mistybison said:I recently finished reading the Tibetan Book of the Dead. Most people here are likely already familiar with this text, but for those who aren't, it outlines the journey of the soul after death as interpreted by ancient spiritual leaders. Its purpose is twofold: to prepare an individual for the afterlife while they are still living, and to provide guidance for loved ones to assist the deceased by reading specific passages aloud. The book explores existence beyond our physical realm—what many would call the astral plane—which serves as a bridge toward total liberation or reincarnation into the material world. It offers practical advice for navigating encounters with various benevolent or wrathful deities during judgment, ultimately guiding the soul toward choosing its next life if complete liberation isn't achieved.
Reading this book, I have concluded that achieving liberation after death is an incredibly difficult feat, likely reserved only for yogis who have already mastered it during their lifetime. Most people simply drift along, carried by the weight of their good and bad karma, failing to maintain a mind centered in emptiness. For the majority, rebirth serves as the inevitable next step—a second chance to pursue spiritual progress. The Tibetan Book of the Dead suggests that liberation can be achieved (though rarely) in the immediate moments following death if the individual is capable, regardless of their karma. This depends entirely on their ability to recognize that everything encountered while navigating Purgatory is merely a projection of their own mind. Every vision is just a fragment of the deceased's psyche: the peaceful deities represent their divine nature, the wrathful ones reflect their human side, and even "judgment" is nothing more than a dialogue between different aspects of the self. Even suffering is simply a product of a restless conscience. Nothing in the astral realm exists outside the individual's being; the entire experience is shaped by one's karma and personal perception. If the soul cannot realize this, they may attempt to find liberation through prayer and focus on a protective deity. If that fails and they are overwhelmed by the illusions of the external world, their karma will inevitably lead them toward a new birth, whether in human form here on Earth or in some other realm altogether.
What I find most fascinating here is the actual concept of liberation. If everything in the astral realm is just as unreal as the deceased themselves—if it's all merely a mental projection colored by the memories and personality traits of a past life (which arguably applies to our physical reality too, but let's not get sidetracked)—then if the mind is fundamentally formless, void, and uncreated, those memories and inclinations are nothing more than illusions. In that case, who exactly is being liberated, and what is actually gained through such a process? 🤷 That which has always been unborn and uncreated is eternally free. It remains untouched by the shifting shadows and colors of existence—perceptions that are merely illusions destined to dissolve once they recognize their own lack of substance. When these illusions scatter, any perceived cognitive Power dissolves along with them. Everything fades. This isn't an escape into some heavenly realm of bliss (as being reborn into such worlds is just another layer of illusion), which leads me to wonder: is "liberation" even the right word for this process? Perhaps "annihilation" or "vanishing" would be more accurate. If the unborn is inherently free and void, then the illusory self, upon realizing its true nature, simply dissolves in a flash of insight. In reality, nothing truly changes; what was always free remains so, and what was never free never truly existed. The ultimate question remains: to what end?
Doesn't this entire concept seem completely nonsensical? All that spiritual labor, practice, and devotion spanning aeons just to realize we are a "holographic program," living in a "holodeck," and made of uncreated light dust—only to dissolve back into that dust and lose any sense of "self"? It feels a bit absurd, doesn't it?
On an intellectual level, grasping this idea isn't difficult. Modern science provides plenty of support, and beyond that, we have our own personal experiences, intuition acting as a channel to universal knowledge, and the mind's capacity for abstract thought. Actually "achieving" such a state is undoubtedly much harder and requires immense discipline. Perhaps adopting this view of reality could simplify and beautify our lives. But why would anyone set the "annihilation of consciousness" as their ultimate goal? Why would we want to dissolve into the void? Usually, the answer given is to escape the suffering of birth and death. But who is actually escaping it? Once you realize the illusion, the one being born and dying is merely a vanishing act, while that which was never born or died lacks a "self" to begin with. To me, it all looks like a pointless cycle: non-existence, existence, then non-existence again. 🤷
I hope my point comes through clearly in this topic. 😁
What you’re describing is really just a secondary function of the Bardo Thodol. Its primary nature is initiatory. Because of that, calling it 'The Tibetan Book of the Dead' isn't exactly the most accurate title.
mistybison said:Everything that appears is just different facets of the deceased person's 'psyche': the peaceful deities are their 'divine' side, while the wrathful ones represent their 'human' side.
Actually, the peaceful deities and the wrathful ones are identical in essence. It's only our perception that makes them look different.
if everything is just a projection of their mind, colored by the memories and tendencies of their previous life
It's all a projection, sure, but at the same time, it's real. In the cultural context where this text originated, those two things aren't mutually exclusive.
who is being liberated from what, and what is gained through that liberation?
Well, if it manages to clear away questions like those, then it's worth it. 😁
The whole issue of the concept of illusion
Just because something is illusory or "unreal" doesn't mean it doesn't exist—not in the way we use the word "unreal" in a modern sense. It's considered unreal because it isn't primary; it's merely an emanation. When you realize something is illusory, that thing doesn't vanish; it simply finds its rightful place within the complete configuration.
If illusions are dispelled, then any cognitive power is dispelled too. Everything disappears.
Hmm, is that really how it works? I don't know about that.
Nothing really ever actually happens—what’s been free has always been that way, and what hasn't been free never even existed. The real question is: to what end?
That's a great question 😬
Though, honestly, it feels more like an excuse than a question.
Doesn't this whole concept seem completely nonsensical to you? All that spiritual work, those endless exercises and total devotion, pouring through form after form for aeons, just to realize we're some kind of "hologram"—that this is basically a "holodeck" and we're made of uncreated light dust? And then the goal is to dissolve back into that very same dust and lose any sense of "self"? Isn't that just a bit absurd?
Given those premises: yeah, absolutely. 😁
But why on earth would we set the "annihilation of consciousness" as our ultimate goal? Why would anyone actually want to unravel themselves into nothingness?
Well, you can look at "emptiness" a little differently. The emptiness described in Far Eastern esoteric texts isn't the same "void" used by Western interpreters, which seems to be what you're following here. Emptiness is perhaps only slightly more accurate among a bunch of fundamentally inadequate terms.
Lit: Shinichi Hisamatsu - Zen Flesh, Bone and Spirit
What you're describing when you talk about "annihilation," the original authors of the Tibetan Book of the Dead call the "Darkness of Unconsciousness."
And Dharmakaya isn't some black void of unconsciousness or some sort of erasure.
If we take the Tibetan Book of the Dead at its word, there's only "annihilation," not some realization of illusion that leads to happiness—since happiness (just like misery) is merely another layer of deception.
No, it's more like: if we take mistybison's interpretation of the same text...
Why isn't existence celebrated simply for being? Why is it viewed as inherently "suffering" or a "punishment," and why is the ultimate goal for every conscious being to dissolve into non-existence?
Because the only perspective from which that's even possible is the one you unfortunately label as "dissolving into non-existence."
That is precisely what the Tibetan Book of the Dead is about. The only issue, if you can even call it that, is the matter of identification.
Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines