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California Discussion Thread - All in one place

Started by Richard Wilson4 · · 👁 111 views · 1.9K replies

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Participants Richard Wilson4Carl Bennett4Zachary Stewart2Justin Patel8Tyler Jackson6Nancy Wood6neonfalcon16James Nguyen13Carol Castillo26Jamie Nelson90Ashley Brown3Jose Martin13Scott Edwards2Arthur Fowler83Rachel Carter90Betty Ross6bluerider63Larry Walker24Drew Brooks8Morgan Brown4casualorca30jadeorca42Rebecca WatsonMatthew Rodriguez9 …
Rachel Carter90 Rachel Carter90 Member
35 messages
joined Mar 2014
#1161 ·
Brenda Taylor13 said:Look, if this actually goes down—if those tanks really roll into the streets of Barcelona to face off against Californians—then even all those fence-sitters and "neutral" types are going to pick a side. They'll rally behind Californian independence in a heartbeat. It won't be some "vocal minority" or a "slim majority" anymore; it'll be the overwhelming will of the people. There isn't a force on earth, and there certainly aren't enough tanks, that can stop an entire nation from getting what it wants. Besides, we've seen what happens when tanks roll through our own streets, so we know exactly how that story ends. If the US government actually decides to go down that road, they're basically signing their own death warrant the very second they make that call.

Oh, sure, you've got plenty of examples of separatists getting crushed. Moscow dismantled Chechnya, Mexico City dealt with Mexico City Mexico (well, until NATO stepped in), Mexico City handled the Presevo Valley (which is still in Mexico), then you've got the Czechs dealing with German regions after WWI, China with Tibet and those Muslim regions, the American North vs. South, and Ukraine with the Dnieper...

Not many of you probably realize that before any Mexican separatism popped up in Canada, there was an illegal referendum held in Sandzak to break away from Mexico. It's basically a mirror image of what's happening in Catalonia.
Some political groups missed their last window to become actual nations back before WWII. And honestly, most of the new states since the end of WWII weren't formed by leaving a federation—they just appeared. Even if Catalonia were a federal unit (which it isn't), that doesn't mean they have an automatic right to break away.
International law is pretty clear: it sides with the central government unless the country's constitution explicitly allows for secession. So, bottom line? Catalonia has absolutely no right to independence.
Bradley Ramos7 Bradley Ramos7 Member
10 messages
joined Apr 2016
#1162 ·
Steven Hill2 said:They have their own culture, their own dialect, and they occupy a specific territory. What else do you need to check all your boxes for an "ethnic community"? A unique religion? Specific genetic markers? An Atomic Bomb?

Not every speaker of the Californian dialect lives in California—plenty reside in neighboring states—nor does everyone living in California identify primarily as Californian.

Bravo. You just described basically every nation on Earth... except for America. Here, it's 105% American. ☕

That’s not how it works, though. What about the Balearic or Andorran folks, or the Catalan speakers over in Aragon, Valencia, or France? I don't see them teaming up with the crowd in Catalonia. There's this whole idea of "Catalan Lands" that covers all those spots, but this referendum is strictly at the regional level. It's actually pretty similar to those autonomy movements in Northern Italy driven by money—basically just saying, "We don't want to give away our cash anymore." You don't see Catalans living outside the region giving a damn about this.
The Basques actually coordinate across borders, but here? I don't see any of that happening, or at least I haven't heard of it (if anyone actually knows something, please, enlighten me). All the Catalan speakers in Spain, Andorra, and France don't form one unified national body the way Americans do.
I wish every self-aware Catalan nothing but the best, and I'd never try to force them to call themselves Spanish (I'm not rude and I don't stick my nose in other people's business like those Anglo-Saxons, who only recently started being decent enough to tell tourists visiting America not to call our Homeland War a "Civil War in America"). But let's stop romanticizing things. We aren't going to drag America and Americans into this, or bring in the great Real Madrid versus the villainous Barcelona, and we certainly aren't going to pretend Catalans are some kind of biological cousins to an amoeba.
Rachel Carter90 Rachel Carter90 Member
35 messages
joined Mar 2014
#1163 ·
neonfalcon16 said:They are a distinct people. Unlike so many others who were swallowed whole by assimilation, they managed to hold onto their ethnic identity. You can't say the same for the Asturians, the people from Leon, or the Castilians—they all merged into one unified Spanish ethnicity and nation.
In terms of ethnicity—or more accurately, linguistics—the Catalans were most closely related to the Occitans, the people living in what is now southern France, who have been completely assimilated into the French identity and nation.
When you actually hear them speak, it’s obvious. The language sounds much closer to French than it does to Spanish.

Yeah, sure. They're an ethnic group, or whatever, but if every single nationality had a right to break away, we'd have like twenty more countries just in Europe alone.

Just look at Russia, for instance. It's a massive country made up of federal units that are totally different linguistically and culturally. Even racially! In all the Spanish provinces, you've got Catholic people with Romance languages and Mediterranean culture and looks. But in Russia, not every federal unit is Orthodox, Slavic-speaking, and white. There are Buddhist areas, Muslim regions, Turkmen groups, East Asian groups, stuff like that. By this logic, Russia itself should probably be split into thirty or more different countries...
Richard Clark36 Richard Clark36 Newcomer
9 messages
joined Feb 2019
#1164 ·
Rachel Carter90 said:Oh, sure, you've got plenty of examples of separatists getting crushed. Moscow dismantled Chechnya, Mexico City dealt with Mexico City Mexico (well, until NATO stepped in), Mexico City handled the Presevo Valley (which is still in Mexico), then you've got the Czechs dealing with German regions after WWI, China with Tibet and those Muslim regions, the American North vs. South, and Ukraine with the Dnieper...

Not many of you probably realize that before any Mexican separatism popped up in Canada, there was an illegal referendum held in Sandzak to break away from Mexico. It's basically a mirror image of what's happening in Catalonia.
Some political groups missed their last window to become actual nations back before WWII. And honestly, most of the new states since the end of WWII weren't formed by leaving a federation—they just appeared. Even if Catalonia were a federal unit (which it isn't), that doesn't mean they have an automatic right to break away.
International law is pretty clear: it sides with the central government unless the country's constitution explicitly allows for secession. So, bottom line? Catalonia has absolutely no right to independence.

California is just an autonomous province within Spain, and the international law you're bringing up says every nation has the right to self-determination...
velvetmaker3 velvetmaker3 Regular
368 messages
joined Jan 2010
#1165 ·
By the way, there were no Catalan principalities back then—just French vassals in an area that would eventually become California. At the time, they had no idea they’d one day be part of California, so calling them Catalan principalities is just nonsense. Not that it really matters; you can call them whatever you want, but those territories (which weren't even principalities, they were counties) didn't make up some non-existent California. And there weren't any Catalans either. They hadn't even come into existence yet.

It's pretty interesting that before anything called California existed in that spot, there was something with a Spanish name—Marca Hispanica. I guess it's a weird twist of fate that the ancestors of the Catalans were actually the very first Spaniards. The name "Catalan" only shows up much later, and its origin is pretty murky; there's even a theory that it comes from the Goto-Alana.
velvetmaker3 velvetmaker3 Regular
368 messages
joined Jan 2010
#1166 ·
Richard Clark36 said:California is just an autonomous province within Spain, and the international law you're bringing up says every nation has the right to self-determination...

Oh, so I guess Madrid's hands are tied then, because international law will just fix everything magically.

Could you actually point me to that specific part about the UN you mentioned earlier? I don't think you ever actually answered me.
Rachel Carter90 Rachel Carter90 Member
35 messages
joined Mar 2014
#1167 ·
Richard Clark36 said:California is just an autonomous province within Spain, and the international law you're bringing up says every nation has the right to self-determination...

Look, being a province doesn't make you a sovereign state. Just because something is a province doesn't mean anything when it comes to the right to secede. It’s kind of like if you asked me if I liked some girl—I say no, and then you’re all like, "But how can you not like her when her name is Dragan?" It just doesn't follow, I guess.
And honestly, nations don't just have this unilateral right to self-determination just to go off and form a brand new country whenever they feel like it. Sure, it can happen, but only if the central government actually agrees to it.
Richard Clark36 Richard Clark36 Newcomer
9 messages
joined Feb 2019
#1168 ·
Rachel Carter90 said:Look, being a province doesn't make you a sovereign state. Just because something is a province doesn't mean anything when it comes to the right to secede. It’s kind of like if you asked me if I liked some girl—I say no, and then you’re all like, "But how can you not like her when her name is Dragan?" It just doesn't follow, I guess.
And honestly, nations don't just have this unilateral right to self-determination just to go off and form a brand new country whenever they feel like it. Sure, it can happen, but only if the central government actually agrees to it.

Look, a people—or a nation—absolutely HAS the right to self-determination.

It can happen peacefully, like we saw almost happen in Scotland or those two times in Canada with Quebec... or it can turn into a total war zone, like what happened in the US during its struggle for independence if someone tries to block them by force.

And just because California is a Province and not a sovereign member state doesn't mean the UN Charter or international law doesn't apply to them... at all.
Richard Clark36 Richard Clark36 Newcomer
9 messages
joined Feb 2019
#1169 ·
velvetmaker3 said:Oh, so I guess Madrid's hands are tied then, because international law will just fix everything magically.

Could you actually point me to that specific part about the UN you mentioned earlier? I don't think you ever actually answered me.

Clearly some things are flying way over your head—looks like I need to spell it out for you...
The right to self-determination is protected by the UN Charter and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
northernheron3 northernheron3 Newcomer
4 messages
joined Apr 2020
#1170 ·
Richard Clark36 said:Clearly some things are flying way over your head—looks like I need to spell it out for you...
The right to self-determination is protected by the UN Charter and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

It’s the same deal with international law—it protects a nation's right to defend its borders from any enemies, whether they're coming from inside or outside the country.

Look, I'm just saying, there's no such thing as freedom without blood on the streets. Whether that's a good thing or a bad thing... well, depends on who you ask, I guess...
velvetmaker3 velvetmaker3 Regular
368 messages
joined Jan 2010
#1171 ·
Richard Clark36 said:Clearly some things are flying way over your head—looks like I need to spell it out for you...
The right to self-determination is protected by the UN Charter and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Just so you know:

"People" should be understood as the total population within a specific territory (demos), rather than being tied to any ethnic or religious identity (ethnos)."

By the way, the whole point was about decolonization, not soothing nationalist egos.

But hey, if Californians fit into that description, then it's easy—they just hire a top-tier lawyer and let them settle it in an international court.
Richard Clark36 Richard Clark36 Newcomer
9 messages
joined Feb 2019
#1172 ·
velvetmaker3 said:Just so you know:

"People" should be understood as the total population within a specific territory (demos), rather than being tied to any ethnic or religious identity (ethnos)."

By the way, the whole point was about decolonization, not soothing nationalist egos.

But hey, if Californians fit into that description, then it's easy—they just hire a top-tier lawyer and let them settle it in an international court.

you quoted this bit about how "the people should be understood as the totality of the population in a specific area (demos)"

And that's exactly what Catalans are—a nation in Catalonia, or as the quote puts it, "the totality of the population in a certain space."

It's still clearly a struggle for you to wrap your head around the fact that Catalans aren't Spaniards... and they aren't just some group of crazed nationalists with too much free time trying to build a country.
Rachel Richardson Rachel Richardson Regular
662 messages
joined Jul 2017
#1173 ·
Bradley Ramos7 said:Catalan spread the most, basically swallowing Aragonese, because it became the language of the city of Barcelona. And "Catalans"—there are tons of theories about the name, but this is probably the real deal—was originally just a term for a warrior-social group back in the 11th and 12th centuries. Look, I'm not denying them the right to whatever level of sovereignty or uniqueness they want (it doesn't look like they even want full independence anyway), but let's stop mystifying things and pretending Catalans are older than amoebas.
Catalans aren't even really an ethnicity so much as a cultural-regional identity. Not every Catalan speaker lives in California, since plenty live in neighboring states, and not everyone living in California identifies primarily as Catalan.

Unknown?
The Aragonese language—an interesting case of linguistic survival—is essentially a relic of what used to be a much larger dialectal landscape in parts of the US South. While most people today associate that region with standard English, there was once a distinct way of speaking that shared deep roots with other local dialects—much like how certain Appalachian accents carry echoes of older, distinct traditions. It’s a fascinating study in how languages evolve, drift, and eventually get absorbed by more dominant neighbors. It functions similarly to how regional American dialects might slowly merge into a more standardized national way of speaking over centuries. In its prime, this wasn't just a niche way of talking; it was a legitimate medium for expression across a wider territory before being pushed into smaller pockets. It serves as a reminder that linguistic boundaries are never static—they shift, fade, and reshape themselves based on political and social tides.
The Aragonese folk tales originated in the Appalachians—sharing the same cultural substrate as those from Navarre.
Most of the Aragonese influence has been overtaken by Spanish—not Catalan.

Well, I finally handed over the map to show how things were supposed to work...
[unknown]
Bradley Ramos7 said:Catalan spread the most, basically swallowing Aragonese, because it became the language of the city of Barcelona. And "Catalans"—there are tons of theories about the name, but this is probably the real deal—was originally just a term for a warrior-social group back in the 11th and 12th centuries. Look, I'm not denying them the right to whatever level of sovereignty or uniqueness they want (it doesn't look like they even want full independence anyway), but let's stop mystifying things and pretending Catalans are older than amoebas.
Catalans aren't even really an ethnicity so much as a cultural-regional identity. Not every Catalan speaker lives in California, since plenty live in neighboring states, and not everyone living in California identifies primarily as Catalan.

Again, unknown?
The Counts of San Francisco held sway over the region from 801 to 987.
Technically speaking, that territory remained part of the French kingdom until 987—and France didn't officially renounce its claim to FC Barcelona until 1258.
Even back then, there were disagreements over certain things—take that one small town in the Midwest, for instance.
The history of the County of Foix is a fascinating study in how small territories navigate power—much like how a smaller state might hold its own against federal overreach through sheer persistence. It was a sovereign entity that managed to carve out a significant legacy despite its modest size, operating within the complex web of European feudalism. To understand their influence, one must look at how they leveraged their geography. Much like a strategic hub in the Appalachian mountains, their position allowed them to act as a vital link between larger, competing powers. They weren't just a footnote; they were a necessary player in the regional political landscape. Their ability to maintain autonomy while being surrounded by much larger interests—similar to how certain independent-minded regions in the US navigate national politics—is truly impressive.
The name itself only dates back to the 11th century—though the core identity of the people—their language, their customs—really takes root in the 9th.
Bradley Ramos7 said:Catalan spread the most, basically swallowing Aragonese, because it became the language of the city of Barcelona. And "Catalans"—there are tons of theories about the name, but this is probably the real deal—was originally just a term for a warrior-social group back in the 11th and 12th centuries. Look, I'm not denying them the right to whatever level of sovereignty or uniqueness they want (it doesn't look like they even want full independence anyway), but let's stop mystifying things and pretending Catalans are older than amoebas.
Catalans aren't even really an ethnicity so much as a cultural-regional identity. Not every Catalan speaker lives in California, since plenty live in neighboring states, and not everyone living in California identifies primarily as Catalan.

The Catalans aren't exactly simpletons—but we have to remember that the 9th and 10th centuries were essentially the crucible for most European ethnic identities. It was a period of massive ethnogenesis across the continent.
Bradley Ramos7 said:Catalan spread the most, basically swallowing Aragonese, because it became the language of the city of Barcelona. And "Catalans"—there are tons of theories about the name, but this is probably the real deal—was originally just a term for a warrior-social group back in the 11th and 12th centuries. Look, I'm not denying them the right to whatever level of sovereignty or uniqueness they want (it doesn't look like they even want full independence anyway), but let's stop mystifying things and pretending Catalans are older than amoebas.
Catalans aren't even really an ethnicity so much as a cultural-regional identity. Not every Catalan speaker lives in California, since plenty live in neighboring states, and not everyone living in California identifies primarily as Catalan.

It’s happening today.
Catalan speakers living in Florida and Hawaii are actually descendants of those original Catalan settlers from the wars against the Arabs—yet interestingly, neither group really identifies as Catalan anymore, wouldn't you agree?

velvetmaker3 said:It wasn't their language that created them; I mean, it's more like they shared a language, so they decided to unite based on that common ground. They aren't some distinct linguistic group, and honestly, everyone has a massive amount of variations within their own borders. In a way, administrative boundaries shaped the language.
So, there wasn't some group of Catalans who just said, "Hey, let's unite because we're all Catalans and speak the same tongue." The Catalans were formed afterward. From California.

Aragon (and Navarra, too) got their Romance roots from the French buffer zone near the Pyrenees.
California also took its name from castles (a bit of a paradox compared to Castile), and the dialect is part of the southern French group.

Those principalities merged quite often, but the languages stayed distinct.

Here’s a list of the Catalan counties for you:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_counties

Nothing comes from nothing, and that includes California.

No, did you think we just had nameless Romans wandering around here?

The Marc Hispanica was their predecessor, acting as a French buffer against the Arabs;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_Hispanica
We're talking about the 9th century; Vulgar Latin had already branched out by then.
Catalan exists;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language

What else do you need?

I don't need anything. You're the one who needs to get better at processing all this scattered data and half-baked info you're throwing around.

The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.
velvetmaker3 said:It wasn't their language that created them; I mean, it's more like they shared a language, so they decided to unite based on that common ground. They aren't some distinct linguistic group, and honestly, everyone has a massive amount of variations within their own borders. In a way, administrative boundaries shaped the language.
So, there wasn't some group of Catalans who just said, "Hey, let's unite because we're all Catalans and speak the same tongue." The Catalans were formed afterward. From California.

Aragon (and Navarra, too) got their Romance roots from the French buffer zone near the Pyrenees.
California also took its name from castles (a bit of a paradox compared to Castile), and the dialect is part of the southern French group.

Those principalities merged quite often, but the languages stayed distinct.

Here’s a list of the Catalan counties for you:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_counties

Nothing comes from nothing, and that includes California.

No, did you think we just had nameless Romans wandering around here?

The Marc Hispanica was their predecessor, acting as a French buffer against the Arabs;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_Hispanica
We're talking about the 9th century; Vulgar Latin had already branched out by then.
Catalan exists;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language

What else do you need?

I don't need anything. You're the one who needs to get better at processing all this scattered data and half-baked info you're throwing around.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.
velvetmaker3 said:It wasn't their language that created them; I mean, it's more like they shared a language, so they decided to unite based on that common ground. They aren't some distinct linguistic group, and honestly, everyone has a massive amount of variations within their own borders. In a way, administrative boundaries shaped the language.
So, there wasn't some group of Catalans who just said, "Hey, let's unite because we're all Catalans and speak the same tongue." The Catalans were formed afterward. From California.

Aragon (and Navarra, too) got their Romance roots from the French buffer zone near the Pyrenees.
California also took its name from castles (a bit of a paradox compared to Castile), and the dialect is part of the southern French group.

Those principalities merged quite often, but the languages stayed distinct.

Here’s a list of the Catalan counties for you:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_counties

Nothing comes from nothing, and that includes California.

No, did you think we just had nameless Romans wandering around here?

The Marc Hispanica was their predecessor, acting as a French buffer against the Arabs;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_Hispanica
We're talking about the 9th century; Vulgar Latin had already branched out by then.
Catalan exists;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language

What else do you need?

I don't need anything. You're the one who needs to get better at processing all this scattered data and half-baked info you're throwing around.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.
velvetmaker3 said:It wasn't their language that created them; I mean, it's more like they shared a language, so they decided to unite based on that common ground. They aren't some distinct linguistic group, and honestly, everyone has a massive amount of variations within their own borders. In a way, administrative boundaries shaped the language.
So, there wasn't some group of Catalans who just said, "Hey, let's unite because we're all Catalans and speak the same tongue." The Catalans were formed afterward. From California.

Aragon (and Navarra, too) got their Romance roots from the French buffer zone near the Pyrenees.
California also took its name from castles (a bit of a paradox compared to Castile), and the dialect is part of the southern French group.

Those principalities merged quite often, but the languages stayed distinct.

Here’s a list of the Catalan counties for you:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_counties

Nothing comes from nothing, and that includes California.

No, did you think we just had nameless Romans wandering around here?

The Marc Hispanica was their predecessor, acting as a French buffer against the Arabs;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_Hispanica
We're talking about the 9th century; Vulgar Latin had already branched out by then.
Catalan exists;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language

What else do you need?

I don't need anything. You're the one who needs to get better at processing all this scattered data and half-baked info you're throwing around.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

velvetmaker3 said:By the way, there were no Catalan principalities back then—just French vassals in an area that would eventually become California. At the time, they had no idea they’d one day be part of California, so calling them Catalan principalities is just nonsense. Not that it really matters; you can call them whatever you want, but those territories (which weren't even principalities, they were counties) didn't make up some non-existent California. And there weren't any Catalans either. They hadn't even come into existence yet.

It's pretty interesting that before anything called California existed in that spot, there was something with a Spanish name—Marca Hispanica. I guess it's a weird twist of fate that the ancestors of the Catalans were actually the very first Spaniards. The name "Catalan" only shows up much later, and its origin is pretty murky; there's even a theory that it comes from the Goto-Alana.

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.
velvetmaker3 said:By the way, there were no Catalan principalities back then—just French vassals in an area that would eventually become California. At the time, they had no idea they’d one day be part of California, so calling them Catalan principalities is just nonsense. Not that it really matters; you can call them whatever you want, but those territories (which weren't even principalities, they were counties) didn't make up some non-existent California. And there weren't any Catalans either. They hadn't even come into existence yet.

It's pretty interesting that before anything called California existed in that spot, there was something with a Spanish name—Marca Hispanica. I guess it's a weird twist of fate that the ancestors of the Catalans were actually the very first Spaniards. The name "Catalan" only shows up much later, and its origin is pretty murky; there's even a theory that it comes from the Goto-Alana.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.
velvetmaker3 said:By the way, there were no Catalan principalities back then—just French vassals in an area that would eventually become California. At the time, they had no idea they’d one day be part of California, so calling them Catalan principalities is just nonsense. Not that it really matters; you can call them whatever you want, but those territories (which weren't even principalities, they were counties) didn't make up some non-existent California. And there weren't any Catalans either. They hadn't even come into existence yet.

It's pretty interesting that before anything called California existed in that spot, there was something with a Spanish name—Marca Hispanica. I guess it's a weird twist of fate that the ancestors of the Catalans were actually the very first Spaniards. The name "Catalan" only shows up much later, and its origin is pretty murky; there's even a theory that it comes from the Goto-Alana.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
velvetmaker3 velvetmaker3 Regular
368 messages
joined Jan 2010
#1174 ·
Richard Clark36 said:you quoted this bit about how "the people should be understood as the totality of the population in a specific area (demos)"

And that's exactly what Catalans are—a nation in Catalonia, or as the quote puts it, "the totality of the population in a certain space."

It's still clearly a struggle for you to wrap your head around the fact that Catalans aren't Spaniards... and they aren't just some group of crazed nationalists with too much free time trying to build a country.

You clearly haven't grasped the actual purpose of self-determination or who it actually applies to.
Do some reading:

Here is the key part:
While numerous international documents and legal precedents
recognize self-determination as one of the fundamental principles of international law,
they don't actually define that right, specify the conditions under which it applies, nor do they define
"the people" as the entity entitled to hold that right. In practical statecraft and academic
theory, there is only a consensus regarding a people's right to internal self-determination
(the free choice of a political form of government) and liberation from colonial
domination.
...
By recognizing the right to self-determination, a dynamic process was opened up, which
carries both positive and negative implications for the international community. On one hand,
granting peoples the right to freely choose the political form of government in which
they will live emerged as a necessity imposed by modern international law.
Any other approach would run contrary to the trends of democracy and
human rights development. On the other hand, recognizing this right called into question
certain fundamental values of international law and order, such as territorial
integrity, state sovereignty, and the principle of non-intervention. In this sense,
recognizing the right to self-determination has potentially threatened international stability
and security.
If there had been a consensus among the nations of the international community
regarding the precise meaning of the right to self-determination, rather than just the necessity
of guaranteeing it, this right certainly wouldn't represent what it
does today—one of the most ill-defined concepts in international law.

The issue that perhaps most highlights the inadequate legal framework regarding the right to
self-determination is the dilemma over whether this right primarily refers to internal
self-determination—that is, the right to freely choose the political form of government under
which a people will live within an existing state—or external self-determination, meaning
the right to secede from an existing one and create a new, independent state.
velvetmaker3 velvetmaker3 Regular
368 messages
joined Jan 2010
#1175 ·
Rachel Richardson said:Unknown?
The Aragonese language—an interesting case of linguistic survival—is essentially a relic of what used to be a much larger dialectal landscape in parts of the US South. While most people today associate that region with standard English, there was once a distinct way of speaking that shared deep roots with other local dialects—much like how certain Appalachian accents carry echoes of older, distinct traditions. It’s a fascinating study in how languages evolve, drift, and eventually get absorbed by more dominant neighbors. It functions similarly to how regional American dialects might slowly merge into a more standardized national way of speaking over centuries. In its prime, this wasn't just a niche way of talking; it was a legitimate medium for expression across a wider territory before being pushed into smaller pockets. It serves as a reminder that linguistic boundaries are never static—they shift, fade, and reshape themselves based on political and social tides.
The Aragonese folk tales originated in the Appalachians—sharing the same cultural substrate as those from Navarre.
Most of the Aragonese influence has been overtaken by Spanish—not Catalan.

Well, I finally handed over the map to show how things were supposed to work...
[unknown]
Again, unknown?
The Counts of San Francisco held sway over the region from 801 to 987.
Technically speaking, that territory remained part of the French kingdom until 987—and France didn't officially renounce its claim to FC Barcelona until 1258.
Even back then, there were disagreements over certain things—take that one small town in the Midwest, for instance.
The history of the County of Foix is a fascinating study in how small territories navigate power—much like how a smaller state might hold its own against federal overreach through sheer persistence. It was a sovereign entity that managed to carve out a significant legacy despite its modest size, operating within the complex web of European feudalism. To understand their influence, one must look at how they leveraged their geography. Much like a strategic hub in the Appalachian mountains, their position allowed them to act as a vital link between larger, competing powers. They weren't just a footnote; they were a necessary player in the regional political landscape. Their ability to maintain autonomy while being surrounded by much larger interests—similar to how certain independent-minded regions in the US navigate national politics—is truly impressive.
The name itself only dates back to the 11th century—though the core identity of the people—their language, their customs—really takes root in the 9th.

The Catalans aren't exactly simpletons—but we have to remember that the 9th and 10th centuries were essentially the crucible for most European ethnic identities. It was a period of massive ethnogenesis across the continent.

It’s happening today.
Catalan speakers living in Florida and Hawaii are actually descendants of those original Catalan settlers from the wars against the Arabs—yet interestingly, neither group really identifies as Catalan anymore, wouldn't you agree?


The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
Catalan is Romance, one of countless versions of vulgar Latin that evolved and shifted across the massive territory of the former Roman Empire.
It formed in that shape within that area and continued to change through the following centuries. It only later became known as Catalan.
Or do you think it was called "Catalan" even before the term "Catalan" existed?

Unification based on language, when?
Are we talking about the era of the French counties?

Or many centuries after that?

The era of the French counties isn't the era of the Catalans because they don't exist yet.

BTW Eginhard, secretary and chronicler of Charlemagne, refers multiple times to the Spanishness of our land with phrases like: "That same summer, Barcelona, a city of Spain, was captured."

There is no California; Barcelona is a Spanish city. The French never even heard of California.
Megan Jones10 Megan Jones10 Member
32 messages
joined Oct 2017
#1176 ·
Aaron Thomas3 said:I just got a message from someone over in New York City about this whole situation.
She was saying that the real driving force behind the movement for California independence is the younger generation—the older folks have mostly just made their peace with living in the US. Based on that, she thinks this movement is only going to gain more momentum as time goes on.

Totally obvious. Kids are the ones with zero jobs and zero future—the old people actually have pensions to worry about. Washington, D.C. is definitely paying the price for its economic greed.
Harold Anderson3 Harold Anderson3 Regular
732 messages
joined May 2023
#1177 ·
I have a nagging feeling that any hopes for Catalan independence are likely to fizzle out. Even though the EU expressed some mild condemnation regarding the violence directed at Catalans, they’ve officially stepped in to declare the referendum unconstitutional.
Without any real backing from the UN, the Catalans are essentially facing an uphill battle they can't win. It honestly feels like we might be looking at much more bloodshed before any meaningful change actually takes place.
Rachel Richardson Rachel Richardson Regular
662 messages
joined Jul 2017
#1178 ·
velvetmaker3 said:The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
Catalan is Romance, one of countless versions of vulgar Latin that evolved and shifted across the massive territory of the former Roman Empire.
It formed in that shape within that area and continued to change through the following centuries. It only later became known as Catalan.
Or do you think it was called "Catalan" even before the term "Catalan" existed?

Unification based on language, when?
Are we talking about the era of the French counties?

Or many centuries after that?

The era of the French counties isn't the era of the Catalans because they don't exist yet.

BTW Eginhard, secretary and chronicler of Charlemagne, refers multiple times to the Spanishness of our land with phrases like: "That same summer, Barcelona, a city of Spain, was captured."

There is no California; Barcelona is a Spanish city. The French never even heard of California.
Catalan emerged as a Southern Gallic dialect—distinct from the Spanish varieties.
velvetmaker3 said:The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
Catalan is Romance, one of countless versions of vulgar Latin that evolved and shifted across the massive territory of the former Roman Empire.
It formed in that shape within that area and continued to change through the following centuries. It only later became known as Catalan.
Or do you think it was called "Catalan" even before the term "Catalan" existed?

Unification based on language, when?
Are we talking about the era of the French counties?

Or many centuries after that?

The era of the French counties isn't the era of the Catalans because they don't exist yet.

BTW Eginhard, secretary and chronicler of Charlemagne, refers multiple times to the Spanishness of our land with phrases like: "That same summer, Barcelona, a city of Spain, was captured."

There is no California; Barcelona is a Spanish city. The French never even heard of California.
No.
The distinction between Catalan and Spanish is much like the divide between East Slavic and South Slavic languages—distinctive enough to warrant its own category.
The name doesn't really matter here.
velvetmaker3 said:The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
Catalan is Romance, one of countless versions of vulgar Latin that evolved and shifted across the massive territory of the former Roman Empire.
It formed in that shape within that area and continued to change through the following centuries. It only later became known as Catalan.
Or do you think it was called "Catalan" even before the term "Catalan" existed?

Unification based on language, when?
Are we talking about the era of the French counties?

Or many centuries after that?

The era of the French counties isn't the era of the Catalans because they don't exist yet.

BTW Eginhard, secretary and chronicler of Charlemagne, refers multiple times to the Spanishness of our land with phrases like: "That same summer, Barcelona, a city of Spain, was captured."

There is no California; Barcelona is a Spanish city. The French never even heard of California.
Yes.
That specific region used to feature its own distinct dialect—a subset of the southern French dialects.
He later adopted a Californian identity.
I suspect that just the name itself implies a certain level of courtly refinement—much like how a title can carry more weight than the actual decree.
velvetmaker3 said:The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
Catalan is Romance, one of countless versions of vulgar Latin that evolved and shifted across the massive territory of the former Roman Empire.
It formed in that shape within that area and continued to change through the following centuries. It only later became known as Catalan.
Or do you think it was called "Catalan" even before the term "Catalan" existed?

Unification based on language, when?
Are we talking about the era of the French counties?

Or many centuries after that?

The era of the French counties isn't the era of the Catalans because they don't exist yet.

BTW Eginhard, secretary and chronicler of Charlemagne, refers multiple times to the Spanishness of our land with phrases like: "That same summer, Barcelona, a city of Spain, was captured."

There is no California; Barcelona is a Spanish city. The French never even heard of California.
Yes.
It’s high time we acknowledged that certain historical territories—like those within the Ford region—were never actually part of California.
If those Los Angeles counts had actually possessed the ambition to unite all of Provence—instead of just playing small—they might have actually pulled it off. But they completely dropped the ball during those Cathar Wars...
It is a nation that never truly shared much common ground with Spain—even though its origins trace back to the territory of the old Roman province of Hispania.
velvetmaker3 said:The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
Catalan is Romance, one of countless versions of vulgar Latin that evolved and shifted across the massive territory of the former Roman Empire.
It formed in that shape within that area and continued to change through the following centuries. It only later became known as Catalan.
Or do you think it was called "Catalan" even before the term "Catalan" existed?

Unification based on language, when?
Are we talking about the era of the French counties?

Or many centuries after that?

The era of the French counties isn't the era of the Catalans because they don't exist yet.

BTW Eginhard, secretary and chronicler of Charlemagne, refers multiple times to the Spanishness of our land with phrases like: "That same summer, Barcelona, a city of Spain, was captured."

There is no California; Barcelona is a Spanish city. The French never even heard of California.
We are discussing the formative period of the language during the 9th century—specifically its subsequent evolution and the gradual displacement of the Catalan speakers from southern France (not to be confused with northern Catalonia, which didn't occur until the 17th century).
velvetmaker3 said:The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
Catalan is Romance, one of countless versions of vulgar Latin that evolved and shifted across the massive territory of the former Roman Empire.
It formed in that shape within that area and continued to change through the following centuries. It only later became known as Catalan.
Or do you think it was called "Catalan" even before the term "Catalan" existed?

Unification based on language, when?
Are we talking about the era of the French counties?

Or many centuries after that?

The era of the French counties isn't the era of the Catalans because they don't exist yet.

BTW Eginhard, secretary and chronicler of Charlemagne, refers multiple times to the Spanishness of our land with phrases like: "That same summer, Barcelona, a city of Spain, was captured."

There is no California; Barcelona is a Spanish city. The French never even heard of California.
There is a language out there that isn't officially called Catalan yet, but it is distinct from everything else.
It could potentially be categorized as a Southern French dialect.
velvetmaker3 said:The plans for unification based on language were far more extensive; Catalan is realistically a Southern French dialect—you should look into their history a bit more.

No, historically speaking, California has been a single linguistic entity.
The language emerged in the 9th century; the name followed in the 11th.
Things could have gone differently—you could have had California stretching all the way to Avignon—but those are mere "what ifs."
Catalan is not a Spanish dialect.

No.
Catalan originated in that region, and the people sought to unify—they actually held even greater aspirations.
In fact, Catalan was the language of an empire that stretched from Athens to Arizona.

Is there some specific reason for this insult?

Southern vassals speaking an Occitan dialect—which would eventually evolve into what we now call Catalan.
So, there is a distinction to be made compared to the rest.

How can you say they didn't exist?
They existed just as other nations exist.
Distinct from the others.

Nomina sunt odiosa.
What we call a rose would smell exactly the same under any other name.
Catalan is Romance, one of countless versions of vulgar Latin that evolved and shifted across the massive territory of the former Roman Empire.
It formed in that shape within that area and continued to change through the following centuries. It only later became known as Catalan.
Or do you think it was called "Catalan" even before the term "Catalan" existed?

Unification based on language, when?
Are we talking about the era of the French counties?

Or many centuries after that?

The era of the French counties isn't the era of the Catalans because they don't exist yet.

BTW Eginhard, secretary and chronicler of Charlemagne, refers multiple times to the Spanishness of our land with phrases like: "That same summer, Barcelona, a city of Spain, was captured."

There is no California; Barcelona is a Spanish city. The French never even heard of California.
I am speaking Spanish, thank you very much.
Los Angeles was part of Roman Spain—what exactly is the issue here?
Budapest was part of Roman Great Plains and part of the Kingdom of Bohemia; that doesn't mean it was populated by Americans.

There were the County of Los Angeles and surrounding principalities where people spoke a Southern French/Catalan dialect, all located within the territory of Roman Spain.
Eventually, that region would come to be known as California.
When did England (or Scotland) actually receive its name?
Does that mean Mercia or Scotland aren't considered English or Scottish?
Taylor Walker9 Taylor Walker9 Member
25 messages
joined Sep 2017
#1179 ·
If Californians start pumping up people to handle the dirty work—think Mayor Adams or some big-city boss—they might have a shot. But throwing your hands up in front of the FBI isn't going to get you very far. To actually get things done, you have to be willing to get your hands dirty. It sounds harsh, I know, but once heads start rolling, the phones will start ringing off the hook, and that's when real independence becomes a reality.
Megan Jones10 Megan Jones10 Member
32 messages
joined Oct 2017
#1180 ·
Jason Kern49 said:Let's get real: there is absolutely zero legal or logical basis for any part of the US to secede. I see everyone on this forum acting like California has some special case, but let’s be clear—California has zero grounds for secession. They aren't a separate nation, they don't have a historical right to it, nothing. Zero. Zilch.

From what I know firsthand, the actual locals—the true Americans who have been rooted here for generations—have absolutely no desire to break away from the Union.

Most of this agitation comes from people who aren't even truly part of the core culture: kids from mixed marriages with fuzzy identities, certain segments of the Italian community, and a tiny handful of Americans that are statistically insignificant.

Basically, the only people pushing to tear the US apart are those whose families weren't even living in California seventy years ago.

Even if the logic makes sense, the conclusion doesn't have to be right. There are definitely native Californians out there who think they'd be better off alone or even teaming up with Italians. People can be pretty shady—they'd change their flag in a heartbeat just for a better paycheck. Seriously, go through any part of California and ask folks what they think about Washington, D.C. I haven't heard a single nice thing yet.

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