the easiest move is just to take it to a local camera shop; those guys deal with this kind of thing all the time.
Downloading random recovery software and trying to DIY it can be a fun little hobby, sure, but it’s usually just a massive waste of time. Plus, one wrong click and you might actually end up nuking your data for good.
Issues converting PDFs to Microsoft Word? in IT Support ·
mistybison45 said:It’s a scanned document. I tried those online converters, but they either strip everything down to just plain text or they shatter the images into tiny little pieces. One file actually worked okay, but once you get to a doc with multiple images, everything just falls apart.

Adobe Acrobat Pro actually has an option where you can flag specific parts of the pages before the conversion starts—basically telling it, "hey, don't turn this into text, just grab it as an image." The software isn't quite smart enough to figure that stuff out on its own, so you kind of have to hold its hand.
Issues converting PDFs to Microsoft Word? in IT Support ·
Mark Cruz15 said:You've got Adobe Acrobat Pro, so you can just edit the PDF directly.

If I remember correctly, that's pretty limited. A PDF doesn't really "know" the original structure of the text or paragraphs. Usually, it’s just a mess of individual words or random lines of text floating around.

It’s only really doable if you only need to make a tiny handful of changes.
WiFi access points + Power over Ethernet in Hardware ·
wiredotter14 said:I get it.

I checked in with AT&T, and apparently, DirecTV doesn't actually need to be plugged directly into the router—it just needs internet access (assuming it’s on the same IP address), so it should work fine through a switch.

Maybe check if the AT&T router can handle both DirecTV and standard LAN traffic through the exact same port at once? Some ISP routers use dedicated ports; they detect the DirecTV signal and block regular internet from that specific jack. The port might look universal, but once it picks up the DirecTV signal, it switches into a special streaming mode to prevent latency or drops.
ISP routers are usually under direct control via a CMS (management system), so they can remotely tweak the configuration for every single port.

Just definitely double-check if you can run mixed traffic through the "same" port, or if you can hook up multiple DirecTV devices there. I have a feeling that back in the day, every DirecTV box needed its own dedicated port.

Who knows, maybe the newer gear knows how to mix and split signals better now.
WiFi access points + Power over Ethernet in Hardware ·
wiredotter14 said:So, will they all end up sitting on the same LAN, like, the same subnet?

The AP is basically just a "passive" device here. It’s just bridging the WiFi devices to the router, and then the router handles everything via DHCP to set up that shared subnet (the LAN).
Each AP gets its own IP address so you can actually log in and configure it, obviously. But yeah, it lives on the exact same subnet as every other device. You can manually assign it an IP if you're feeling fancy, or just let it grab one from the router via DHCP—though, honestly, wouldn't it be easier to manage if you actually knew what its fixed IP was?
WiFi access points + Power over Ethernet in Hardware ·
wiredotter14 said:I’ve got this one WiFi access point that only has an Ethernet connection, and there's zero power available at that wall outlet. So, I guess it needs to run via PoE—do I need some specific device or power adapter for that, and what should I be looking out for?

There’s such a thing as a PoE injector. It follows the IEEE 802.3af standard. Basically, it's just a little box where you plug in the Ethernet and the power on one side, and then it spits out PoE Ethernet from the other.

Then you just run the cable from that straight to your PoE WiFi access point (just make sure the unit actually supports IEEE 802.3af).
If you want the "fancy" way to do it, you could just grab a PoE switch. Those usually come with a bunch of built-in ports—like 4+4 PoE and regular ones—but if you're only dealing with one single device, an injector is probably the easier move.

As for the DirecTV setup, every extra TV you want to hook up is going to need its own DirecTV receiver, which then all gets plugged back into the switch.
fadedorca66 said:Just grab whatever interests you and start doing it.

Saw this documentary last night about some guy making his living through artisanal pipe carving.
He starts with a chunk of wood about the size of an apple... says the pipe is already hidden inside the wood. He isn't even making it, he's just finding it. Isn't that something?
Installing MS-DOS on a blank PC in IT Support ·
Megan Thomas5 said:So, did you actually run fdisk?

Shouldn't you check if the motherboard BIOS actually supports INT13 first?
I mean, I heard they kept backward compatibility going until pretty recently, right?

Then you could just partition and format the C: disk using the /sys option.
Can't boot or install Windows XP from USB or CD in IT Support ·
wearymason4 said:The bottom line is you just need to be able to run whatever specific software you're looking for on Windows 10—so it can't be some old 16-bit relic.

Actually, those old 16-bit clipper programs run just fine on Windows 10 32-bit.
Just tweak the Compatibility settings and enable that Legacy MSDOS mode.
Asking for a password during startup? in IT Support ·
So, if I’m reading this right, the pass is looking for that extra 1GB after it was added?
Would it even function without that 1GB?

Is it possible there's some kind of built-in configuration checksum?
Or maybe that 1GB just didn't trigger properly?
How to insert rows in Excel in IT Support ·
ruggedheron67 said:Hello,
I am encountering an issue where I am unable to insert a row above my selected line.
When I select the row and attempt to use the insert command, nothing happens. I am currently working in Excel 2002.
The only way I can successfully insert a row is by placing it beneath the selection.
If anyone happens to know a solution, I would appreciate the assistance.

Is this some kind of joke?
Excel always inserts ABOVE.

Unless someone totally butchered the spreadsheet with hidden rows, merged cells, setting row heights to zero, or whatever else...

Just open a fresh, blank Excel document, type the letter "A" in the first row, and see for yourself—it always inserts above.
Omicron variant in Coronavirus ·
Is Omicron actually a silver lining?
Omicron is doubling the number of infected people every three days. If you run the math through 22 generations—that's 2^22—you hit 4 million people in just 66 days. That’s basically the entire population of the US.
People who catch Omicron won't be getting Delta.
And honestly, Omicron seems to clear out better than the vaccines do. With the Delta shots, it felt like we were just stuck in an endless loop of booster doses every six months, then four, then three...

The bottom line is that different mutations like Delta and Omicron don't really play nice together in the same body. Omicron is just faster and milder.
just fire up the command prompt and type in
Code:
dir \users

whatever pops up there? those are just the actual user profiles sitting on the drive. pretty straightforward, right?
Omicron variant in Coronavirus ·
Linda Harris59 said:That is completely wrong. If you look at the data, the most dangerous mutations actually emerge from countries with very low vaccination rates. For instance, the Delta variant surfaced in India long before we even had a vaccine available.

It is true that a vaccine-resistant super-mutation could eventually become dominant in highly vaccinated nations like the USA. But the actual probability of a super-mutation developing within a vaccinated person is incredibly slim. Because there is a much smaller viral load and a shorter window of opportunity, antibodies strike the virus immediately, shutting down mass reproduction before it can mutate significantly.

I was just laying out the mechanism here. We could go down a rabbit hole debating the actual numbers and all the different variables involved, if you really want to go there.

Is it more about how long mutations take (cycles) or the sheer force of selection
in a host? All these variants are basically fighting a war to claim cells. In an unvaccinated person, a super mutation doesn't actually have much of a comparative edge; usually, some mid-level strain just crowds everything else out.
But in someone who's vaccinated? A super mutation could have a decisive advantage.

Just because something is unlikely doesn't mean it's impossible.

If the entire population were 100% vaccinated, sure, there wouldn't be a virus. But in a partially vaccinated society, there's always going to be a "reservoir."