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Posts by Alexander Lewis

109 posts shown.

Naked at the doctor's office in Health ·
cosmicscout403 said:It’s true that patients have the legal right to refuse being examined by students, and that right is protected by law. But you have to wonder: isn't it better to let that student observe and actually learn something while they're still in school? It beats the alternative—having them graduate and then showing up to their private practice only to realize they had to teach themselves everything on the fly once they were already on the clock.

Look, Trevor made a fair point: first off, most people aren't going to say no, so students will naturally get plenty of observation time. Second, even if they don't see every single case, they won't be left behind; they'll reach the same level of competency regardless. And honestly, claiming this has to be allowed just because healthcare is "free" is a total non-starter. Healthcare isn't free.

When someone is undergoing a residency or fellowship, they are working under the direct supervision of a specialist. We aren't talking about a crowd of ten people swarming a patient; it's one resident performing the work while the specialist keeps watch. It's clinical training, not some spectacle in a public square.
Naked at the doctor's office in Health ·
Sam Hall15 said:Look, if you choose to go to a teaching hospital, you're essentially signing up to be part of a learning environment. That means there will be residents or students involved in your care. It's just how it works. If that's an issue for you, then stick to private practices or your local community hospital.

1. In my view, a patient absolutely has the right to request that interns or other trainees stay out of the room.
2. Go ahead—name one major hospital in Washington, D.C. that isn't a teaching facility.\
3. If you think my first point is invalid, or if you can't manage to name even one large hospital in D.C. for point number two, then please explain: how is an American paying their health insurance premiums supposed to access care without being used as a training tool for students during their exams or treatments?
It’s pretty much what everyone else is telling you: if you can avoid knee surgery, do it. Once you let a surgeon cut into that joint, it is NEVER going to feel the same again.
What does that actually look like in practice? Sure, you'll deal with some pain for a few days, and there will be a period where the knee feels shaky or tight. You might get back to walking normally after two or three months, but—and I mean this emphatically—it will NEVER return to that state where you don't even notice your knee exists. When a joint is healthy, you walk smoothly without a second thought. After surgery, that disappears. There will be those moments—maybe after sitting too long or making a quick, careless turn—where you suddenly feel "something." A bit of tightness, a dull ache, or just a nagging sense of instability.

The other issue is the procedure itself. I personally loathe when they call it a "cleanup." In reality, they are trimming away part of the meniscus, which means you're reducing the actual surface area that supports your body weight. By shrinking that cushion, you're essentially accelerating the wear and tear on the joint. Every time someone undergoes a partial meniscus resection, they're basically fast-tracking the chances of future degenerative issues in that knee.
Brain CT scan in Health ·
What darkpanther56 is suggesting here is honestly embarrassing.
The argument is that we could squeeze more CT scans into a standard workday simply because they take less time?
Does that really justify exposing patients to unnecessary radiation? Especially when there's a perfectly viable alternative that doesn't involve ionizing radiation at all?
Give me a break.

Regarding the debate over whether a CT or an MRI is better for specific cases—it’s highly debatable. In my opinion, an MRI could practically replace almost any CT scan if you look at the diagnostic potential.
Brain CT scan in Health ·
It’s worth noting that you don't always need contrast agents for an MRI; they're used for various radiological scans, so let's not overcomplicate things unnecessarily.
The only real red flag with an MRI is having certain metal implants, like a pacemaker, though dental fillings and similar items aren't an issue.
I fail to see why pregnancy would be a contraindication for an MRI but not for a CT scan. Generally speaking, pregnancy is a reason to reconsider almost any radiological procedure.

An MRI isn't actually prohibitively expensive just because we want to protect ourselves. In Germany, for instance, an MRI costs a few hundred dollars depending on what's being scanned—maybe $200 for a leg, a bit more for the spine. I’d say it’s pretty comparable to CT pricing.

I couldn't agree more that a CT provides more benefits than harm; frankly, I think it’s irresponsible to steer someone toward a CT if an MRI is an available option. There is a massive, proven difference between harmful X-ray radiation and what is likely totally harmless magnetic exposure.

To wrap this up: I can't recall a single time where a doctor sent me for pointless X-rays in their own clinic, only to back down once I mentioned I didn't want unnecessary radiation exposure or questioned the utility of it. Usually, those extra tests are just there so the clinic can pad its billing.
Brain CT scan in Health ·
fadedmarlin402 said:You end up in a tube for both a CT and an MRI, unless you're lucky enough to get one of those newer machines with much shorter bores. As for picking between the two, your doctor definitely had a specific reason for choosing a CT over an MRI. Every tool has its pros and cons... it all depends on exactly what they're looking for.

Let’s be real here: more often than not, a doctor's criteria boil down to this:
- I know how to read an X-ray, and a CT provides a solid image, so just go get the CT.
- I haven't heard much about MRI, I'm not sure about it, I'd rather stick to what I know—get the CT.
- I have a kickback agreement with the lab that runs the CT, so head over there.
- Let's just run one more scan to be safe; hey, I just bought a new X-ray machine and I need to pay off the loan.
- I'm not the one getting irradiated, you are. No one's going to complain to me about radiation exposure, so just take the CT; it makes my life easier.

In terms of diagnostic value, MRI and CT are essentially equal.
However, when it comes to radiation, there is a massive advantage to the MRI (zero harmful radiation).
Personally, I wouldn't agree to a CT if an MRI is even remotely an option, and I believe it usually is a viable, better alternative.
Brain CT scan in Health ·
Taking Apaurin won't mess with your CT or MRI results.
What happened to Bon-ton? in Philosophy ·
He was crushed between the relentless grind of unchecked communism and the unstoppable momentum of runaway capitalism.
The social etiquette we once valued has become a joke. Nowadays, self-control and decency aren't worth much. Instead, the biggest tough guy in the room is always the one who steals, fights, and breaks things just to prove he can—basically signaling that if you even look at him the wrong way, you’re next. 😢
Brain CT scan in Health ·
When it comes to any kind of CT scan, I get that they have massive diagnostic value. However, I honestly don't understand how anyone can recommend a test that hits a patient with such a heavy dose of ionizing radiation when there’s an alternative with similar diagnostic power—like an MRI—that doesn't involve any radiation at all.
A full-body CT delivers about 12 mSv of radiation, while a chest CT sits at around 10 mSv. To put that in perspective, the threshold often cited regarding cancer risks from those exposed to the atomic blast in Hiroshima 20 mSv. The real issue with a CT is that you aren't just getting one single image; you're getting an entire series of them. For comparison, the radiation from a standard chest X-ray is roughly 0.02 mSv. That means the CT is essentially hitting you with 500 times more.
We’re firmly in the gray zone here. High-voltage power lines emit non-ionizing radiation—essentially just intense electric and magnetic fields. There are plenty of theories floating around suggesting that living near these transmission lines might bump up your risk for certain cancers, but how on earth do you prove that? It took decades of research to finally get the government to acknowledge the link between smoking and lung cancer. If we were to legally recognize high-strength electromagnetic fields as a health hazard tomorrow, the liability for utility giants like Con Edison would be astronomical. My guess? Nothing will be legally codified for at least another century. Is it actually harmful? Honestly, there’s no way to know for sure. It’s probably not a major issue, but who can say for certain...🤷
Spa town recommendations? in Health ·
What’s the deal with people heading off to these "recovery retreats" at a spa town? I mean, what does that even entail? Is it just physiotherapy and some soaking in mineral water? I’ve noticed it seems to be a pretty common thing here in America—people booking these getaways for "recovery"—but I’m genuinely curious about the actual itinerary.

How do you all feel about the whole spa town concept? Obviously, some people swear by it, treating it like a mix of a vacation and medical therapy—basically a high-end wellness retreat. Personally? I think I’d lose my mind from sheer boredom. You’ve got your little room with a TV, outdoor pools, the occasional therapy session, and a lobby with another TV and a bar. Honestly, give me a katana for harakiri. ☕
Gardasil: HPV vaccine info and discussion in Women's Health ·
darkranger69 put together an excellent post.
I’d like to weigh in with two points of my own.
1. The actual efficacy of Gardasil is highly questionable—if not outright unproven. On the flip side, we have very clear evidence regarding the risk of serious side effects.
2. Just because you find HPV within cancer cells doesn't mean the virus actually caused the malignancy. There is a theory that the virus simply colonizes the most "opportunistic" cells, which happen to be the ones already compromised by cancer.

Personally, I would avoid Gardasil at all costs.
Help identifying a vaccine in Health ·
Question: I grew up here in the States, back during the old days. I received several vaccinations as part of the standard routine. I even got an extra dose of something while I was serving my time in the military.

The whole process felt very much like a factory assembly line. Just sit down, get the shot, and move on. No one ever bothered to explain what I was being immunized against or even which specific vaccines were being used. What can I say? I was just a kid; I didn't really grasp the significance at the time.

Is there any way for me to find out exactly what I was vaccinated against and when those shots were administered?
Urethral surgery recovery: What to expect? in Health ·
ironpanther9 said:... they insert a catheter through the clitoris (urethra) ....

Honey, the clitoris isn't the urethra, and you certainly can't stick anything through the clitoris.

Just for your information, there are two separate openings inside the vagina—one leads to the uterus and the other is where you pee.

The clitoris is located just above the labia on the outside.

When I read stuff like this, I’m honestly not even surprised anymore that someone would opt for surgery based on an "I guess this might help, who knows" diagnosis from a doctor who clearly couldn't care less.
Numbness in my pinky finger in Health ·
Ulnar nerve entrapment. Carpal tunnel usually messes with your thumb, index, and middle fingers, but this one targets the pinky and ring finger. There’s some kind of invasive surgery involved to fix it, which doesn't sound particularly pleasant to me.
Whenever I stay at a hotel and they give me those overly soft, flimsy pillows, my neck ends up paying the price. It’s always a struggle. At home, I stick to a firm orthopedic pillow. Old habits die hard, I guess...
Sperm banks for cancer patients in Health ·
The logic behind a CT scan makes sense to me, but I'm struggling to see how an MRI—whether you're using contrast or going without—has anything to do with sperm counts.
At the end of the day, what actually matters is how someone carries themselves and their actual skill set. Skin color or where they were born doesn't mean a thing when you're looking at professional expertise and basic decency.
Obviously, they need to be fluent in English and able to communicate effectively.
I don't really get this whole narrative about doctors hitting the road to find "golden lands" within the European Union. Most of these countries require rigorous licensing exams to practice medicine, and let’s be real—studying for those can take up to two years. That might be an option for a recent grad, but I doubt any established physician is going to start from scratch just to move.
Take Poland, for example. They have standards similar to ours, yet Polish doctors can work freely in the UK, where physician salaries are among the highest in Europe. It’s pretty unlikely we’ll see a mass exodus to places like Spain or Romania, where the pay jump isn't even significant enough to justify the headache of language barriers, new exams, and adjusting to a totally different environment. Instead, many go to the UK, often just picking up high-paying shifts. Their system hasn't fundamentally collapsed, and not everyone jumped ship. Sure, some left, but the healthcare structure remains largely what it was before joining the EU.

Honestly, it feels like this hype about the "doctor shortage" is being fueled by the medical associations themselves, probably trying to manufacture a crisis to leverage higher pay increases through fear tactics.
Where to? Honestly, I think mammograms are a bit of a racket. You’re better off looking into thermography. If you absolutely have to go through with a mammogram, though, check which clinic uses machines with soft pads—you know, those little cushions designed so they don't just crush your chest. Also, they’re supposed to apply pressure only up to what a patient can actually handle, but you need to be firm. If it hurts, tell them. Tell them to ease up and let you dictate the pace.
Medical Titles in Health ·
You’ve got your academic credentials: medical degree, Master of Science (pre-modern era), and a PhD.
On top of that, if you’re active in academia, there are more titles: Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Full Professor...

Then you have that vague "Doctor" label people cling to because it reminds them of a PhD, even though it really just denotes their profession and has nothing to do with a doctorate—kind of like how elementary school teachers love being called "Professor."
There are also administrative roles within an institution: Chief of Medicine, Director.
So, take George, who finishes med school, gets a Master's in biochemistry, runs Department X, and somehow manages to teach as an Associate Professor. He could be:
Prim. Prof. Dr. George, Mr. Sci.

To me, this excessive stacking of titles looks like someone getting piercings in their nose, then their ear, then... well, you get the idea.
People are suckers for titles; they’re vain about it. It’s a common trait in certain professions.