Dennis Moore4 said:If we take the Bible literally and assume Elijah was a real person rather than just some metaphorical figure, then he also ascended into heaven as the scripture states.
Enoch was taken up as well.
Does that make them the Son of Man too???
Some people actually argue that point in their books. I think I read somewhere that they claim Jesus couldn't have done anything without Elijah? If I recall correctly, those were the arguments made by Jewish critics of the Gospels.
In my opinion, most of the friction surrounding questions about Jesus Christ stems from the fact that Christianity grew out of another religion: Judaism. When we look at the Bible, it seems like we could generally conclude that Christians argue Christianity is the beginning, while Judaism is the end of the line.
But if we look at historical evidence—not necessarily the stuff directly tied to the Bible, but more general history and our understanding of life and culture in Palestine during the first century—we have to arrive at the conclusion that, beyond its religious significance, the Bible is essentially an apologetic response to the politics of its era.
History suggests, and it makes sense logically, that the Jews would have had to view Jesus as the Jewish Messiah.
The Gospels trace a genealogy back to King David, which can only really mean one thing: they believed Jesus had a legitimate claim to be the rightful king of the nation of Israel. However, the Gospels portray Jesus refusing that specific role, though these accounts are presented as apologies and might not even be strictly historical facts.
For instance, the Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem, where the Messiah enters on a donkey, and the cleansing of the Temple are both described in the Old Testament.
What can we infer from this, other than that Jesus likely had to plan his entry and his appearance in the Temple? This definitely carries political weight if he wanted to signal to the people in Jerusalem, the Jewish leaders, the Romans, and the public that he was indeed the Jewish Messiah. Of course, once the Gospels and Acts were written as apologies, theologians took over and developed theological doctrines for interpreting these texts that often strip away the historical context. This turns Jesus into a peaceful prophet who rejects violence. But honestly, an entry into Jerusalem like that and the cleansing of the Temple—the ultimate place of worship for believers—would have almost certainly triggered a violent reaction.
Theologians usually answer this by saying the Jewish people simply didn't understand the Son of God, who is peaceful and follows his own teachings; basically, they claim the Jews just missed the point. My personal hunch, though, is that the Jews actually had to understand Jesus very clearly as the Messiah of Israel, and these two specific events alone suggest to me that the historical Jesus was a different figure altogether.