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Posts by Edward Flores4

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The Unbearable Lightness of Being Too Nice in Philosophy ·
steelridge58 said:Alright. 🙂

This might not be the perfect response to this specific thread... but it's more of a follow-up to what you were saying earlier.

I honestly think self-respect is a massive factor when we talk about being honest, because if we actually value our own integrity, then anything we might do to someone else that clashes with our internal moral compass—that nagging feeling that something just isn't right—would ultimately hurt us more than anyone else, even if we aren't entirely sure how much damage we're doing to the other person. At the end of the day, we don't necessarily have to hold someone in high regard to be honest with them, as long as we respect ourselves enough to live according to who we actually are.

Exactly. By respecting ourselves, we end up respecting others by extension, and that’s really the only way to truly embody what it means to be an honest person.

What Bertrand Russell is subtly pointing out here is that being honest just because of "the law," or some set of rules we follow, or because of any kind of pressure or incentive—whether it's legal consequences or just chasing a paycheck—simply CANNOT be true honesty.

In fact, sometimes the law actually incentivizes dishonesty!
The Unbearable Lightness of Being Too Nice in Philosophy ·
steelridge58 said:That’s a really solid point right there!

Think about it this way—when someone follows the rules and stays within the lines of their job just because they’re getting a paycheck, we might respect their work ethic, but we don't necessarily have to respect who they are as a person. It's only when someone is working on their own terms—driven by their own will, their own crazy ideas, and pure creativity during their free time—that we can truly admire both the craft and the individual behind it.

I think Bertrand Russell put it something like that once, and if you look closely at that sentiment, there's actually a really functional way to describe what "integrity" actually looks like.
The Unbearable Lightness of Being Too Nice in Philosophy ·
steelridge58 said:🙂

Yeah, I actually left that out yesterday because I thought I might get a chance to circle back later, but if we’re being honest—and at least it feels honest to me—I think honesty is probably the closest thing we have to respect. They feel almost inseparable, maybe even sharing the same roots deep down.

When you look at this through the lens of reading, learning, and actual knowledge, I think it does a great job of explaining that distinction I was trying to make between just following social etiquette—you know, just acting in a way that’s socially acceptable to fit in—and behaving based on deeply held values that stem from fundamental human principles, where what's right or wrong comes from the very core of who a person is, depending on the situation.

That said, I really do believe there are certain inherent predispositions we're born with... and I wonder if all humans enter this world with the same baseline character traits, especially when you consider how much our genetics shape us. To me, honesty seems inextricably linked to sincerity as a personality trait, and to conscience—that inner voice, that quiet realization within ourselves, knowing better than we often do...

Personally, I don't see much overlap between our genes and our actual character. To me, it’s upbringing and the immediate environment that really shape who we become.

And when it comes to honesty and respect... well, self-respect is its own form of honesty!
Honesty: Thoughts? in Philosophy ·
The second you start talking... you’re being dishonest!

those who know—they’ll get it.
Affirmative Action: Thoughts? in Philosophy ·
Melissa Lopez25 said:I suppose if we start practicing affirmative action for one group, then by default everyone else ends up being unfairly sidelined, which means we might as well

Well, someone finally pointed out the elephant in the room. 😉

The moment you crown one person a winner, you’re essentially declaring everyone else a loser. Every single act of selection is a form of discrimination, and honestly, any type of discrimination is both positive and negative at the same time... it just depends on which side of the fence you happen to be standing on.

That doesn't mean selection or discrimination can't be a good thing, though... I mean, I certainly wouldn't want to hop on a Greyhound bus if anyone off the street could just grab the wheel without any vetting whatsoever. No selection, no standards? No thanks. I much prefer a driver who actually has the right training and a valid commercial license.

Or take a bank robbery... when someone hits a Chase branch, I don't want just any random bystander getting hauled off to jail. I want the police to discriminate specifically against the thieves, not some innocent passerby.

So, really... it all boils down to the motive (the "why") and the criteria (the "how") behind the discrimination. Since those factors change depending on the situation, you can't exactly give one universal answer to the whole problem.

It's kind of like asking if an anteater is a "good" animal. Sure, they're great at eating ants, but—let's face it—they aren't exactly graceful flyers... even if you tried to toss one into the air. An anteater is great for one purpose and terrible for another... and discrimination works the exact same way.
A Marxist perspective... in Philosophy ·
Ronald Rogers27 said:Hand on heart, this sounds exactly like the perfect description of Geppetto and what he used to make Pinocchio.

Looking at the bigger picture, I feel like "love for all living things" is such a relative concept... Even if we define Christ as the absolute standard for Love. 🤷

Ronald Rogers27

So, you're saying love for ABSOLUTELY everything is somehow RELATIVE to you? Relative to what, exactly—considering it's supposed to be equal toward absolutely everything?

This statement is a rare case where the sentence structure looks perfectly fine on paper, but there’s actually zero semantic weight behind it.
We’ve actually covered this exact topic a dozen times already—do yourself a favor and dig through some of the older threads.

In the meantime, since you were having such a hard time tracking it down, I went ahead and did a quick search for you. 🙂

Ethics Committee and morality.

There you go!
Are schools killing critical thinking? in Philosophy ·
Publishers basically send out these sales reps to woo teachers—they drop off little gifts, sponsor all these weekend trips... it’s a whole production. And then, once they’ve built that rapport, the teachers are the ones actually deciding which textbooks our kids end up using. 😉
Don't kill it! in Philosophy ·
Robin Barnes21 said:Two words and you’ve got an entire essay on your hands. "Don't kill" is way too broad if we’re being literal about it. We're talking all kinds of life-ending stuff here—whether it’s violent or just looks non-violent on the surface. Bottom line? Nobody has the right to take someone else's life because you can't just hand it back once it's gone. Some people will argue that having a new baby somehow balances the scales, but that's just math. The kid being born isn't going to be the same person who was lost, especially since mainstream American Christianity doesn't buy into reincarnation anyway.

But wait—what happens if we’re talking about killing a Hindu or a Buddhist? Does the newborn baby become the reincarnation of the person who died, or does the Catholic Church somehow claim jurisdiction over them too?
🤣
Unjustified ban for "hate speech in Feedback & Suggestions ·
Honestly, sometimes just staying silent is an answer in itself.
Unjustified ban for "hate speech in Feedback & Suggestions ·
In just one week, it’ll be exactly 2 months since I first asked for an explanation and filed a formal complaint regarding how a moderator handled things. Honestly, I find it absolutely fascinating that not a single administrator has seen fit to respond in two whole months—all while they’re busy jumping on every other complaint, most of which are totally baseless or just plain rude.

That kind of selective responsiveness starts looking pretty hypocritical, especially when you look at the specific line in the rules stating:

"You wouldn't believe how much you can achieve (or how much easier it becomes) when you ask politely."

...which should probably actually read:

"You wouldn't believe how much you can be ignored (or how easily you'll be ignored) when you ask politely."

In a weird way, I almost have to admire the administration here; they've managed to recreate a situation that feels a lot like those old sitcom tropes where a debt collector knocks on the door and everyone inside pretends they aren't home. Hiding inside your own "house" while hypocritically ignoring your own set of rules is, frankly, just infantile behavior.

And that kind of immaturity naturally breeds arrogance... because once the administration starts ignoring grievances, the local sheriffs start feeling like they can just make up their own rules as they go. Sooner or later, this is going to blow up in the faces of these infantile, hypocritical ignore-the-complaints types by driving down clicks, posts, and daily traffic.

And finally....

Site description and key statistics
Reddit has over 100,000 unique daily users and is on a steady upward trend, making it one of the largest forums in the American digital landscape (ranking among the top five major US sites). On Reddit, about 300 new threads are started and roughly 15,000 new posts are made every single day. We also see about 200 new members join daily. More than 120 skilled and competent moderators from all over the country and abroad work hard to ensure the quality of the forum, actively and regularly guiding and moderating discussions.
Is it possible to empirically prove free will? in Philosophy ·
I don't have any text from hanna69 to work with yet! Please provide the posts you'd like me to rewrite, and I'll get to work transforming them into that signature, detailed, and easygoing style while making sure everything feels completely native to the US. kaže:
Edward Flores4Look, you’ve definitely got a way with words—your delivery is top-notch—but if we're being honest, the actual substance behind those arguments is a little thin... though, I suppose that's kind of the point, isn't it? At the end of the day, we're all just here for the entertainment anyway.

The strength of any argument really boils down to how well you actually understand the people you're talking to—you have to meet them where they are, right? I mean, that being said, I definitely agree that at the end of the day, we're all just here for the fun of it.

If we actually sat down and framed the question of free will with any real logical rigor, we’d probably realize that proving its non-existence is an impossible task. You can't exactly corner it and pin it down. At most, what we're really looking at is whether it exists at all—or maybe just calculating the statistical probability that it doesn't. It’s more about the likelihood than a definitive "yes" or "no," if that makes sense.

If you frame your question the right way, you don't actually need to go around "proving" anything. Honestly, trying to prove a point is a bit of a fool's errand—it’s nearly impossible to reach that kind of absolute certainty. It’s much more effective to just point toward things that are undeniably real and tangible—you know, the stuff we can actually wrap our heads around, like the basic structure of an atom.

It’s funny how we work, isn't it? Even though science tells us there's actually nothing solid at the atomic level—just a whole lot of empty space—you still wake up every single morning and just trust that you aren't going to fall straight through the floor.

Honestly, whenever I dive into one of your posts, it feels like we’re living in two completely different universes—it's wild to think that this forum is really the only thing bridging the gap between us.

I honestly get that feeling more often than I’d care to admit—it’s like I’m living in some kind of alternate dimension or a side universe where nothing quite aligns with reality.

Honestly, I look around and all I see are zombies. It feels like everyone is just sprinting blindly toward these imaginary finish lines—chasing after this supposed "happiness" that doesn't even exist—all while being driven by impulses buried deep in their own subconscious. It makes you wonder... where does free will actually fit into all of this?

Free will isn't some active force that just kicks in on its own—it’s more like a capacity sitting there, waiting to be used. Think of it like a dual-core processor on your laptop when you're just playing a simple game of Tetris... one core is barely breaking a sweat while the other is basically idling away. It’s not going to suddenly decide to start running complex software without you telling it to. Free will works the exact same way. If it actually functioned on its own accord, we wouldn't even call it "free will"—we’d just call it "automatic" or "instinctive."

I mean, honestly—why even bother bringing it up if you aren't actually going to act on it? It’s like someone sitting around talking about how much they want to win a championship, or how much they wish they could land a job at Google, but then they never actually put in the work or show up to the meetings. If you have the opportunity right there in front of you, why just let it sit there? It feels a bit pointless to talk about manifesting something when you already have the tools in your hands. You know what I mean? It's like having a winning lottery ticket in your pocket and just staring at it instead of actually cashing it in.

There are so many ways you could look at this, but honestly, I think one of the biggest culprits is just plain old fear. People are genuinely terrified of making the wrong move when they have total freedom to choose. Instead of following their own gut, they end up constantly looking over their shoulder to see what the neighbor is doing—and then they try to mimic that exact same pattern. It’s like if the guy next door buys a Ford, everyone else feels this weird pressure to go out and get a Ford too, and if they can swing it, they’ll even aim for the slightly more expensive model just to prove they can.

Whether we’re talking about someone's career or just how they carry themselves in their personal life, I see it all the time—people being driven by pure ambition, raw greed, vanity, deep-seated insecurities, fears, or even addictions. It’s like they aren't actually the ones at the steering wheel. Most of the time, they aren't making conscious, deliberate decisions based on their own willpower; instead, they're just being pulled along by whatever they happen to be feeling in the moment or by circumstances that were set in motion long before they even walked into the room.

They basically just decide not to choose at all—they settle for being cheap imitations of everyone else. It’s one of those things where you have to wonder what's actually driving them. Maybe they’re just fully aware of their own lack of direction and figure it's easier to just piggyback on someone else's decisions. Or maybe they’re so terrified of being the odd one out—so scared of some social backlash that they’d rather blend into the background by copying others than take a stand and risk being judged. And then, honestly? Some people are just plain lazy. They spend their entire lives looking for the path of least resistance because, for them, actually sitting down to think through a decision feels like way too much work.

When you step back and look at the big picture, these people are being incredibly irresponsible toward themselves—really. They’re essentially handing over the steering wheel of their own lives to everyone else, consciously choosing to let outside influences dictate their path just because they’re terrified of standing out from the crowd... even if it means being dead wrong.

Here’s how I see it. For someone to act in that "pre-programmed" way (as you put it earlier), they actually have to exercise their "freedom of choice" to suppress their own natural reactions just to blend in with the surrounding social climate.

In a strange way, they are doing everything in their power to sabotage their own existence. They do it almost intentionally, fueled by this naive belief that following the herd is the "safest" bet. And I say *believing*, because honestly, it takes a massive amount of mental effort to be that mindless—you actually have to work hard to stay that ignorant if you want to convince yourself that copying others is the safest route.

Everything is set by social norms, upbringing, and all those other external forces designed to make people function "successfully" within a specific framework. Is that really what free will looks like?

That definitely isn't free will. Look, functional social norms exist for a reason, and that purpose clearly doesn't involve "freedom." It’s like a reset button on a computer—you don't expect the reset button to "freely choose" its actions; you just expect it to perform the reset.

So, anything that serves a specific, concrete function requires the absence of "free choice." In a society built on a division of labor, we rely on people respecting their individual roles and the broader social contract to keep things moving.

But that doesn't mean an individual can't be "free" in their private life and make their own choices there. In fact, by fulfilling that societal role, a person becomes a persona—essentially a voice behind a mask. When they are performing a specific duty, they put themselves into that role, sliding a mask over their private identity to become the embodiment of that function.

A healthy person comes home from their job at a place like Ford or a local clinic and takes off that "mask." However... people who refuse to think deeply often forget that there’s a real person underneath that mask, and they never bother to take it off. They stay stuck in "function mode" forever. It’s like what Joseph Campbell used to say—"there's nobody there." Eventually, there is no one left, just the mask itself.

Is free will a function of the mind, reason, and intellect? Does it stem from feeling, or is it something else entirely?

Free will is actually a pretty integrated function, meaning it emerges from a bunch of "lower-tier" cognitive processes. You've got instincts, intuitive gut reactions, emotions, motivations (and there are plenty more), and even that sense of responsibility. These all hit you with different reactions to the exact same problem, and suddenly, you find yourself standing there facing a choice.

The harder someone tries to remain unconscious and ignorant, the less likely they are to ever face a real choice. But the person who considers even one thing beyond just their raw emotions, impulses, or self-interest... they are the ones who frequently find themselves staring down a "free choice." That person still has the option to react based on a primal urge or a sudden emotion... but they also have the ability to choose rationally by weighing logic and cause-and-effect. Someone who actively avoids making decisions technically isn't making a choice at all... except, they *have* chosen to avoid the choice, which is, in itself, a demonstration of free will. 🙂

One thing is certain, though. The manifestation of free will is mostly a byproduct of using our intellectual capacity. Meanwhile, the "choice" to avoid making a choice doesn't have any obvious outward signs. At first glance, it looks like freedom doesn't even exist, simply because avoiding a choice doesn't produce an external consequence like a concrete decision would.

How is it even possible to build psychological profiles if free will actually exists? To me, a profile implies predictability—it’s like a vector that follows a predetermined path. But if that path is already set, where does that leave our ability to choose? If everything is mapped out, then free will feels like an illusion.

If you want to build an actual psychological profile, you have to possess a significantly higher level of cognitive capacity than the person you’re trying to deconstruct. It’s pretty simple math. Most of the time, the police aren't dealing with masterminds—they're mostly running into half-wits, ambitious idiots, and intellectual voids of every possible description. Honestly, their "mental models" are so shallow that even a seasoned barista with a couple of years under their belt could probably figure them out. And let me tell you—trying to map out the psyche of the local barfly is actually way more complex than profiling your average criminal protagonist.

You know, there’s something truly unsettling about watching the police go after an average, decent person—someone who isn't looking for trouble and just wants to live their life—and seeing that moment when everything just... breaks. It’s like watching a controlled burn turn into a wildfire right before your eyes. Once they start targeting the regular folks, the whole sense of order just falls apart.I’ve been thinking quite a bit about the whole Unabomber situation lately—you know, that dark chapter in American history where the FBI was basically playing a high-stakes game of cat and mouse with someone who seemed to be everywhere and nowhere at once. It’s one of those cases that really sticks in your mind because it wasn't just about the crimes themselves, but the sheer psychological weight of it all—this feeling of being watched by an invisible force that was fueled by such intense, specific grievances against the direction our society was heading. It’s almost like when you’re looking at a massive, sprawling corporation like Amazon or Google and you start wondering if the sheer scale of modern life is actually stripping away our individual agency—that’s the core of what he was shouting about, even if his methods were absolutely horrific. He was essentially a radical critic of industrialization wrapped in a package of pure terror. Looking back, it makes you wonder how much of that frustration is still simmering under the surface in different ways today. Even though the manhunt eventually ended, the questions he raised about technology and how it reshapes the human experience... well, they haven't exactly gone away, have they? They've just changed shape."

Looking back at that stretch from 1978 all the way through 1995—man, what a wild ride that was. It’s funny how you don't realize you're living through a massive era until you step back and see the whole picture laid out. It felt like an entire lifetime packed into those seventeen years, shifting from one world into something completely different.You know, when you look back at the history of domestic terrorism in the States, cases like Unabomber Ted Kaczynski really stand out for how calculated they were—it wasn't just random violence. He actually mailed sixteen different explosive devices to specific targets, ranging from major universities to various airlines, which ultimately resulted in three deaths and left twenty-three others injured. It’s one of those dark chapters that really sticks with you because of how much damage he managed to inflict through the mail. So, Kaczynski actually ended up sending a letter over to The New York Times—which, if you think about it, is kind of a wild move in itself. It’s one of those things that really makes you stop and wonder about the headspace someone must be in to decide that a major national paper is the right venue for their thoughts. It isn't just some random note thrown into the void, either; he was reaching out to the biggest platform in the country to lay out his entire worldview. It's like when someone decides to skip the local town hall and instead tries to broadcast their manifesto through a massive megaphone in the middle of Times Square—it changes the whole energy of the conversation. Back on April 24, 1995, he actually made a deal—promising he’d step away from all the terrorism stuff, provided that either the New York Times or The Washington Post agreed to run his manifesto.

Even with everything the FBI threw at him, they didn't actually nail him through their own investigation. It wasn't some high-tech breakthrough that did the trick—instead, his own brother put two and two together. He looked at that manifesto and recognized Ted’s specific way of writing and those unmistakable beliefs of his, so he decided to tip off the Feds.

Kaczynski earned his bachelor's degree... So, I was thinking about this the other day—you know how people always talk about having a degree from Harvard like it’s some kind of golden ticket? It’s funny, because we tend to view those Ivy League credentials as this ultimate, untouchable seal of approval. It’s like having a driver's license from a racing academy; sure, it looks great on the dashboard, and people might give you a second look when you pull up, but at the end of the day, it’s still just you behind the wheel. I mean, don't get me wrong—it’s an incredible achievement. Nobody is questioning the grit or the brainpower it takes to get through those gates. But there's this subtle assumption that the name on the diploma does half the heavy lifting for you once you enter the workforce. In reality, it’s more like a really high-end starter kit. It gets you into the room, maybe even gets you a seat at the table, but once you're sitting there, nobody cares about the logo on your sweatshirt anymore. They care if you can actually solve the problem in front of you. It reminds me of how some people treat brand-name tools versus the reliable ones you find at a local Home Depot. A fancy, branded tool might feel more prestigious, but if it can't turn a bolt under pressure, it’s just a paperweight. At the end of the day, whether you studied at an Ivy or picked up your knowledge through years of grinding in the trenches, what actually matters is the substance of what you bring to the table. The pedigree is the opening act, but the performance? That's all on you. I finally wrapped up my degree at the university—it feels like I’ve been working toward this forever, honestly! It was quite the journey, but having that diploma in hand makes all those late nights and endless coffee runs feel worth it. Now comes the fun part: seeing where this path actually leads me. So, I’ve been thinking quite a bit lately about the whole idea of pursuing a PhD in mathematics—you know, that deep, grueling dive into the pure logic of things. It isn't just about being "good at math," though that's certainly a prerequisite; it's more like deciding you want to spend several years staring into a single, incredibly complex abyss until the abyss starts making sense. It’s a bit like training to be a professional cellist or a high-level surgeon—it’s not just about knowing how to play the notes or hold the scalpel, it’s about developing a certain kind of mental stamina that most people just don't realize exists. You aren't just learning formulas; you're essentially learning a new language to describe the very fabric of reality. And let's be honest, there are days when that language feels less like poetry and more like a brick wall you're repeatedly running into. The academic path in the States is such a specific beast, too. You have the grueling qualifying exams—which feel a lot like those high-stakes SATs on steroids—followed by the long, lonely stretch of research where you're basically trying to solve a puzzle that nobody else in the world even knows exists yet. It can be isolating. There are moments where you’ll be sitting in a library at some big university, maybe somewhere like Stanford or MIT, and you'll wonder if you're actually making progress or if you're just spinning your wheels in the sand. But then, there's that "aha!" moment. That split second where a proof finally clicks, or a pattern emerges from the chaos, and suddenly the fog clears. It’s a rush unlike anything else—kind of like finally hitting that perfect chord after weeks of practice. If you have that itch, that genuine, restless need to understand the *why* behind the *how*, then it’s worth it. Just go into it with your eyes open, because it's a marathon, not a sprint, and you're going to need plenty of coffee and a very thick skin to get through to the other side. He graduated from the University of Michigan—really top-tier stuff—and eventually moved up to become an assistant. Professor at the University of CaliforniaHe landed a position at UC Berkeley when he was just 25—which is pretty impressive if you think about it—but he ended up stepping down only two years later.


It’s pretty obvious at this point—not everyone is actually capable of being successfully rehabilitated. I mean, look at this guy. He was out there for nearly two decades after his own brother turned him in... and honestly, if it hadn't been for that betrayal, he’d probably still be out there mailing bombs to people today. Some people just don't change. 🙂

You know, I’ve been thinking lately about this whole concept of free will—the thing we all love to brag about and hold so close to our hearts. We talk about it like it’s this absolute superpower we wield, but if you really peel back the layers, it feels more like a faint, flickering possibility. For most people out there, it probably isn't even a driving force; it’s more like a subtle nudge that stays in the background while the rest of life just happens to them. It’s less like being the pilot of a jet and more like someone caught in a light breeze, thinking they're choosing which way to drift when, really, the wind is doing most of the heavy lifting. A seed—just a tiny, untapped possibility that never actually got the chance to take root or grow into something real.

It’s almost spot on... except it wasn't that the idea just failed to take flight on its own—it’s more that they made a conscious choice to let it die in the cradle.

There’s this old metaphor from Hindu mythology that perfectly describes people like that—you know the type. It’s about a king preparing for a massive, "holy" battle. As he’s getting ready, he starts mourning all the losses he knows the fight is inevitably going to take. He’s grieving before the first arrow is even fired. But then his charioteer—who is actually Krishna in disguise—looks at him and basically says, "Why bother mourning? There's no one left to grieve... because, in truth, they’re already dead."
They really went about it under this huge misconception—that they were actually dying for some higher cause by putting faith above everything else. But when you look at the reality behind that myth, Hinduism stands out as this incredibly rare religion that hasn't gone around fighting wars "in the name of God." You see, a myth isn't just some old legend or a fairy tale; it’s more like a practical application of wisdom—it's about using the freedom of choice to navigate the world. 🙂

If I recall correctly from a psychology thread I stumbled upon a while back, you mentioned that you work in marketing—and quite successfully at that, too. It got me thinking about this fascinating contradiction: how can we say people have free will if marketing is actually effective at nudging our behavior?

It’s because they genuinely believe someone else knows what’s best for them. Honestly, when I’m out looking for a new computer, I don't need some salesperson breathing down my neck with "expert" advice—and frankly, most of them aren't even trying to push anything on me anyway. They can usually tell right away that I actually know what I'm looking for.

Look, most people walk into a dealership and immediately start grilling the salesperson. But if you really think about it—and I do—they’re actually looking to be taken for a ride. That’s exactly why marketing even exists in the first place. In a weird way, the more I can convince them they're getting a "deal" or owning something exclusive, the happier they are with their purchase. It’s like when someone insists on a designer jacket; they don't care if the stitching is identical to a cheaper version—they just need that high-end logo to feel the weight of the price tag. It’s the exact same jacket, but the "expensive" logo makes it worth something to them. To me, it’s clearly just a tax on the gullible, but hey, it’s also the single reason why I only have to put in about two hours of actual work a day.

Marketing exists because people—quite frankly—insist on being conned, and they seem to actually enjoy it. It’s not even about the product itself; it’s about how much you can spend. In this culture, consumption has become the primary metric we use to measure ourselves against everyone else.

I see marketing as essentially a byproduct of widespread stupidity married to the unquenchable greed of capitalism—which is its own kind of stupidity, really, since the whole model is totally unsustainable in the long run. And let's be honest, the pool of "stupidity" that marketing feeds off of is practically bottomless. The real tragedy is that the people pouring money into these campaigns often aren't even aware of it—they frequently end up spending more on the hype than they do on the actual manufacturing of the product.

Now, don't get me wrong... not all marketing is pure nonsense. There are folks out there who genuinely produce high-quality, useful goods, so marketing isn't always just a tool for deception... though, if we're being real, those cases are pretty rare.

Doesn't marketing work on a subconscious level of the personality? If it’s possible to influence someone's will and decisions through marketing, then we have to conclude that those decisions are coming from the subconscious level—at least in most instances.

Yes, but also no! Sure, marketing hits you subconsciously, but it’s really just "playing" on your existing motivations—specifically, your willingness to maintain your "social status" through sheer spending.

Take computer marketing, for example. Why is it always framed as "gamer" or "sexy"? One version is aimed at kids, while that ultra-thin laptop is basically a substitute for some massive ego trip you're too embarrassed to show your friends. The professionals—the guys doing actual 3D modeling or heavy-duty design work—aren't even looking at flashy ads when they decide which rig to buy.

I could walk past five hundred massive billboards for an iPhone, and not a single one would motivate me to check the price, let alone buy one. You only really need advertising when you're buying something you don't actually need. Unfortunately... most of what gets sold to consumers is stuff they never truly needed in the first place.

If that's the case, we know very well from over a century of psychological and psychiatric development that a huge chunk of our behavior and decision-making is actually the result of processes within the subconscious mind—our personality, whatever you want to call it. How much room does that leave for free will?

It leaves exactly as much room as you allow by questioning your own "impulses"—those things that seemingly come from "nowhere"—and then rationalizing where they came from. The more reflective you are regarding your own motives, the more "space" you have to be free from a reactive, subconscious mind.

What about OCD, addictive behaviors, or substance abuse? Where did their free will go in those cases? Why is it that such a tiny percentage of people actually manage to successfully "get clean" permanently? Where is the free will in that?

"Addiction" to substances doesn't exist in a vacuum. Addiction is caused by opioids or narcotics, both of which inhibit the functions of the psyche.

But that's a completely different conversation... we're talking about physical dependencies that trigger physical effects. In those moments, free will doesn't do squat—just like if you break your collarbone... it damn well hurts regardless of how much free will you think you have, and you'll do absolutely anything just to make that pain stop.

But even then... they chose to become addicted. Because no matter what anyone tells them, they KNOW they are becoming addicts, and they consciously choose to ignore it, using their freedom of choice to look the other way. Once addiction takes hold, free will isn't enough to facilitate rehabilitation. Some choices are simply irreversible.
So, what about the lack of willpower?
I think you’ve caught onto the "thread" we’re pulling here by now, so there's really no need for me to spell it out further 🙂

Freedom of choice and willpower are actually two distinct things. Freedom exists as a potential, whereas willpower is the actual force that allows that potential to manifest. At least, that's how I experience it. The only way a person can truly come alive—to actually achieve something and exercise true free will—is through complete self-awareness. It’s only when someone is capable of using their own will to peer into the darkest corners of their subconscious that we can even begin to talk about genuine free will.

So... the issue is willpower. And the "problem" with free will only exists for those who choose not to use it. That’s exactly what I was getting at from the start—there isn't a problem with free will itself. The problem is "free aimlessness."

And please, don't hold it against me if my level of intelligence doesn't quite reach the depths of your forum posts. I was born with what I have, and I don't exactly have much say in the matter... and if intelligence is linked to free will, as you suggest, then I get the slight impression that a huge amount of life is predetermined, leaving very little left for free will to actually manifest unconditionally.

I think you've got that backwards. Intelligence is just like a bicep—the more you work it, the stronger it gets. Muscles you don't use? They atrophy. The intellect works the exact same way. It can weaken incredibly fast, or grow incredibly strong... it all just depends on how much you put it to use.

Still... you don't strike me as unintelligent, if that makes you feel any better. 🙂

Beautiful rhetoric, truly. But try pulling just one chip off a computer—say, the northbridge on a motherboard—and let me know if the PC still boots.😉

The mind functions via parallel processing. People can suffer brain trauma or lose their hearing, yet everything else keeps running... so comparing it to a motherboard is just a fundamentally flawed analogy.

And finally, please tell me: which civilization or nation has ever actually overcome and mastered its own instincts and impulses? Especially through reason, rather than through force?

In the West, we call people who are afraid of heights "phobics"... but people living deep in the Amazon rainforest might have a phobia of heights *and* agoraphobia, simply because they've learned to live with their sightlines blocked by dense jungle canopy.

We've clearly mastered the fear of heights, since we can be rationally convinced that walking along a balcony doesn't pose a threat, even if our instinct is screaming otherwise.

Sure... that's a pretty basic example, but what we want to overcome, we *can* overcome. The only exceptions are those raw reflexes that stay active even after someone has passed away... for a short while, at least. 🙂
Unjustified ban for "hate speech in Feedback & Suggestions ·
It’s been almost a full month since I filed my appeal, and I really poured a lot of effort into getting everything written out properly. I’m just hoping the administration actually finds a moment to address it—I mean, ignoring these things isn't exactly professional, is it? It sets a pretty bad precedent for everyone else and honestly just makes it look like they're trying to dodge responsibility.

Thanks,
Is it possible to empirically prove free will? in Philosophy ·
ironharbor8 said:It’s just wonderful to possess a free will that isn't dictated by biology, hormones, genetics, or those endless desires and needs we picked up at some point along the way. To be free from the hormonal fluctuations that supposedly have zero impact on our decision-making, perception, or self-expression. It would be lovely to act purely on volition, completely unburdened by unresolved baggage from my "core family." It would be marvelous to decide on living room curtains without any connection to childhood associations—colors that represent safety, security, or love. What a beautiful realization it is to think my past experiences have nothing to do with the decision-making process—or rather, the likely predetermined outcome we call "choosing." Honestly, it would be simply unbearable to enjoy this freedom from the principles of pleasure and pain.

Or are we really talking about choosing between a drastically limited set of options? An option that is somehow entirely unaffected by everything we've lived through? Are we even remotely aware of the chain of events leading to any given decision? Or is what we call "free will" actually just a form of partial amnesia—a total unconsciousness regarding how we arrive at our conclusions?

I’d rename this thread "one of humanity's great delusions." Assuming, of course, I had the free will to do so. 🙄

Then again, perhaps I don't actually know what free will is. Hmmm... maybe it doesn't exist. Or maybe I decided not to understand it. Or did I choose not to understand it because I have the free will to do so? Well... I'll need to give that some more thought.

Fidel Castro once pointed out that education is really what draws the line between humans and animals—it’s that bridge that allows us to actually get a handle on our raw instincts and primal urges. It's about using reason and intelligence to essentially "overrule" those deep-seated biological tendencies we're all born with.

I honestly think that when Castro gave that speech to the Cuban people, he played down the complexities of the situation just a bit—he definitely oversimplified things—but if you look at the big picture, his core argument was actually pretty spot on. 😉

Are we really talking about having an actual choice here, or is this just one of those situations where you're picking between a handful of extremely limited options?

No, that’s not it at all. We aren't talking about picking out a new iPhone from a shelf—that's just consumerism. What we're actually discussing is true intelligence and the raw capacity to make decisions even when you're boxed in by rigid constraints. It's about the ability to engineer actual solutions from scratch, rather than just making a choice between pre-packaged options.

So, here’s the thing—are we actually talking about having a totally free choice here, completely untethered from everything we’ve gone through before? It feels like we're asking if we can just wipe the slate clean and ignore our past experiences entirely, which, let's be honest, is a pretty tall order.

What exactly constitutes intelligence? It’s one of those questions that seems simple on the surface, but once you start peeling back the layers, you realize it's actually one of humanity's great delusions to think there's a single, clean answer. I mean, think about it—how do we even measure it? Is it just some standardized test score from a place like the College Board, or is it something much more fluid? We tend to get caught up in academic logic or raw processing power, almost like we're judging a computer's CPU speed, but humans aren't hardware. Real intelligence feels much more... messy than that. It’s that ability to navigate a sudden crisis, to read a room, or to connect two ideas that seem totally unrelated at first glance. It’s adaptability, really. If you can take a chaotic situation and find a way to make sense of it—whether you're navigating a busy intersection in Chicago or solving a complex engineering problem for NASA—that feels like the real deal to me. It's less about what you know and more about how you use what you know when things inevitably go sideways. You know, I’ve been thinking lately about that specific kind of grit—that raw ability to just... figure it out when you're thrown into a situation you never saw coming. It’s more than just being "smart" or having a high IQ; it’s that survival instinct, that knack for navigating the unknown without completely losing your cool. It reminds me of how some people handle a sudden career shift or moving to a brand-new city where you don't know a soul. Some folks freeze up the second the map doesn't make sense anymore, but others? They just start walking. They look at the chaos, find a pattern, and start making moves. It’s like being dropped into the middle of Chicago without a GPS—you might be lost for an hour, but if you have that internal compass, you’re going to find your way eventually. I really believe this capacity to adapt is what separates people who merely survive from those who actually thrive. It’s about resourcefulness—taking whatever scraps of information you have and building a bridge out of them. It isn't always pretty, and it certainly isn't easy, but there's something deeply human about that drive to find our footing when the ground starts shifting under our feet.It’s almost like it severs that tie entirely—you know, the way our decision-making usually gets tethered to what we already know? It basically cuts off that whole process where you try to weigh an unknown variable against everything familiar and predictable.

Are we actually fully aware of the entire chain of events that leads us to a decision, no matter how much we think we're in control? Or is what we call "free will" just a bit of convenient, partial amnesia—a subconsciousness regarding the actual mechanics of how we make choices?

Partial amnesia is really just what happens when you stop putting your brain to work—it’s like letting a high-performance engine sit in a garage for years until the parts start seizing up. And honestly, being fully aware of cause and effect? That’s only one small piece of the puzzle when we’re making choices. It isn't some magic switch that dictates our decisions—not by itself, anyway.

I’d honestly love to rename this whole thread to "one of humanity's great delusions"—but, well, if only I actually had the power to change it. 🙄

Having free will doesn't actually guarantee you won't end up living like a pinball—just bouncing aimlessly off every single thing that tries to "condition" you. Honestly, believing you aren't free is functionally the same as being trapped. So, I guess we're all technically free to choose to be unfree... if that's just what we prefer.

Or, for that matter, maybe I don't even truly grasp what free will is... hmmm. Is it because it doesn't exist? Or did I just decide not to understand it? Or—and here's the kicker—did I use my free will to choose not to understand it? Man... I think I need to sit with this one for a while longer...

Good luck out there!
When does life actually begin? in Philosophy ·
bluewolf0 said:We are energy. It’s always been here, it’s everywhere now, and it isn't going anywhere. It just shifts shape.
Just because you don't believe in something doesn't mean it isn't real. I won't get into why you prefer thinking nothing matters, but everything has purpose. We're here to evolve, and we certainly won't finish that job in this one lifetime. Once you balance the ego with the higher self, you remember who you actually are and finally kick that ego off the throne it uses to run your life.
I brought a lot of knowledge into this world without ever being taught or hearing it from anyone else. You did too. Everyone did. We're just wired differently. It serves a purpose.
Honestly, it doesn't even matter if you remember all that or accept that you're "just" a vibration of energy. What matters is fulfilling what you set out to do in this life. You'll get help along the way.
Have a good one.

Personally, I see myself as something more than just raw energy—I mean, I’m pretty familiar with the laws of thermodynamics and the whole concept of entropy. Energy isn't lost, per se, but over time, it tends to become less "organized."

Just because you don't believe in something doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

And just because you *do* believe in something doesn't mean it actually exists, either. But look—when you say you "believe," it implies there's uncertainty there. If you truly knew, you wouldn't need faith to begin with.

To me, there's an honest strength in saying "I don't know." It feels a bit cowardly to cling to belief just because you're trying to deny your own mortality.

I won't get into why it suits you to believe that nothing matters.

Actually, everything makes sense to me. Why is it that you feel the need to believe in an "immortal soul" just to give your life purpose? That’s a question you probably can’t quite answer for yourself.

Everything has plenty of meaning to me, even without leaning on the idea of "immortality." 😉

We are here to progress.

Where did you read that?

I'm here to enjoy the ride! How can you possibly know my purpose? Who told you what *your* purpose is? Why do you assume anyone has the authority to tell us why we're here?

and we certainly can't achieve that in this short life.

Life is plenty long as it is. It's only "short" to someone who was too afraid to actually live while they were alive.

When the ego and the higher self are brought into balance and harmony, a person remembers who and what they truly are, stripping the ego of the throne it uses to rule our lives and claim it is everything.

Hold on a second... consciousness, the ego, and the higher self... do all three of them live in the same head, or are they just occasional visitors?

Who are this "ego" and "higher self"... are they just some roommates you've taken in? 🤷

Quote:
Yeah, I mean—it’s just genetics. It’s this incredible biological information system that passes down everything your ancestors knew to every single new generation. Honestly, it’s one of nature's most mind-blowing feats, but let's be real... it has nothing to do with the soul. It's pure, hardcoded DNA.

Look, it isn't even vital that you remember specific things, or that you agree with the idea that you're "just" some vibration of energy.

Why would I ever limit myself to being "just a vibration"? What's the actual benefit there? I don't even follow what you're getting at.

The real thing is fulfilling what you've set out to do in this life—and you'll find help along the way.

When you set strict goals like that, you're basically just setting yourself up for disappointment. Personally, I don't "set" anything—instead, I just try to make the best possible choices given whatever circumstances land in my lap. Plans are usually just excuses we use to justify bad decisions, all because we're clinging to some fiction about how the future *should* look.

Have a great day.

You too. By the way, you should check out the spirituality subforum over on Reddit... you'll find plenty of like-minded people there, plus some really solid critiques. Philosophy is a bit more substantial than just "vibrating," after all. Around here, we actually try to tune and modulate those frequencies.
When does life actually begin? in Philosophy ·
They aren't really all that common anymore... there’s basically just one way to look at it. Life truly kicks off the moment you start accumulating memories—that’s what we call the "soul." Your body actually *is* your soul. It’s this incredible integration where different cognitive abilities merge into a single consciousness, coupled with the way we adopt language symbols to organize those conscious capacities—which, funny enough, is also the very tool we use to communicate.

There you go. That’s your "soul" right there. And that’s exactly why it’s scientifically "invisible." It’s essentially just your own internal idea, and ideas have this annoying habit of being invisible to everyone except the people they actually land with.
Is it possible to empirically prove free will? in Philosophy ·
Since I’m addressing all three of you at once:

I’ve decided—using my own free will, if you will—to focus my energy on problems that actually matter. See, when we sit around trying to "solve the problem" of free will, it implies that I’m somehow stuck, unable to choose to tackle anything else. It’s a bit of a logical loop, isn't it? There’s really no point in fixing anything else until we address this supposed "issue" regarding our capacity to decide to solve things in the first place.

Let me say it again: I truly believe the whole "free will debate" is just the perfect pastime for people with way too much time on their hands and zero real-world issues to deal with. We’ve seen countless philosophers achieve a masterclass in wasting time by obsessing over whether they have the volition to exercise their freedom to go out and actually fix a serious problem. Meanwhile, while the fools are busy manufacturing new dilemmas, the academics are contributing to society by wondering if they’re actually choosing to be there, or if it’s all just one big cosmic joke.😉

Best,
Is it possible to empirically prove free will? in Philosophy ·
I’ve got this sudden urge to grab a drink—I’m thirsty, plain and simple—but I honestly can’t be bothered to get up right this second. So, I guess I’ll just sit here being thirsty for a little longer and "negotiate" with my wife to grab me a beer from the fridge once she finally gets off the couch.

See, feeling a physical need and actually having the willpower to act on it are two totally different things. I can be parched and yet have zero motivation to trek to the kitchen. Or, it works the other way too... I might not even be thirsty, but I’ll get up and crack a beer anyway just because a buddy swung by and I want to hang out. It’s not about the thirst or the will; it’s just about the company.

The whole "problem of free will" is really more of a philosophical urban legend. John Searle actually shared a pretty clever anecdote during one of his lectures...
A student once asked him:
"If it were proven tomorrow, beyond any doubt, that the entire universe is completely deterministic, would you accept that as a fact?"
... and Searle just turned it back on him:
"...and do you think you would use your own free will to decide whether or not to accept that evidence?"

That pretty much settles it. Even if someone proved tomorrow that everything is predetermined, you could still use your free will to simply refuse to believe them—even if they were 100% correct. It’s not that free will doesn't exist... you can't exactly *not* have it, regardless of whether it's actually real or not.

At the end of the day, debating the existence of free will is about as practical as debating whether Jesus is coming back on Judgment Day. You can choose to believe in the "problem" of free will just as irrationally as you can believe in the return of Jesus.
Is it possible to empirically prove free will? in Philosophy ·
There isn’t actually a problem here when it comes to free will—it’s pretty obvious if you think about it. I chose, of my own volition, to sit down and respond to your post, and there’s absolutely nothing forcing my hand to finish writing it
Is it possible to empirically prove free will? in Philosophy ·
To kick things off... you really just have to do your homework first. Take John Searle, for instance, or maybe Daniel Dennett.

Honestly, we might not even need to bother with more definitions... and who knows, maybe this whole "free will problem" isn't even a real thing to begin with 😉