Maria Fisher46 said:In that case, I'll need you to provide links to relevant scientific studies that back up that efficacy. Otherwise, I'll have to consider this post a violation of the Health subforum rules, which clearly state: "The Health subforum is strictly tied to official (conventional) medicine, grounded in science."
Over 100 articles and studies exist related to the benefits of these active compounds found naturally in the
pawpaw tree and its tropical relatives. Some recent clinical data looks promising. For instance, one study involving more than 100 participants suggests that pawpaw extract—which contains a specific blend of acetogenins—might help support healthy cell populations within the body.
A notable recent entry in this field comes from one of the leading experts, Professor Jerry McLaughlin, in the Journal of Natural Products, Volume 62, pages 504-540, 1999.
Oberlies NH, Croy VL, Harrison ML, McLaughlin JL. The Annonaceous acetogenin bullatacin is cytotoxic against multidrug-resistant human mammary adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. May 1 1997;115(1):73-79.
Zhao GX, Rieser MJ, Hui YH, et al. Biologically active acetogenins from stem bark of Asimina triloba. Phytochemistry. Jul 1993;33(5):1065-1073.
McCage CM, Ward SM, Paling CA, et al. Development of a pawpaw herbal shampoo for the removal of head lice. Phytomedicine. Dec 2002;9(8):743-748.
Ratnayake S, Rupprecht JK, Potter WM, McLaughlin JL. Scientific Evaluation of various parts of the pawpaw tree, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae), as commercial sources of the pesticidal annonaceous acetogenins. J Econ Entomol. Dec 1992;85(6):2353-2356.
Ahammadsahib KI, Hollingworth RM, McGovren JP, Hui YH, McLaughlin JL. Mechanism of action of bullatacin: a potent antitumor and pesticidal annonaceous acetogenin. Life Sciences. 1993;53(14):1113-1120.
Dr. Layne. Pawpaw.
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/c...ts/pawpaw.html. Accessed June 19, 2012.
Avalos J, Rupprecht JK, McLaughlin JL, Rodriguez E. Guinea pig maximization test of the bark extract from pawpaw, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae). Contact dermatitis. Jul 1993;29(1):33-35.
McLaughlin JL, Benson GB, Forsythe JW. A novel mechanism for the control of clinical cancer: Inhibition of the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATO) with a standardized extract of pawpaw (Asiminoz triloba, Annonaceae).
http://www.pawpawresearch.com/pawpaw-trials1.pdf. Accessed June 19, 2012.
Coothankandaswamy V, Liu Y, Mao SC, et al. The alternative medicine pawpaw and its acetogenin constituents suppress tumor angiogenesis via the HIF-1/VEGF pathway. J Nat Prod. 2010 May 28;73(5):956-61.
Potts LF, Luzzio FA, Smith SC, et al. Annonacin in Asimina triloba fruit: implication for neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicology. 2012 Jan;33(1):53-8.
Pomper KW, Lowe JD, Crabtree SB, Keller W. Identification of annonaceous acetogenins in the ripe fruit of the North American pawpaw ( Asimina triloba ). J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Sep 23;57(18):8339-43.
Wood R, Peterson S. Lipids of the pawpaw fruit: Asimina triloba. Lipids.1999 Oct;34(10):1099-106.
Woo MH, Kim DH, McLaughlin JL. Asitrilobins A and B: cytotoxic mono-THF annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba. Phytochemistry. 1999 Mar;50(6):1033-40.
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3. NNGA library.
http://www.icserv.com/nnga/pawpaw.htm . Pawpaw and acetogenins.
4. University of Kentucky.
http://www.pawpaw.kysu.edu . The return of the pawpaw.
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14. Woo MH, et al. Asimilobin and cis- and trans-murisolinones, novel bioactive Annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba. J Nat Prod . 1995;58:1533-1542.
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17. Ratnayake S, et al. Scientific Evaluation of various parts of the paw paw tree, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae), as commercial sources of the pesticidal annonaceous acetogenins. J Econ Entomol . 1992;85:2353-2356.
18. Avalos J, et al. Guinea pig maximization test of the bark extract from pawpaw, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae). Contact dermatitis . 1993;29:33-35.